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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)35 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx江西宜春市高三模擬)—Jenny，I hate to say it，but you really must go! —________. A．All right，if you insist　　 B．Not likely C．Mind your own business　 D．You must be kidding 2．(xx洛陽(yáng)期中)—I’m fed up with these naughty boys! —Maybe we can find a new direction for their________energies.How about a football game? A．a(chǎn)ggressive　 B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．a(chǎn)bundant　 D．a(chǎn)lternative 3．(xx山西太原部分中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))It should be________that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving. A．out of control 　 B．out of practice C．out of place 　 D．out of question 4．(xx杭州一檢)—Sunday is a public holiday，________children should get close to nature. —But most of them have several lessons to attend. A．where　 B．which C．in which　 D．when 5．(xx廈門三校聯(lián)考)Brazil has________ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower. A．efficient　　 B．a(chǎn)bundant C．shallow 　　 D．blank 6．(xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)A terrible earthquake hit Lushan，Sichuan Province on April 20th,xx，from________effects the people are still suffering. A．which　 B．whose C．what　 D．that 7． (xx濟(jì)南四校聯(lián)考)Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of________especially for ladies who spend more time on it. A．custom　 B．schedule C．routine　 D．privilege 8．(xx陜西西安名校第五次模擬)Is English Literature a(n)________course，or does everyone have to learn it? A．potential　 B．typical C．optional 　 D．critical 9．(xx華南師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning. —How e？________I know，he never came late to class. A．As far as　 B．So far C．By far　 D．As far 10．(xx兗州高三質(zhì)檢)It is thought by some people that Ebooks might________traditional books in some time because of various advantages of Ebooks over paper ones. A．substitute　 B．contribute C．a(chǎn)ccumulate　 D．subscribe 11．(xx蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一)As expected，the boy who shows great________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. A．requirement　 B．respect C．a(chǎn)ddiction　 D．promise 12．(xx江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)It is remended that you________a few minutes every day to municate with your family. A．set up　 B．set off C．set aside　 D．set out 13．(xx寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，you’ll find it easy to________the life there within a couple of months. A．put up with　　 B．get along with C．team up with 　 D．fit in with 14．(xx陜西咸陽(yáng)高考模擬)The notice on the wall is meant to________the unwanted visitors，especially during working hours. A．keep up　　 B．keep off C．keep from　 D．keep back 15．(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)—It’s the first time she________the beautiful scenery of the sea. —Is that the reason why she looks so excited? A．has seen　 B．is seeing C．sees　 D．had seen Ⅱ.閱讀理解 For human ancestors，caves were considered places of wonder and mystery.Caves may not be so mysterious today.But they are still filled with unusual creatures and environment that hold great interest for both scientists and visitors. There are millions of caves around the world.They often can be found on the side of a mountain or a hill.Caves are home to some of the strangest creatures on earth.These include hydrogeneating bacteria and insects without eyes. Fred Luiszer is a cave expert and works at the University of Colorado at Boulder.He says that even space scientists are interested in life underground.He says，“If they find life on other moons and other planets，life will probably be very similar to what we’re finding in caves.” In dark passageways，scientists have discovered small organisms that show promise in fighting cancer.But other cave life can be deadly.A sulfur (硫磺) cave in Colorado is home to a rare form of poisonous bacteria.Their formations look like mucus (黏液)，the sticky material that protects breathing passages in the body.The snottite is a rare form of such bacteria that looks like mucus.Snottites get their energy from sulfur in the air.They produce a poisonous acid.This can make the cave dangerous for people who are not careful.Fred says，“You pass out immediately.And if you stayed in that environment for probably，I’m guessing more than an hour or two，it would kill you.” Not all things in caves are small organisms.Scientists in Colorado recently discovered a small，red creature that is blind.Bats also live in caves.Mark Maslyn is a geologist and caving expert.He says cavers must be careful not to harm bat colonies.He says，“Bats are hibernating (冬眠) creatures.And if you wake them up during the wintertime，which is easy to do with lights and noise and things like that，then they go outside and their food source，insects，is not available to them，and they die off.” He says he always follows this advice for cavers：take nothing but pictures，leave nothing but footprints，kill nothing but time.This is good advice to make sure that future generations will also enjoy visiting caves and their many natural wonders. 1．Why does life underground draw space scientists’ interest? A．Because they have found that life in caves is similar to that in space. B．Because they think that the creatures in caves may e from space. C．Because they assume life in caves and in space may have mon features. D．Because they want to take some creatures to space and experiment on them. 2．How can the snottite kill cavers? A．By spreading other bacteria to them B．By poisoning them with its acid. C．By breathing out poisonous sulfur. D．By blocking their breathing passages. 3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Caves require taking good care of. B．Caves are a good place for taking photos. C．All creatures living in caves are blind. D．It’s difficult to wake up hibernating creatures. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Unique Life Cycle in Caves B．The Formation Process of Caves C．Possible Dangers of Cave Exploration D．Caves and the Strange Things within Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 (xx安徽省合肥四校高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考) Animals have always been used to represent certain human characteristics.Countries also use animals as symbols.From eagles to lions，many countries use an animal to show its national spirit and character. The image of an eagle is on the US President’s flag，and on the onedollar bill.The bald eagle is a large，powerful，brown bird with a white head and tail.The term “bald” does not mean that this bird lacks feathers.Instead，it es from the old word “piebald”，which means “marked with white”．The US declared that the eagle was its national bird in 1782.It was chosen because of “its long life，great strength，and noble looks”．A few eagles have even bee American heroes.An eagle named “Old Abe”，the mascot (吉祥物) of a Wisconsin group of soldiers during the Civil War，covered a distance of 14,000 miles with its men.He was often shot at by the enemy，but survived 42 battles.But，one of the Founding Fathers，Benjamin Franklin，didn’t agree with the choice.“The eagle...is a bird of bad moral character；like those among men who live by robbing，he is generally poor，and often very messy，” he argued.Franklin wanted the turkey as the country’s national bird. If Americans chose their national symbol deliberately，the symbol of England arose out of history.King Henry I (1068－1135) was a brave warrior but also wise.His appreciation for the rule of law earned him the nickname Lion of Justice.He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol，which is popularly known as the “king of the jungle”．By the year Richard I，known as “Richard the Lionheart” for his bravery，came into power in 1189，the famous Three Lions badge (徽章) had been formed.Now it can be seen on the shirts of England’s sports teams. Introduction Animals are used to__1__countries. The symbol of the US ?The bald eagle was chosen as the__2__bird because of its__3__unique characteristics. ?An eagle remained__4__after 42 battles and flew 14,000 miles.It became an American__5__. ?Benjamin Franklin__6__with the choice because he thought this bird was__7__bad.He considered the__8__as a better choice. The symbol of England ?The lion was used as the symbol of England out of history. ?King Henry I was nicknamed “Lion of Justice” becuase he insisted that the country should be governed by__9__. ?The three Lions badge had been formed when Richard I was in __10__. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十五) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——Jenny，我也不想說(shuō)，但是你真的得走了?！呛冒桑绻銏?jiān)持的話。A項(xiàng)意為“那好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話”；B項(xiàng)意為“不見得，不大可能”；C項(xiàng)意為“別管閑事”；D項(xiàng)意為“你一定是在開玩笑”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 答案：　A 2．解析：　句意為：——我被這些淘氣的男孩子煩死了！——或許我們可以為他們充沛的精力另謀新徑。(舉行)一場(chǎng)足球比賽如何？aggressive有進(jìn)取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，豐富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：公務(wù)員醉駕毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)應(yīng)該被免職。out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of practice生疏；out of place不合適的。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Sunday，因先行詞表示時(shí)間，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。注意：應(yīng)用on與Sunday搭配，所以排除C。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查形容詞。句意為：巴西有豐富的土地和水資源，這些年，它還是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)出口大國(guó)。abundant豐富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow淺的，blank空白的。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：2013年4月20日，一場(chǎng)可怕的地震襲擊了四川省廬山縣，現(xiàn)在許多人仍然遭受著那次地震的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作effects的定語(yǔ)，表所屬關(guān)系，修飾先行詞a terrible earthquake。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士，她們?cè)谶@上面花的時(shí)間更多。routine意為“常規(guī)，慣例”，符合句意。custom風(fēng)俗；schedule日程安排；privilege特權(quán)，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：英國(guó)文學(xué)是一門選修課，還是一門必修課？根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，optional選修的，可選擇的。 答案：　C 9．解析：　句意為：——邁克爾今天早上上史密斯先生的口語(yǔ)課遲到了?！趺磿?huì)呢？據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到的。as far as I know據(jù)我所知，為固定搭配，符合句意。 答案：　A 10．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為：有些人認(rèn)為未來(lái)電子書會(huì)代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)書籍，因?yàn)殡娮訒燃堎|(zhì)書有多方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。substitute代替，替換，符合句意。contribute貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；accumulate積累；subscribe捐贈(zèng)，認(rèn)購(gòu)。 答案：　A 11．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：正如期望的一樣，這個(gè)在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已經(jīng)因?yàn)樗奶熨Y被那所體育大學(xué)錄取了。promise在此表示“獲得成功的跡象”，符合句意。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addiction癮，入迷。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：建議你每天留出幾分鐘時(shí)間來(lái)和你的家人溝通。set aside省出，留出(錢或時(shí)間)，符合句意。set up建立；set off出發(fā)，啟程，使爆炸；set out出發(fā)，啟程，展開任務(wù)。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：由于美國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有多元文化的國(guó)家，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)月之內(nèi)就會(huì)很容易地適應(yīng)那里的生活。put up with忍受，容忍；get along with(與某人)和睦相處，關(guān)系良好；team up with與……合作。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：墻上的公告是為了不讓不受歡迎的訪問(wèn)者接近，特別是在工作時(shí)間。keep up跟上；keep off使……不接近；keep from阻止；keep back抑制感情等的流露。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。 答案：　B 15．解析：　在It is the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　人類的祖先曾住在山洞里，而如今的山洞里都有些什么呢？科學(xué)家就此展開了一些研究。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If they find life on other moons and other planets，life will probably be very similar to what we’re finding in caves”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They produce a poisonous acid.This can make the cave dangerous for people who are not careful.”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 3．解析：　推理判斷題。最后兩段講述了我們?cè)诙祗@醒山洞里的蝙蝠的后果并對(duì)進(jìn)入山洞的人提出了保護(hù)山洞的建議，由此可知，山洞需要細(xì)心愛護(hù)。 答案：　A 4．解析：　標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了山洞及山洞里的生物，因此D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。 答案：　D Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 1．represent/symbolize　2.national　3.three　4.alive　5.hero 6．disagreed　7.morally　8.turkey　9.law　10.power/office