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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 閱讀理解（1） [xx甘肅省蘭州名校高三階段測試] Wild swimming－taking a dip in rivers, lakes and waterfalls－is fantastic fun and has great health benefits. However, many avoidable drownings even deaths have happened, so people are asking: is wild swimming safe? One of my favourite locations is Gullet Quarry, a beautiful pool that reaches more than 18℃ in summer. Yet there have been two drownings of local boys there this month. The water is warmer than that in the sea, and there are no currents and no particular underwater obstructions. Many swimmers swim there all year round because its really a safer place to swim than the sea. But is wild swimming really dangerous? I believe it is behavior and activities around swimming that are dangerous, rather than the location. You might be surprised to learn that outdoor swimming is rated as a moderate risk, while other seemingly safe activities, such as fishing and sailing, are high risk. The advice I give to beginners is to know your limits and build up experience slowly. Water can be very cold. Though cold water doesnt kill you, itll make you much less buoyant. So swim 10% of the distance you can do until you have adapted to it. Above all, stay close to the bank or shore. Cold water can cause shocks, so enter slowly and be careful to jump into deep water. Nowadays, were losing basic outdoor skills and mon sense. Half of children over seven cant swim a length of a pool, and fewer havent swum outdoors. So I dont believe that fencing up wild swimming locations will improve safety.Instead, I want to see more inland swimming places, such as on the continent, where almost every reservoir has its beaches, most without lifeguards, as people are trusted to be able to look after themselves. Id like to see schools include outdoor swimming in their PE lessons, families going wild swimming together, and more water panies following the example of Rutland Water and creating seasonal swimming beaches. We need to change our attitude to inland waters and encourage children to go outdoors, swim in nature, and build a love of wild places that will serve them all their life. 1. People prefer to swim in Gullet Quarry mainly because________. A. the water there is cooler than the sea B. there are no obstructions under the water C. its a pool bining swimming with tourism D. its safer to swim there 2. What does the author advise the swimming beginners to do first of all? A. Adapt to the water slowly and stay near the bank in water. B. Jump into deep water after they take off their clothes. C. Swim half of the distance they can do to adapt to the water. D. Have confidence and pretend to be brave. 3. Which of the following statements does the author seem to agree? A. Many swimming locations have caused swimmers in danger. B. Swimmers behavior and activities have put them in danger. C. Families should go swimming in nature acpanied by a coach. D. More lifeguards should be given to the swimmers in swimming pools. 4. It is implied from the last but one paragraph that________. A. people should be trusted to be able to look after their family members B. Rutland Water is the first pany to create seasonal swimming beaches C. children should be given more chances to improve their swimming skills D. modern swimming pools will improve childrens swimming safety in future 5. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain why wild swimming is not dangerous. B. To persuade people to go wild swimming in nature. C. To express the authors attitude towards swimming. D. To advise swimming should be taught at school. [文章大意]　本文論述了戶外游泳并不是一項危險的活動，游泳愛好者不要擔(dān)憂，可以積極參與。 1. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句“Many swimmers swim there all year round becuase its really a safer place to swim than the sea.”可知，許多游泳愛好者喜歡去那里游泳是因為他們認(rèn)為在那里游泳更加安全。所以選D項。 2. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議那些游泳初學(xué)者不要著急，要先慢慢適應(yīng)水的溫度，并且要離岸近一點。所以選A項。 3. B。推理判斷題。從第三段中的“I believe it is behavior and activities around swimming that are dangerous, rather than the location.”可知，作者認(rèn)為是游泳愛好者的行為和相關(guān)的活動給他們帶來了危險，所以選B項。 4. C。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為體育課里要包含游泳課，另外家長要多帶孩子們到湖泊、河流去游泳。由此可知C項正確。 5. B。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者通過分析戶外游泳并不是一項危險的活動來勸說人們要大膽地去參加野外游泳活動。所以選B項。 B [xx石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測] Wele to Summer Camps in Weedon Island Preserve Weedon Island Preserve is a 3,190acre natural area located on Tampa Bay. It is mostly made up of marine ecosystems. American Indians occupied this area for thousands of years. Today, Weedon Island Preserve, set up in 1972, protects this wide diversity of natural and cultural resources. The following summer camps will help you learn more about Weedon Island. Archaeology Summer Camp June 24 － 30, xx Cost: $ 150 per person Time: 8 a. m. －5 p. m. Ages : 7 － 11 Florida Public Archaeology Network will again hold the archaeology camp at Weedon Island during the summer of xx. This summer camp conducted by professional archaeologists is designed for children with a strong interest in the history as well as in learning how early people interacted with their environment. Campers will learn about the importance of archaeology and will gain understanding about early natural resources. The camp includes tour of an archaeological site, handson(實際操作的) archaeology, lab analysis and pottery making. For more information, contact Florida Public Archaeology Network (813) 396－2327 or email jmoates @ usf. edu. Wildlife Ecology Summer Camp July 8 －12, xx Cost: $ 200 per person Time: 9 a. m. －4 p. m. Ages : 7 － 11 This summer camp is designed for children with a strong interest in nature. Campers will explore the ecology and conservation of Floridas wildlife with biologist George L. Heinrich. The camp will include handson activities, guest presentations, and exploration of the preserves diverse habitats where campers will practice their nature detective skills. Call George L. Heinrich at (727) 865 －6255 for more information or email George@ heinrichecologicalservices. . Herpetology Summer Camp July 15－20, xx Cost: $ 180 per person Time: 9 a. m．－5 p. m. Ages: 7－11 This is a sciencebased, handson nature day camp sponsored by Heinrich Ecological Services. Inquisitive children love this sixday nature camp where they explore the fascinating world of amphibians and reptiles side by side with George L. Heinrich, a professional herpetologist. Through upclose contacts with a variety of animals such as tortoises, frogs, lizards and snakes, campers learn about amphibian and reptile ecology and conservation. Call George L. Heinrich at (727) 865 － 6255 for more information or email George @ heinrichecologicalservices. . l. What can we learn about Weedon Island? A. Weedon Island was discovered in 1972. B. Native Americans once lived in Weedon Island. C. Weedon Island is famous for the wild birds. D. Weedon Island covers 3,190 square kilometers. 2. If you are interested in the past, which summer camp will you probably attend? A. Archaeology Summer Camp. B. Wildlife Ecology Summer Camp. C. Herpetology Summer Camp. D. Indian Cultural Summer Camp. 3. We can infer that________. A. Archaeology Summer Camp will appeal to brave kids B. George L. Heinrich takes charge of Weedon Island Preserve C. the archaeology camp was held at Weedon Island before D. George L. Heinrich has a good knowledge of history 4. What do the three summer camps have in mon? A. They will be held at the same time. B. The campers will pay the same fees. C. They will be conducted by the same college. D. They are designed for the same age group. 5. If three kids attend Herpetology Summer Camp, how much will they pay in total? A．$ 450.　　　　　 B．$ 540. C．$ 600. D．$780. [文章大意]　本文為應(yīng)用文，是三個夏令營的招生信息。 1．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“American Indians occupied this area for thousands of years.”可知，美國印第安人曾在Weedon Island上生活過。故B項正確。 2．A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Archaeology Summer Camp下面的“This summer camp conducted by professional archaeologists is designed for children with a strong interest in the history”可知A項正確。 3．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Archaeology Summer Camp下面的“Florida Public Archaeology Network will again hold the archaeology camp at Weedon Island”可推知，以前Weedon Island曾經(jīng)舉行過考古夏令營活動。故選C。 4．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。觀察三個夏令營對年齡的要求一項可知，這三個夏令營針對的都是7～11歲的孩子。故選D。 5．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herpetology Summer Camp下面的“Cost：$ 180 per person”可知三個孩子應(yīng)付540美元的費(fèi)用。 C [xx課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ] The National Gallery Description： The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout： The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13thto 15thcentury paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velzquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18thto early 20thcentury paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours： The Gallery is open every day from 10 a．m. to 6 p．m. (Fridays 10 a．m. to 9 p．m.) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There： Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2minute walk), Leicester Square (3minute walk), Embankment (7minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk)． 6．In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings? A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th. 7．Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown? A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing. 8．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross. [文章大意]　本文是一篇說明文。題材為文學(xué)與藝術(shù)。本文介紹了國家美術(shù)館的基本情況、展覽內(nèi)容、展出時間和乘車路線等。 6．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段信息It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to...可以得知本題選A項。 7．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Layout部分第二段可知，Leonardo da Vinci的作品就在the main West Wing展廳。 8．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Getting There部分到達(dá)美術(shù)館乘車所需的時間(2分鐘的路程)來判斷，Charing Cross離國家美術(shù)館最近。 D [xx東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬] These ecoinspired books get kids thinking about nature and the environment. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies ——By Carol Pasternak Have you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar (毛蟲) to a butterfly from up close? In this book，learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species. A Kids Guide to Americas Parks ——By Erin McHugh This year, the US National Park Services National Park Week is on April 21 －29. During the week, all the national parks offer free admission. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US, including their geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. The books featured places include Yosemite National Park, Ellis Island (home of the Statue of Liberty) and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U．S. national park south of the equator (赤道)． Where Do Recyclable Materials Go? ——By Sabbithry Persad Tiana had been learning about recycling at school. But when her dog, Bubbles, gets lost running after a recycling truck, she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Materials Recovery Facility. Along the way, readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment. Scrap Kins BuildIt Book Volume 1——By Brian Yanish Meet the Scrap Kins. They are creative, friendly monsters (怪物) who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap City. Theyll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. Remember that one persons trash is another persons treasure! 1. Which author teaches you how to make an artwork from wastes? A. Carol Pasternak.　 B. Erin McHugh. C. Sabbithry Persad. D. Brian Yanish. 2. Why is the National Park of American Samoa special? A. There is a famous statue in it. B. It lies south of the equator. C. It has its specific animals. D. It is free for admission. 3. Which book is most probably written in the form of a story? A. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies B. A Kids Guide to Americas Parks C. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go? D. Scrap Kins BuildIt Book Volume 1 4. The mon goal of the four books is to________. A. teach kids practical skills B. ment on kids behavior C. raise kids environment awareness D. make kids interested in geography [文章大意]　本文是應(yīng)用文，簡要介紹了四本關(guān)于教育孩子保護(hù)自然和環(huán)境的書。 1．D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。從第四本書的內(nèi)容介紹可知，最后一本書涉及孩子們?nèi)绾斡脧U舊材料制作工藝品，其作者是Brian Yanish。 2．B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。從第二本書的內(nèi)容介紹中的“and the National Park of American Samoa，the only U．S.national park south of the equator(赤道)”可知答案。 3．C?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第三本書的內(nèi)容和寫作風(fēng)格可知，它以一個孩子尋找她的狗的經(jīng)歷為線索，目的是教育孩子如何進(jìn)行廢物回收，是以故事的形式呈現(xiàn)的。 4．C?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第一本書簡介中的“You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species.”，第二本書簡介中的“it introduces...environmental challenges”和第三、四本書簡介中的內(nèi)容可知，四本書的內(nèi)容各不相同，但都是為了在豐富孩子知識的同時，培養(yǎng)他們的環(huán)保意識。同時，根據(jù)第一段中的“These ecoinspired book get...the environment.”也可推知答案。