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2019-2020年高考臨門(mén)一腳英語(yǔ)試題 含答案 I． 完形填空 關(guān)鍵: 通讀全文，理解大意；在語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行推理判斷；關(guān)注上下文提示，把握好詞匯信息。 建議：先易后難，先做較確定的；標(biāo)記不十分確定的空（試卷上），全篇一輪后，再補(bǔ)不那么確定的空，注意時(shí)間把握，不要為一兩個(gè)空，苦想太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，影響后面的題目。 Words can be misleading. When we need to reply on someone’s opinion to make a decision, __1__ is of great importance. One form of “informed opinion” is a product review, which considerably influences our purchasing decisions. In the Internet marketplace, reviews are very __2__, as the customer doesn’t have direct access to the product. A product review of an “expert” or a customer, who has used the product, __3__ influences us. Many customers have been __4__ into buying low-quality products by false reviews. Here are some ways to spot the false reviews. There are plenty of __5__ stores which pay people to write good reviews of their products. __6__, these people write very short reviews, with sentences often like “Of all the bags I have used, this one is the best ever.” Look out, if the same product has multiple reviews published within a short time frame. That is a classic sign of a __7__ review-writer’s job. __8__on actual details and high on drama! That is another obvious sign of a fake review. The reviewer will be all crazy about the product, __9__it as the best product ever purchased, without going into much detail about its features. No __10__ will be discussed, and there will be more talk about how he is happy with the product, rather than why. Low detailing is a sure __11__ that the review is not written out of experience. __12__ the reviewer if he has a profile（檔案）. Fake reviews will typically get mon first names like Joe, Jim. The profile might reveal other reviews written by the same person. If you find him or her reviewing the same product over and over again or multiple products with __13__ wording and style, you have spotted a professional fake review writer! Not all reviews are reliable, but that doesn’t __14__ there aren’t any reliable ones out there and that you shouldn’t shop online. The trick is to read as much as you can about a product from __15__ sources, online as well as offline, before making a decision. This will help you get away from fake reviews and let actual facts influence your decision. 1. A. judgment B. argument C. requirement D. advertisement 2. A. necessary B. useful C. important D. popular 3. A. similarly B. largely C. generally D. regularly 4. A. persuaded B. admitted C. talked D. tricked 5. A. online B. large C. famous D. different 6. A. Significantly B. Actually C. Typically D. pletely 7. A. published B. prepared C. purchased D. paid 8. A. Low B. High C. Large D. Reliable 9. A. attracting B. praising C. announcing D. making 10. A. details B. experiences C. disadvantages D. products 11. A. sign B. symbol C. detail D. source 12. A. Get B. Discuss C. Read D. Check 13. A. different B. similar C. unforgettable D. reliable 14. A. think B. keep C. mean D. find 15. A. various B. scientific C. professional D. typical 做完形填空題 我要注意： _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ II. 語(yǔ)法填空提點(diǎn)： 意義+ 結(jié)構(gòu) 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、確定主謂結(jié)構(gòu)--- 謂語(yǔ)？非謂語(yǔ)？ 根據(jù)句子成份、句意---判斷詞性、形式 復(fù)雜句子---化繁為簡(jiǎn)，理清結(jié)構(gòu)及主從句，用準(zhǔn)連詞 詞組搭配---用對(duì)介詞 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法---冠詞、代詞、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞等 關(guān)注語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的分布、覆蓋，大小寫(xiě)，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范 Once a man was lost in the desert and he was dying of thirst. He stumbled (跌撞) along the way until he came to an abandoned house __16__ there was a pump outside. He was eager to pump __ 17__ (violence), but no water came __18__ the well. Then he noticed a small pot with a note __19__ (write) on the side, “You have to pour water down the pump, and fill the pot again before you leave.” He pulled out the cover and saw that __20__ pot was full of water. “Should I pour it down the pump? What if it doesnt work? __21__ I drink the water from the pot, I will not die of thirst.” He __22__ (wonder) what to do next. Suddenly, something from inside told him to follow the advice and choose the risky __23__ (decide). He decided to pour the whole pot of water down and finally he got the running water. Then he added his own words on the pot, “Believe me, it really works.” You have to give __24__ all away before you can get anything back and that is __25__ giving is important. 16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. _____________ 19. __________ 20. ___________ 21. ___________ 22. ____________ 23. __________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________ 做語(yǔ)法填空題 我要注意： _____________________________________________________ III. 閱讀理解提點(diǎn) 按A,B,C, D篇的順序做題, 以保證涂卡與題號(hào)相符; 細(xì)心，不可大意，不要浮躁。可先瀏覽題目，再看短文; 文章中的長(zhǎng)難句, 復(fù)雜句, 須抓住句子的主干；找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，做各種記號(hào)，標(biāo)記等。 細(xì)節(jié)題: 回歸有關(guān)的文段，用題干或選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中搜索相關(guān)詞句，以定位信息點(diǎn) 主旨大意/best title題: 關(guān)鍵詞，綜合每段段意,特別注意首段, 尾段的提示，范圍不要太窄或太寬；逆向思維 猜詞題: 前后詞句聯(lián)系理解, 替換理解，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境, 構(gòu)詞法來(lái)推測(cè)意思 推斷題: 綜合理解（全文主旨及各個(gè)段落內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)），作者意圖+常識(shí) 理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：概括全文主旨及各個(gè)段落間的聯(lián)系，分析他們相互之間的邏輯關(guān)系。 理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度： 根據(jù)文中的措辭、體裁，注意表達(dá)感情色彩的詞及所舉的例子，推斷作者的弦外之音。 A Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!". This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner．He’s really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose．Thats called a half-truth．Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest． Some politicians often use this trick．Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponentssays, “During Governor Smith’s term，the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true．However，an honest statement would have been，“During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths．Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might say，Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky pany． This kind of deception happens too often．It’s a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well． 26．The underlined word “opponents” in Paragraph 3 means． A．enemy B．partner C．cooperator D．a(chǎn)ssistant 27．We may infer that the author believes people should． A．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half-truths C．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky pany 28．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four． 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Using half truths is against the law． B．Technically，half truths are in fact lies． C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache． D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term． 30．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．He’s really a big loser! B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well． C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths． D．It’s against the law to make false statements． B After more discussion, Paul and John e to an agreement. Paul knows that the deal will fail if he doesnt get his act together quickly with the Chinese building suppliers. He tells John that if Johns pany keeps away from the South Korea market for the time being, hell get things worked out in about three weeks by lending the Chinese pany some of the money, without charging the usual interest for materials and labor costs to get them started on building the hotels almost immediately. John thinks that is a good idea but hes a hard businessman and drives a hard bargain. He wants two guarantees that the deal wont fail at the last minute. The first is that, if Paul cant e up with his side of the contract, then Pauls pany will have to pay 400, 000 pounds, but with an agreement to discuss the project again in six months time. Paul knows that his bosses wont want to part with that sort of money and agrees. However, the second guarantee is that, even if Pauls pany does start up on time but falls behind schedule, it will cost his pany 200, 000 pounds for every month lost. Paul thinks that is very hard and over-the-top, and he will have to look into it. But John says that is his "bottom line" , meaning that is the only deal he is going to make and Pauls pany can either take it or leave it－either they give both guarantees or the deal fails now. The business world can be a tough one. 31. The writer writes this article mainly to _______. A. show businessmen are hard to get along with B. show John is even tougher than Paul C. suggest the business world is a rather difficult one D. tell people how to e to a business agreement 32. What does Paul think about the second guarantee that John asks for? A. He thinks it is pletely unacceptable. B. He thinks it is quite wrong and decides to refuse it. C. He thinks it is something fair. D. He thinks it is unfair and wants to change it. 33. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to _______. A. materials and labor costs B. the Chinese building suppliers C. the hotels to be built D. the things to be worked out 34. To “drive a hard bargain” means John ________. A. argues about the price violently B. does everything he can to persuade Paul C. gets everything cheaper greatly D. makes sure that the agreement suits him best 35. Paul and John didn’t agree on each other ________. A. before their discussion B. after their discussion C. after their argument D. when they get the things worked out 做閱讀理解 我要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：_______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ IV. 信息匹配提點(diǎn)： 不掉以輕心，不想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)真看題目：匹配要求 利用標(biāo)題，圖片；選項(xiàng)歸類(lèi)；鎖定范圍，抓住關(guān)鍵，排除干擾（共同信息項(xiàng)，比對(duì)區(qū)別） 先易后難；完成匹配后，一定記得涂所有閱讀答案到答題卡。然后，再做寫(xiě)作 首先閱讀下面某國(guó)年會(huì)期間會(huì)舉行的專(zhuān)題論壇會(huì)議內(nèi)容介紹 A. Forum1: ICT and Urban Development The forum explores the cities’ future through the development of ICT ( Information and munication Technologies), focusing on issues of urban management, urban life and urban integration in the global economic framework. The forum includes three main forums and four in-depth sessions on key subjects: ?　ICT and Urban Management 　-　ICT and Industries 　-　ICT and Logistics ?　ICT and Urban Life 　-　ICT and Education ?　 B. Forum 2: Cultural Heritage and Urban Regeneration Cultural heritage and urban regeneration are parallel goals in a city’s development roadmap. The government should seek to pursue both objectives and give expression to effective practical approaches. Cultural diversity, cultural integration, the preservation and extension of cultural heritage are key dimensions of the cultural aspects that are so vital to the city and its regeneration. C. Forum 3: Science &Technology Innovation and Urban Future This Forum will cover topical questions such as: what is the role of science and technology innovation in urban security and sustainable development? How to improve the cities’ overall petitiveness through science and technology innovation? How will science and technology innovation lead us to a better quality of life in the future? Focusing on the different aspects of safety, development, petitiveness, and lifestyle, the different sessions will connect science and technology innovation. D. Forum 4: Towards a Low-Carbon City: Environmental Protection and Urban Responsibilities This forum covers a wide range of issues involving urban environmental systems as well as the utilization, protection and governance of the environment. These issues are to be discussed by the government, enterprises from three different levels of responsibility, focusing on serious global and regional environmental problems involving climate change, water pollution, etc. The forum will deliver the message that a more harmonious environment would make a better city; that a resource-saving and environment-friendly urban development pattern would make our native earth better. E．Forum 5: Economic Transformations and Urban-Rural Relations This forum will focus on Economic Transformations, which is a vital proposition in the world economic theory and practice today. It will include discussions on how to deal with pressure from both the economic and the industrial structure conversion（轉(zhuǎn)換）, in which the key question is how to realize the transformation from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial one. The forum will also focus on lessons about urban and rural development from other developing countries. F．Forum 6: Harmonious City and Livable Life This forum will debate key issues such as: How to create a city that can satisfy the different needs of people’s settled life? The forum will cover three major areas: urban space, urban society and urban environment. It will also present in-depth discussions on the relationship between a livable city and its munities, focusing on the following hot topics: the Harmonious City ? Housing Policies and Harmonious Life ? Social Policies and the Harmonious City 下面是五位不同職責(zé)的人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他們的職責(zé)匹配合適他們參加的論壇會(huì)議 46. Mr. Green Studying key issues on promoting economic and social development with science and technology; 47. Mr. Black Managing the cultural and artistic industry; directing the reform of the cultural system; drawing up the policies on cultural industry; participating in planning and implementing(貫徹) the construction of the civic cultural infrastructure. 48. Mr. Jackson Drawing up plans for environmental protection; supervising pollution prevention and ecological protection in key areas and key rivers fixed by central, provincial or municipal government; supervising and managing pollution prevention of water, air, gas, noise, solid waste and poisonous chemicals in the city 49. Mr. Brown Formulating policies for industrialized agricultural operations; providing guidance to adjust the industrialized agricultural structure; putting forward suggestions on deepening the rural economic restructuring across the city; providing guidance to set up the system of non-government services in agricultural development, 50. Mr. White Enforcing state laws, regulations, guidelines and policies related to munications and post telemunications; Assuming medium-and long-term plans of the local munications and telemunications sectors, as well as their key annual technical renovation projects. 做信息匹配 我要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ V. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作提點(diǎn)： 高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)作素材都是與中學(xué)生的日常生活相關(guān)的話題，會(huì)避免出現(xiàn)考生不熟悉的話題，也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)農(nóng)村或城市學(xué)生不熟悉的話題，注重考查考生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。應(yīng)用文的寫(xiě)作居多，話題涉及社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)：光碟行動(dòng)（節(jié)約），英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，高三周末、假期不準(zhǔn)補(bǔ)課，或高考后暑假的安排等與中學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活密切相關(guān)。 審題時(shí)，先確定寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，分配好句子，書(shū)面表達(dá)一定要注意準(zhǔn)確性，句子數(shù)符合要求，上下文連貫，并使用一定變化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 書(shū)寫(xiě)卷面整潔；寫(xiě)好首句 xx年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在巴西(Brazil)的里約熱內(nèi)盧(Rio de Janeiro)舉行。請(qǐng)跟據(jù)以下寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹里約熱內(nèi)盧這個(gè)城市。 概況 巴西第二大城市， 人口約6,094,000 經(jīng)濟(jì) 南美經(jīng)濟(jì)最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一 旅游 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，旅游資源豐富，每年吸引大量游客；高38米的基督像 (Cristo Redentor) 是世界新七大奇跡之一 申奧 曾于xx年申辦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)但未成功。xx年10月3日凌晨，被宣布成為xx年第31屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的舉辦城市，巴西因此成為第一個(gè)舉辦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的南美國(guó)家 【寫(xiě)作要求】 1． 只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 2． 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 做基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作， 我要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)提點(diǎn)： 概括：抓要點(diǎn)（3~4點(diǎn)）： 根據(jù)文體寫(xiě)： 記敘文：某人做了某事 + 作者的看法觀點(diǎn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)或感悟 （六要素） 說(shuō)明文：介紹一個(gè)事物的性質(zhì)功用：對(duì)象 + 性質(zhì)功用 + 利好 說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題及措施：?jiǎn)栴} + 解決方案 說(shuō)明一個(gè)現(xiàn)象及原因：現(xiàn)象 + 原因 + 結(jié)果 議論文：論點(diǎn)+論據(jù)（+結(jié)論） 段意合并，找各個(gè)段落的主題句； 從題目中獲得提示： 寫(xiě)作的中心即為原文的主要話題； 寫(xiě)作的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)可能是原文的主要細(xì)節(jié)。 注意：不照抄原句，表達(dá)無(wú)誤。 主體部分： 細(xì)致審題，抓住寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵詞，分析各個(gè)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)與寫(xiě)作話題的關(guān)系。 寫(xiě)作時(shí)按要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容分段，可以不必起草，但建議事先寫(xiě)好各段主題句； 各段支撐句恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，邏輯連貫合理； 需要舉例或?qū)懡?jīng)歷時(shí)，素材要reasonable/convincing；可以從閱讀材料中挖掘有用的素材，巧妙借用。 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、規(guī)范。 Not content with clipping fur, and massaging their dogs, pet owners in Beijing are now trying to turn mans best friend into something else entirely. From between 7 to 300 US dollars people can turn their pup into a tiger or a panda. Old English Sheepdog, Kung Fu is 10 months old. Once well known in his neighborhood for being a cute puppy - now hes famous for his panda-like qualities. Queenie Yang, Kung Fus owner, said, "Before he was dyed, he was a star in our munity. After he was dyed, he became even more famous. Wherever he goes, people like him, especially children. They think he is a real panda." Sun Ruowen, owner of Ruowen Pet Spa, says shes catering to dog owners wishes: they cant own a panda, but they can have a panda-like dog. "After all, pandas and tigers are rare, so if owners have dogs like them, they would be very satisfied." Critics say the new trend is inhumane because dogs are sometimes forced to undergo hours of unnecessary dyeing. Tian Haiyan, vice-director of Beijing Guanshang Animal Hospital, said, "Dyes of bad quality could hurt an animals skin. Besides, dyes could affect a dog if they inhale the fumes." 1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。 2. 以約120個(gè)詞對(duì)“把狗染成別的動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象”進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括： （1） 人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g把他們的寵物狗染成其它動(dòng)物； （2） 你對(duì)人們把寵物狗染成其它動(dòng)物的看法； （3） 假如你處在那些狗的處境，你會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________