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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)8 puters 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx湖北省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考) Banks view online banking as a powerful “valueadded” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller (出納員) interactions in an increasingly petitive banking environment. Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “bricktoclick” banks, both to tell them from “bricktomortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual” (虛擬) banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever. The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe, fully functional (功能的) online banking for free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely bee as monplace as automated teller machines (ATM)． Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; theyre at hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and theyre a mouse click away. If youre out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively. 1．The underlined word “eliminate” in the first paragraph probably means “________”． A．keep　　　　　　　　　 B．remove C．raise D．improve 2．What is the challenge for the online banking industry according to the text? A．To make online banking attractive. B．To open new services all over the world. C．To offer online banking for free. D．To take care of business 24 hours a day. 3．From the text we can conclude that ________. A．“bricktoclick” banks are in fact another kind of physical banks B．the function of a “bricktoclick” bank is as mon as that of an ATM C．a(chǎn) “bricktomortar”bank is no better than a virtual one D．customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click 4．What would be the best title for this text? A．Banking of Various Forms B．Improvement of Banking Industry C．Development of Online Banking D．Functions of the “BricktoClick”Bank 答案與解析 本文介紹網(wǎng)上銀行這一強(qiáng)大的增值工具，用它來(lái)吸引和維護(hù)新的客戶。 1．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合前后文，銀行認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上銀行是一種強(qiáng)大的增值工具，可以用它來(lái)吸引和維護(hù)新的客戶，同時(shí)也可以幫助to eliminate costly paper handling or...此處costly 是昂貴的，代價(jià)高的，由此可以eliminate 是去除的意思，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．A　段落主旨題。第三段句首是本段的中心句The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. 銀行業(yè)面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)是讓客戶學(xué)習(xí)使用和信任這種新的服務(wù)，第三段后面的內(nèi)容都是對(duì)中心句進(jìn)行解釋和說(shuō)明，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Online banks are sometimes referred to as “bricktoclick” banks, both to tell them from “bricktomortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual” (虛擬) banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever. 可知網(wǎng)上銀行有時(shí)被稱作bricktoclick 銀行，不同于沒(méi)有網(wǎng)上銀行的業(yè)務(wù)bricktomortar，網(wǎng)上銀行是虛擬銀行，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．C　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文都是圍繞網(wǎng)上銀行展開(kāi)的，故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I was assigned to take care of this patient a couple of weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. municating with her was __1__ because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad. As a nursing graduate, I was able to __2__ her mind by observing even a slight __3__ in a patients facial expression. One day, when I was checking the patient, she __4__ me on the shoulder to show me a note, “Do you think I could be let go __5__ the hospital in a month to see my niece get married? Taking her hand in mine, I told her that I could not __6__ her, because I did not want to leave her a __7__ sense of hope. __8__， I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward __9__. Hearing that, the patient gave me a __10__ and a hug. Day by day, I built her __11__ by walking around the floor with her. As I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health was __12__ improving and able to walk more steadily. On her last day in hospital, just before her nieces __13__， she wrote me one last note, “I couldnt have done this __14__ you; I love you.” After kissing goodbye, I had a strong sense of achievement. I realized that moments like this were __15__ I woke up early for __16__ in the hospital and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her __17__ confirmed, that I was an __18__ part of this womans recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the __19__ of people in ways that people in other __20__ will never get to experience. 1．A.difficult B．funny C．simple D．interesting 2．A.see B．know C．read D．feel 3．A.worry B．change C．pain D．excitement 4．A.tapped B．hit C．knocked D．struck 5．A.of B．to C．in D．from 6．A.disappoint B．promise C．fort D．trust 7．A.false B．strong C．right D．good 8．A.Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Furthermore 9．A.death B．success C．destination D．recovery 10．A.surprise B．stare C．smile D．whistle 11．A.future B．strength C．hope D．confidence 12．A.slowly B．pletely C．rapidly D．finally 13．A.presence B．visit C．wedding D．presentation 14．A.without B．behind C．except D．beside 15．A.what B．why C．when D．how 16．A.work B．school C．office D．exercise 17．A.expression B．note C．feeling D．treatment 18．A.irrelevant B．insignificant C．instructive D．important 19．A.fortunes B．shoulders C．lives D．tears 20．A.hospitals B．a(chǎn)reas C．lands D．fields 答案與解析 文章講述了作者作為一名護(hù)士，悉心地照顧一位行走不便的病人，同時(shí)他們之間的交流也只能是紙面上的交流?；颊咄ㄟ^(guò)作者的照顧得以出院，作者自己也有成就感。 1．A　考查形容詞。difficult 困難的； funny 好笑的； simple 簡(jiǎn)單的； interesting 有趣的。文章后一句講到他所想要對(duì)我說(shuō)的必須得寫(xiě)在紙上，所以可知與她交流是困難的。故選A。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞。see 看見(jiàn)； know 知道； read 讀； feel 感覺(jué)到。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)樽o(hù)士專業(yè)畢業(yè)，我能夠通過(guò)觀察一些細(xì)微的表情而讀懂她的想法。故選C。 3．B　考查名詞。worry 擔(dān)心； change 改變； pain 疼痛； excitement 興奮。根據(jù)句意，甚至在她臉上細(xì)微的表情變化，我都能覺(jué)察出。故選B。 4．A　考查動(dòng)詞。tap 輕拍；hit 襲擊； knock 敲； strike 敲擊。根據(jù)句意，她輕拍了一下我的肩膀。故選A。 5．D　考查介詞。of 關(guān)于； to 到； in 在……里； from 從……。let go from sth. 從……釋放，她問(wèn)我一個(gè)月以后是否她可以從醫(yī)院里出來(lái)。故選D。 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞。disappoint 失望； promise 答應(yīng)； fort 安慰； trust 相信。根據(jù)句意，我告訴她我不能答應(yīng)她。故選B。 7．A　考查形容詞。false 虛假的； strong 強(qiáng)烈的； right 正確的； good 好的。根據(jù)句意，我不能答應(yīng)她的原因是我不想讓他有一種虛無(wú)縹緲的希望。故選A。 8．C　考查副詞。therefore 因此； besides 此外； however 無(wú)論如何； furthermore 而且。根據(jù)后文，我使她相信我會(huì)一步也不離開(kāi)她，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 9．D　考查名詞。death 死亡； success 成功； destination 目的地； recovery 康復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，在她通往康復(fù)的旅程中，我會(huì)一直陪伴著她。故選D。 10．C　考查名詞。surprise 吃驚； stare 凝視； smile 微笑； whistle 口哨。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是她聽(tīng)了這個(gè)后，給了我一個(gè)微笑和擁抱。故選C。 11．B　考查名詞。future 未來(lái)； strength 力量； hope 希望； confidence 信心。根據(jù)句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我通過(guò)攙扶她走路，逐漸地增強(qiáng)了她的力量。故選B。 12．A　考查副詞。slowly 慢慢地； pletely 完全地； rapidly 很快地； finally 最終。根據(jù)句意，她的健康正在緩慢地提高，并且能夠走的更加平穩(wěn)了。故選A。 13．C　考查名詞。presence 出席； visit 參觀； wedding 婚禮； presentation 展示。前文講到了，她想?yún)⒓铀杜幕槎Y，所以這里指婚禮。故選C。 14．A　考查介詞。without 沒(méi)有； behind 在……后面； except 除了； beside 在……旁邊。根據(jù)句意，沒(méi)有我，她覺(jué)得自己不可能做到這些。故選A。 15．B　考查指示代詞。根據(jù)前后文的意思，我有了一種成就感，我意識(shí)到，像這樣的一刻，我為什么要早起為醫(yī)院而工作。故選B。 16．A　考查名詞。work 工作； school 學(xué)校； office 辦公室； exercise 練習(xí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在醫(yī)院肯定是工作。故選A。 17．B　考查名詞。expression 表情； note 筆記； feeling 感覺(jué)； treatment 治療。前文講到了我們之間的交流是通過(guò)文字進(jìn)行的所以這里通過(guò)她的便條更進(jìn)一步地確信了我的感受。故選B。 18．D　考查形容詞。irrelevant 不相干的； insignificant 不重要的； instructive 有教育意義的； important 重要的。根據(jù)句意，我已經(jīng)成為了這個(gè)女人康復(fù)之路之中的重要的一部分。選D。 19．C　考查名詞。fortune 財(cái)富； shoulder 肩膀； life 生活； tear 眼淚。根據(jù)句意，我和病人相處的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我明白，這個(gè)行業(yè)幫助我接觸到別人的生活。故選C。 20．D　考查名詞。hospital 醫(yī)院； area 區(qū)域； land 土地； field 領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)行業(yè)幫助我經(jīng)歷其他行業(yè)的人無(wú)法經(jīng)歷的事情。故選D。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx海港高級(jí)中學(xué)月考) We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of __1__ correctly and wisely. __2__， some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care __3__ it. It is ones inner beauty __4__ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be __5__ (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. __6__ (face) with this, we can find __7__ proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, __8__ (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being openminded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, __9__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of __10__(determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. 答案與解析 1．them　them 代替growing pains。 2．First　該空與下面的second 呼應(yīng)。 3．a(chǎn)bout　care about 在乎。 4．that　It is...that... 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 5．misunderstood　seem to be misunderstood 似乎被誤會(huì)。 6．Faced　faced with 面對(duì)……。 7．a(chǎn)　表示“數(shù)量一”，用不定冠詞。 8．trying　現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 9．which　which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 10．determination　full of determination 充滿決心。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Editor， Next year I will go to university and being a college student, and I have never been away from my parents. I dont know what to adapt myself to my university life. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when we are at university. They cant take care of themselves in their everyday life, feel lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phone are sometimes gone. And because of different climates and the food, they often feel sick. Some even rented rooms outside the campus, but I dont think its so safely. Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to get used the university life in the future? Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案 Dear Editor， Next year I will go to university and a college student, I have never been away from my parents. I dont know to adapt myself to my university life. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when are at university. They cant take care of themselves in their everyday life, lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile are sometimes gone. And because of different climates and food, they often feel sick. Some even rooms outside the campus, but I dont think its so . Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to get used the university life in the future? Yours sincerely， Li Hua