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Themeaningofcolour,Languagepoints,1.Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewntogetheratrandomwiththread.atrandom：隨機(jī)，隨意e.g.Thegirlopenedabookatrandomandstartedreading.女孩隨意打開(kāi)一本書(shū)，開(kāi)始閱讀。,Nameswillbechosenatrandomfromthislist.名字將隨機(jī)從該列表中選擇。,randomadj.隨機(jī)，隨意e.g.arandomselection隨機(jī)選擇inarandomorder隨機(jī)順序,randomlyadv.任意地；隨便地e.g.Thewinningnumbersarerandomlychosenbycomputer.中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼由電腦隨機(jī)選擇。,2.InsalutetotheFrenchandtheirrevolution,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflagsastheFrenchdid.,salute敬禮；致敬vi.e.g.Thesoldiersstoodatattentionandsaluted.士兵們立正敬禮。,vt.e.g.Thesoldiersstoodatattentionandsalutedtheflag.士兵們立正，向國(guó)旗敬禮。,saluten.敬禮；致敬e.g.TheyfiredasalutetowelcomethePresident.他們向總統(tǒng)鳴槍致意。Theyallraisedtheirglassesinsalute.他們都舉杯致意。Theofficerraisedhishandinsalute.軍官舉手敬禮。,3.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise…1)objectv.反對(duì)，不贊成e.g.Ifnooneobjects,we’llcarryouttheprojectasplanned.如果沒(méi)有人反對(duì)，我們將執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。,I’lltakecareofit,unlessyouobject.我會(huì)照顧好它，除非你反對(duì)。,objecttosth./doingsth.e.g.Istronglyobjecttothetermsofthecontract!我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)合同的條款！Iobjecttopayingsomuchforacarlikethat.我反對(duì)花這么多錢買一輛這樣的車。,2)compromisevi.妥協(xié),讓步compromisewithsb.e.g.Nevercompromisewiththeterrorists!絕不對(duì)恐怖分子妥協(xié)！Theywereunwillingtocompromisewithboss.他們不愿意對(duì)老板妥協(xié)。,compromiseonsth.e.g.Wesimplycannotcompromiseonthismatter.我們不能在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上妥協(xié)。Areyougoingtocompromisewithmeonthisissue?你要在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上對(duì)我妥協(xié)嗎？,e.g.reachacompromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)Bepreparedtomakecompromises.準(zhǔn)備作出讓步。,4.Theflag,whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.,1)本句含有兩個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whichhadnineredandwhitestripe與其先行詞anationalflag之間間隔了分詞短語(yǔ)datingbackto…，該短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾anationalflag，意思是“追溯到……”。,e.g.Northofthecitystandsanoldtowerdatingbacktothe16thcentury.城北有座古塔，其歷史可追溯到十六世紀(jì)。,2)makeup的意思很多，可譯為“構(gòu)成；編造；彌補(bǔ)”等。e.g.Peasantsmakeupthemajorityofthepopulationinourcountry.我們國(guó)家農(nóng)民占人口的多數(shù)。Hemadeupsomeexcusestoexplainhisabsence.他編造了一些借口來(lái)解釋他的缺席。,Practice:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,1.老師隨便選了八個(gè)同學(xué)。Theteacherpickedeightstudents___________.2.越來(lái)越多的人用布口袋來(lái)替代塑料口袋。Moreandmorepeople___________________________onesmadeofcloth.,atrandom,substituteplasticbagswith/for,3.你的生意如果能由這些原則所引導(dǎo)，將會(huì)取得成功。________________________,yourbusinesswillbeasuccess.4.他們當(dāng)中的一半人反對(duì)廢除原來(lái)的做法。Halfofthem_____________________theirpastways.,Guidedbytheseprinciples,objectedtoabolishing,5.這個(gè)節(jié)日可以追溯到一千年前。Thisfestivalcan___________1000yearsago.6.這次改革導(dǎo)致了全國(guó)的一些根本性的改變。Thisreform______________________________throughoutthecountry.,datebackto,ledtosomefundamentalchanges,7.醫(yī)療隊(duì)由來(lái)自不同醫(yī)院的20位醫(yī)生和護(hù)士組成。Themedicalteam____________twentydoctorsandnursesfromvarioushospitals.8.她面對(duì)威脅，拒不低頭。Sherefusedto________________.,ismadeupof,submittothreats,