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2019-2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)突破 專題十八 短文改錯(cuò)（含解析） (xx浙江) 下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 　　例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.Luckily I pletely free then,so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. Friday evening. Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job,and as Mom explained,“He was lucky to find other one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate,my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring,but I know I’ll never fall sleep. 　　Good night and remember,you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours, Rosemary Passage 2 (xx浙江) 下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 例如: 　　It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.Luckily I pletely free then,so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. Friday evening. Two years before,I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a result,nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do. Passage 3 (2011浙江) 下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 例如: 　　It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.Luckily I pletely free then,so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. Friday evening. I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong.Late on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. Passage 4 (xx浙江) 下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 例如: 　　It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.Luckily I pletely free then,so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. Friday evening. After shopping,Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left,Mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me,”she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug (擁抱) you?”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left,I said,“That was very nice of you,Mother.So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me,”said Mother cheerfully. Passage 5 (xx浙江) 下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 例如: 　　It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.Luckily I pletely free then,so I’ll to say “yes”.I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. Friday evening. One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a plete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return. A組(參考時(shí)間:40分鐘) Passage 1 (xx浙江五校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考) A young man called Low-Carbon Brother bee a hit on the Internet in 2011.He suggests living a low-carbon life,which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air.For example,she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something.While he is watching TV,he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light.Therefore,he goes to work by bike instead of driving.Some people think what he is doing is just a show.No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us.As far as I am concerned,I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior.Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming,but he at least can enjoy a healthy life. Passage 2 (xx浙江金華十校高三二模) Dear Mom, As Mother’s Day is approaching,I’d like to share with you a great many word. First of all,I want to tell you I am very grateful to you for which you have done for me.Thank you very much for bring me up to be happy and brave in a often difficult society.You not only give me precious life,and teach me how to tell right from wrong.It is you and Dad who encourage me to follow my dream as I will grow.And all the time you have been helped me to step forward towards my goal. As you know,the College Entrance Examination is just around the corner.I think I am good prepared for it,so I will face it bravely.Please don’t worry about me.I’m sure I can make it and will be admitted by my dream university. Dear Mom,may you happy every day! Yours sincerely, Li Yue Passage 3 (xx杭州第二次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測) Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to e at a stop.30 minutes past,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus,I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience,I’ll think of this experience. Passage 4 (xx杭州高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測) I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became the senior high school student. When I started senior English,I found much more difficult than that we learned in junior school and I almost lost my heart.Later,I realized the important of English,so I got up early every morning,recite English words,listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercise.I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways to learning English. Now,I’m improving my English greatly.But I’m getting more and more interested with learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class. B組(參考時(shí)間:40分鐘) Passage 1 (xx杭州第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測) The way of munication in people’s life has changed a lot of in recent years.In the past,people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use the public telephone.But now almost everyone have a mobile phone.People can municate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more,people have easy access the Internet,it enables them to send and accept e-mails whenever they like.With these changes,people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficiently.It used to take them several days to hear from each other,and now it takes only several minutes,even if we are in two different continents. Passage 2 (xx寧波八校測試) Nowadays,people in many big cities are plaining the heavy traffic.It has serious influenced people daily life and economic development.To solve the problem,some pieces of advice is put forward.Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built.By this way,the traffic density can be reduced,thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the traffic flow.But on the other hand,this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. In my opinion,the number of private cars should be put under the control.And at the same time,buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by other vehicles. Passage 3 (xx浙江桐鄉(xiāng)二月模擬) The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.I was having trouble get along with my parents.I had about fifty dollar in my pockets,and so I thought about leaving home.It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick.Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible,more decisive and more creative.Because of I’m on my own,I get to deal with my duties without be told.I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices.In the other hand,I could make my own future plan.I have made rules for my to follow. Passage 4 (xx遼寧重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體期末) On Saturday afternoon,Li Hua and Wang Ping,members from “Green Eyes”,was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground.They picked it out and found it wounded.Thinking it should die without timely help,they took it home.Under their treatment and care,the lucky bird got recovered soon.When time came for them to flying the bird,they felt a bit of pity but very delightful.I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing.Here I call on the public to show respects for the nature.Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it. C組(參考時(shí)間:40分鐘) Passage 1 (xx西安高三第一次質(zhì)檢) I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer.It was a good trip at the beginning and something unexpected happened half way.One of my friend suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn’t move any far.Nobody knew what to do it.One girl tried to call her mum in her mobile phone,but there was no signal in the mountain area.Lucky we had brought a tent with us.We put it up and let him rested in it.He took some medicine.Then he drink some water,and ate some food.After while,he felt much better and we walked on.We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain. Passage 2 (xx銀川一中高三模擬) I just e back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to many places,like London,Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in London,where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford,in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful,but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there. Passage 3 (xx陜西澄城高三期末 ) Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health,but how to keep health? First,it is necessary to take any exercise every day.Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fast and the lungs work harder.Second,eat more fruits,vegetable and less meat.Third,getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthy.Smoking and alcohol drinking injures one’s health a great deal,and therefore should be given up.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit,they’ll great improve their health. Passage 4 (xx遼寧錦州中學(xué)高三月考) Time and tide wait no man.My mother is being a middle-age woman quietly.She had been busy running after us all the years.My father is very busy every day outside.But the heavy burden falls on my mother’s shoulder.Because my school is far from my home,I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at the station every time.I often choose a seat where is close to the window,so I can see her.However,I always can’t help run tears from my eyes.All the buildings and people outside the window disappear.I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears.Up to now,even if he is busy,she still does it as usual.The view of my mother’s back will never change in my heart. D組(參考時(shí)間:40分鐘) Passage 1 (2011遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期末) When Jack bowed to someone,he always did it much too quickly.They needn’t to wait any longer after he finished nodding his head.So he was blamed for no manner.Then a warm-hearted man teaches him,“When you bow to somebody next time,you can count the January,February,March,until December.Then you can lift your body.Thus,the ceremony will almost perfect.” The next day,he met his uncle,but he did as the man told him to.The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape soon with a surprising look.When Jack looked down,he found his uncle gone.So he asked a passer-by,“In which month did she go away?” Passage 2 (2011河南鄭州47中高三第三次月考) It was dinner time.Mr.and Mrs.Smith were about to begin their dinner then they find that their son,Mike,wasn’t there yet.So Mrs.Smith asked her husband to go and find him.Mr.Smith went to Mike’s room and found Mike laying on his face on the floor,read a book.He was laughing!Mr.Smith told him to go for dinner,and he left quite unwilling.Wondering that what absorbed his son so much,Mr.Smith took a look at the book.Now Mrs.Smith and Mike were at the table,waiting Mr.Smith.She got quite patient and sent her son for his father.Mike went back to his room.To his great surprised,he saw his father lying on the floor,reading the same storybook of hers on the floor! Passage 3 (2011寧夏銀川一中模擬) I’m eighteen years old and I live in small village in the Peak District,not far from Nottingham.I grow up in this village,so I know everyone here.That’s the problem—the problem is there’s nothing to do,and nobody of my age to do it with!At the moments I travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work.There’s a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back in the evening is at 5:30.From September,therefore,I’m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy.I can use his room.I’m really looking forward to living in Nottingham. Passage 4 (2011黑龍江哈九中高三月考) Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.For many years,she was Mum.My mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care,but when I needed her,she was always there.Her strength came from anywhere I don’t quite know,somewhere very deep.She was so strong that she would never break down,even while I went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout at her.Her strength made me strong and gave to me courage to try things other thought were impossible.A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up. 第四部分　寫　作 專題十八　短文改錯(cuò) 五年真題精華 Passage 1 Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we last week? Dad lost his job,and as Mom explained,“He was lucky to find one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my ,my school just everything else I love in the world.To make matters ,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully ,but I know I’ll never fall . 　　Good night and remember,you,dear diary, my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours, Rosemary 　　剖析:1.far away是不具體的,與前面的350 miles相矛盾,故應(yīng)去掉。 2.賓語從句的時(shí)間狀語是last week,故應(yīng)改為過去時(shí)。 3.又找到一份工作,又一個(gè)應(yīng)該是another one。 4.根據(jù)上下文可知是“同學(xué)們”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5.此處是并列關(guān)系應(yīng)改為and。 6.上文講到的不是什么好事,這里應(yīng)該是“更糟糕的是”應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 7.first day是特指的需要限定,故應(yīng)加the或my。 8.tiring是使人感到疲勞的,主語應(yīng)該是物或事,故應(yīng)改為tired。 9.fall asleep是固定搭配。 10.主語是you,被插入語dear diary隔開了應(yīng)改為are。 Passage 2 Two years ,I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.,I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two .I called my parents, I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they be worried about because I was so away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a result,nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do. 剖析:1.由下文時(shí)態(tài)得知。 2.因?yàn)閞ent是及物動(dòng)詞。 3.此處是副詞作狀語。 4.前有two,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5.此處上下文之間表示語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but。 6.由上下文時(shí)態(tài)得知。 7.此處是介賓短語,需賓格代詞。 8.此處無表示比較之意。 9.interesting“有趣的”,修飾物,interested“感興趣的”,修飾人,因?yàn)榇颂幮揎梥tories,所以用interesting。 10.因?yàn)橹复厦娴恼鎸?shí)情況。 Passage 3 I was playing at my house.Since his family was than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was one particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or my cousin again;I would always know I’d done something wrong. on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy and gave it back.She what had happened,but she thanked me and mentioned it again. 剖析:1.考查名詞所有格的用法?！拔艺谔眯值募彝妗?cousin后加’s表示“堂兄的”。 2.有比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than卻沒有形容詞比較級(jí),一定是錯(cuò)了,rich的比較級(jí)為規(guī)則變化richer。 3.考查習(xí)語搭配in particular,意思為“尤其,特別”。 4.考查動(dòng)詞短語用法和代詞,這里漏填了指代那個(gè)玩具的單詞it/that。 5.enjoy后面跟v.-ing,所以去掉多余的to。 6.句中有連詞or,表示后面省略的部分跟前面一致,為I would never be able to...or I would never be able to...,接在be able to后要用動(dòng)詞原形face。 7.later on是固定習(xí)語,意為“后來”,而late當(dāng)副詞用時(shí)的詞義是“遲于;晚”。 8.這里的“慢”應(yīng)該是修飾作者掏出那個(gè)玩具的動(dòng)作,即修飾pulled out要用副詞slowly。 9.通篇是敘述過去發(fā)生的一件事,所以時(shí)態(tài)基本都為過去時(shí),這里不可能出現(xiàn)knows這樣明顯表示習(xí)慣的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 10.這是典型的語法沒錯(cuò)但句意嚴(yán)重有誤,ever表示肯定含義,而這句作者想表達(dá)的是自己的姑母知道這件事(偷玩具)但再也沒有提過,應(yīng)該是否定含義,故將ever換成否定副詞never才對(duì)。 Passage 4 After shopping,Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I Mother looking at a nearby table by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently,and it was that things were not going well.As we left,Mother stopped their table.“Excuse me,”she said, her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so of my mother.May I hug (擁抱) you?”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left,I said,“That was very nice of you,Mother. I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did ,”said Mother cheerfully. 剖析:1.根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 2.根據(jù)其后的by,occupy 與table是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。 3.a young couple一對(duì)年輕的夫婦。 4.此處是作表語,用形容詞形式。 5.在桌子旁邊停下來了,應(yīng)用by或at。 6.若是兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,不能僅用逗號(hào)并列。故put應(yīng)是非謂語,與邏輯主語she是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用putting。 7.此處是修飾動(dòng)詞remind,要用副詞much表示程度。 8.accept是及物動(dòng)詞。 9.根據(jù)上下文,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 10.此處為倒裝句的主語,應(yīng)用主格。 Passage 5 One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ,a truck came to a stop us.The driver put the window down and offered us umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a plete stranger so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself, he preferred to give it to else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without anything in return. 剖析:1.考查名詞的數(shù)。one of后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2.besides除……之外(還),beside在……旁邊。句意:……在我們身旁停下。 3.考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)umbrella的第一個(gè)發(fā)音音素為元音,故用an。 4.考查動(dòng)詞believe的用法。believe+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 5.考查時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。主句為過去時(shí)。上下文均為過去時(shí)。 6.考查副詞用法。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞accepted。 7.考查連詞用法。按照句意前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。 8.考查不定代詞用法。一把傘不可能給everyone。someone/somebody else別人。 9.考查固定句型。此處用It is/was possible to do sth.句型。 10.考查動(dòng)名詞用法。作介詞賓語該用動(dòng)名詞形式。 三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn) A組 Passage 1 A young man called Low-Carbon Brother a hit on the Internet in 2011.He suggests living a low-carbon life,which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help carbon dioxide in the air.For example, always picks up some waste paper on the street uses the blank side to write something.While he is watching TV,he always turns the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light.,he goes to work by bi