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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 專項11 名詞性從句對點題組 語法填空(根據(jù)句意填入適當?shù)倪B接詞) 1．(xx重慶，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it；thats one of his favorite universities. 答案　why　[句意：——邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學的錄取通知是真的嗎？——是的，但我不知道他這么做的原因，耶魯大學是他最喜愛的大學之一。根據(jù)后面的thats one of his favorite universities可知這里指原因，故用why引導。] 2．(xx湖南，24)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 答案　what　[句意：正如約翰列儂所言，生活就是當你在忙于其他計劃時發(fā)生在你身上的事情。題干設空處為表語從句，從句中缺少主語，且表“所……的事情”，故應用what引導，表泛指，符合語境。] 3．(xx江蘇，26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —Im not to blame, mum.I am ________ you have made me. 答案　what　[句意：——這么亂?。∧憧偸沁@么懶！——媽媽，不怪我。我這么懶也是你慣出來的。在此選擇的引導表語從句的連接詞，又要作make的賓語補足語，只有what有這種雙重作用。] 4．(xx陜西，15) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 答案　When　[句意：延時航班何時起飛主要取決于天氣。] 5．(xx北京，30)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 答案　when　[句意：這位足球明星的最好時刻是當他進了制勝一球的時候。was后面是表語從句，由句意可知表語從句表達時間，因此選擇when，意為“……的時候”。] 6．(xx北京，33)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 答案　whatever　[句意：有些人相信已經(jīng)發(fā)生的或正在發(fā)生的任何事情將來都會重復發(fā)生。believe后面是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，只能選擇連接代詞。] 7．(xx福建，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ youre afraid to do. 答案　what　[句意：振作起來，勇氣就是做你害怕去做的事情。所選的連接詞應該能夠引導后面的賓語從句youre afraid to do，并且還要在從句中作do的賓語，故填入what。] 8．(xx天津，14)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案　what　[句意：我認為，他的畫讓我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。what在句中引導主語從句，又在從句中作主語。] 9．(xx山東，7)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 答案　what　[句意：我們很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子。動詞imagine后接賓語從句，從句中缺少引導詞，且要修飾名詞life用what。what life什么樣的生活，符合句意。] 10．(xx大綱版全國，24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 答案　when　[句意：土豆具體是在什么時候引進歐洲的還不確定，很可能是在1565年左右。根據(jù)but后面的意思可知，前半句要說的是時間，故填入when。]