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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 特殊句型 北師大版 一、倒裝句 1．全部倒裝 (1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。 Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首時(shí)，為使生動(dòng)地描述情景而采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。此時(shí)，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it. (3)such作表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)。 Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 2．部分倒裝 在下列幾種情況下，只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 (1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，seldom，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意義的單詞和短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。 Little does he care about what others think. (2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。 Neither does he drink nor smoke. (3)當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)。 Only then did I find I had made a mistake. (4)在so/such...that...從句中，當(dāng)so＋形容詞/副詞或such＋名詞位于句首時(shí)。 So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. (5)省略if的虛擬條件句，把助動(dòng)詞were，had，should提到主語(yǔ)前面。 Had it not been for your help，we shouldn’t have achieved so much. (6)as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open. 二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1．使用助動(dòng)詞do，does和did對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 First impressions really do count. 2．運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的其他句子成分。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分?？捎脕?lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)成分。 在對(duì)not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中的until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要將句中的not移至until之前，構(gòu)成：It is/was not until...that...。注意that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.＝It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 1．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work________has made him what he is today.(xx湖南，25) A．why B．when C．which D．that 2．The puter was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.(xx寧夏，31) A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy 3．It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.(xx天津，8) A．how B．which C．that D．where 4．________ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(xx江蘇，32) A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．—Why can’t I smoke here? —At no time ________________________(smoking，permit) in the meeting room. 2．She was regretful and wasn’t interested in anything around her.________________________ her coach. 3．—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris? —Never ________________(I，learn)it，actually. 4．Nowhere else，as his mother told us，____________________(he，go) except the cabin in the backyard. 5．In no place other than Britain ________________(one，can) experience four seasons in a single day. 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1．So little ________ that the neighbor could not settle their difference. A．they agreed B．they did agree C．a(chǎn)greed they D．did they agree 2．—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway. —________. A．So do you B．Neither do you C．So is with you D．It is the same with you 3．It wasn’t until the xx CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央視春晚)________． A．did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite B．that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited C．then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite D．when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited 4．—Ann looks hot and dry. —So ________ you if you had a high fever. A．do B．a(chǎn)re C．will D．would 5．Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them. A．do you realize B．you realize C．you will realize D．will you realize 答案 感悟高考 1．D　[句意為：約翰的成功和好運(yùn)氣沒(méi)有關(guān)系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)years of hard work。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 2．B　[句意為：電腦在教學(xué)中應(yīng)用，結(jié)果不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，也使學(xué)生對(duì)課堂更感興趣。在not only...but also...連接的句子中，如果not only放在句首則本句用部分倒裝，但but also連接的句子則不用，故選B。] 3．C　[此處構(gòu)成It was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了介詞短語(yǔ)along the Mississippi River。] 4．A　[句意為：只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄铮悴拍軌虮３帧?。only if位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式。] 領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)法 一、1.is smoking permitted　2.So it was with　3.had I learned　4.did he go　5.can one 二、1.D　[否定副詞置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝。] 2．D　[當(dāng)表達(dá)前者的情況適合于后者，而這種情況既有否定也有肯定時(shí)，用It is the same with...或So it is with...。] 3．B　[這是not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。] 4．D　[if you had a high fever表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故在表示前者的情況適合后者的句型“so＋倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”中用would。] 5．D　[only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝。]