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2019年高考英語 Module 1 Deep South課后達標 外研版選修8 Ⅰ.單項填空 1. What made Neil Armstrong, the first to set________foot on the moon, such________ success? A．a(chǎn)；/ 　　　　　　　　 B．/；/ C．/；a D．a(chǎn)；a 2. (xx沈陽高三檢測)It’s not always easy for us to________ a career with a family. A．balance B．keep C．fit D．pare 3．It rained non－stop for half a month, pletely________our holiday. A．ruining B．to ruin C．ruined D．having ruined 4. Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be________into giving away very important personal information. A．caught B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．seized D.trapped 5. (xx山東濟寧育才中學模擬)________ in the flood, many people could do nothing but wait. A．To trap B．Trapping C．Trapped D．To be trapped 6. —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________this year. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I saw them in xx. A．broken up B.finished up C．divided up D.closed up 7. (xx福建福州三中模擬) —My father is coughing heavily recently. —You’d better________. It’s bad for his health. A．discourage him from smoking B．keep him smoking C．force him to stop to smoke D．persuade him to smoke 8. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an exam is the ________ of your mind. A．case B.circumstance C．state D．situation 9．(xx江西贛州模擬)Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do ________fire. A．in honour of B.in need of C．in case of D.in the form of 10. Mary is the youngest of the four children, but she has no________ and is treated just as the others. A．benefits B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．privileges D.guarantees 11. The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be________to a higher position. A．evolved B．promoted C．dominated D．a(chǎn)llocated 12．When he ________this foreign country in xx, he missed his parents very much. A．set off for B．set foot on C．set about D.set sail 13．—How could you________ Tom so easily? —He is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd. A．pick out；stands out B．make out；stands for C．take out；stands by D．bring out；stands aside 14. Mrs. Wilson was the first woman________ to such a post in America. A．to have made B．to have been elected C．to be elected D．having been elected 15．— Oh! I failed my final exam. —________Try again and you will succeed. A．Difficult to imagine. B．Good luck! C．Why? D．Keep up your spirits！ Ⅱ.完形填空 Cure for Sorrow There is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her__1__， she went to the wise man that is always__2__for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what__3__ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will__4__you with all I have if you can.” Instead of sending her away or__5__with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home that has never__6__sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in__7__of that magical mustard seed. She came first to a splendid apartment，__8__at the door, and said in a__9__voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n)__10__that I want? It is very important to me.” __11__， she didn’t get what she wanted, even without a single word of__12__. They told her that she had e to the wrong place. And they began to__13__all the tragic things that recently had happened to them. The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor，__14__people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own？” She__15__to fort them till they__16__. Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But__17__she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one__18__after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so__19__in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never__20__that it had driven the sorrow out of her life. 1.A.joy　　　　　　　　　 B．danger C．belief D．sorrow 2．A.envied B．considered C．respected D.treated 3．A.strange B．magical C．valuable D．important 4．A.reward B．supply C．provide D．a(chǎn)ward 5．A.quarreling B．discussing C．reasoning D．a(chǎn)rguing 6．A.suffered B．known C．obtained D．forgotten 7．A.honor B．favor C．need D．search 8．A.knocked B．broke C．stood D．pointed 9．A.excited B．confident C．sad D．urgent 10．A.place B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)partment D．person 11．A.Luckily B．Immediately C．Gradually D．Unfortunately 12．A.praise B．respect C．fort D．encouragement 13．A.exchange B．describe C．simplify D．decorate 14．A.unfortunate B．unfriendly C．unimportant D．unfamiliar 15．A.planned B．managed C．continued D．stayed 16．A.settle down B．break down C．calm down D．get down 17．A.wherever B．whatever C．however D．whenever 18．A.excuse B．tale C．lie D．reason 19．A.curious B．puzzled C．worried D．involved 20．A.recognizing B．realizing C．remembering D．wondering Ⅲ.閱讀理解 The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. Its name es from the Latin meaning “peaceful sea”， and was given by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, whose voyage was plain there. However, the Pacific is not always peaceful. Its islands are often hit by typhoons, and the countries surrounding it have many volcanoes and are often hit by earthquakes. Tsunamis (海嘯 ), caused by underwater earthquakes, have destroyed many low－lying coastal towns. The Ocean contains about 46% of Earth’s surface water, and makes up about 32% of its total surface area, more than all of the planet’s land areas. The equator (赤道) divides it into the North Pacific and the South Pacific Oceans, the latter of which contains most of its largest 25,000 islands. The largest landmass entirely within the Pacific Ocean is the island of New Guinea, with Australia to its south；it has been the world’s second－largest island since separating from the Australian mainland.The lowest point on Earth, the Mariana Trench (海溝), lies 10,911 meters below the surface of the Pacific, but the Ocean’s average depth is 4,280 meters. The water temperature of the Pacific varies from freezing at the poles to about 300C near the equator. Its salinity (鹽分) also varies from place to place. The water near the equator is less salty because of the rainfall there, but at the poles salinity is also low, because little evaporation (蒸發(fā)) takes place in the cold water of these areas. The exploitation (開采) of the Pacific’s mineral wealth is difficult in its deeper parts. However, in the shallow waters of the continental shelves off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, oil and natural gas are exploited, and pearls are harvested along the coasts of Australia, Japan, Nicaragua and the Philippines. The Pacific’s greatest wealth is its fish, but the fishing industry has been harmed greatly by marine pollution. The biggest harm es from rivers that carry into the Ocean many chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture, as well as waste. These days many countries are ing together to try to protect the Ocean. 1. Ferdinand Magellan gave the Ocean its name because he________. A. expected to live a peaceful life B．hoped there would be no more wars C．came upon no serious storms while crossing it D．expected to stay safe and healthy there 2. From the passage, what do we know about the Pacific Ocean? A．It contains about 32% of the Earth’s surface water. B．It has suffered many natural disasters. C．Its deeper parts haven’t been exploited. D．New Guinea is on the north of it. 3. Why is the water at the poles less salty? A．Little of it turns into steam. B．There is abundant rainfall there. C．The ocean currents are slow there. D．Melting snow adds water to the ocean. 4. We can infer from the passage that________. A. countries near the Ocean benefit from being on it B．pearls are a major source of ine in Japan C．most people prefer to live near the Ocean D．a(chǎn)ll the countries along the Ocean are developed 選修8　Module 1 課后達標檢測43 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：選C。考查冠詞。句意：什么使第一個登上月球的地球人尼爾阿姆斯特朗獲得成功的呢？set foot on意為“進入；到達”；a success意為“一個成功的人或一件成功的事”。 2．解析：選A。句意：協(xié)調(diào)好家庭與事業(yè)的關(guān)系不總是那么容易的。 balance ...with ... “使……與……平衡”，符合題意。 pare with “把……與……相比較”； B和C不與 with 搭配。 3．解析：選A。句意：雨連續(xù)下了半個月，完全毀掉了我們的假期。根據(jù)句意可知下雨毀壞了我們的假期，這是自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 4．解析：選D。句意：在網(wǎng)上回答問題時要留神。你可能會中圈套，把重要的個人機密泄露出去。 catch意為“抓住”；addict意為“使上癮；使沉迷”；seize意為“抓住”；trap意為“困?。徽T騙”；trap sb.into (doing)sth. 誘騙某人做某事。 5．解析：選C。句意：許多人被困在洪水里，除了等待無計可施。 be trapped in 為固定短語，意為“被困在……”，在此處為過去分詞詞組作狀語。 6．解析：選A。 break up “拆散，分開，(關(guān)系)破裂”； finish up “完成，吃光，殺死，毀掉”； divide up “瓜分，分配”； close up “靠近，愈合，關(guān)閉”。第一句句意：聽說蘇和保羅今年分手了，我很驚訝。 7．解析：選A。答句句意：你最好阻止他抽煙。抽煙對他的身體有害處。keep sb.doing 讓某人一直做；C項含義是強迫他停下手中的活，去抽煙；persuade sb.to do sth. 勸服某人做某事，均不合題意。discourage sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 8．解析：選C。句意：決定你在考試中的表現(xiàn)的一個重要因素是你大腦的狀態(tài)。此處 state 表示“狀態(tài)”。其余三項不符合題意。 9．解析：選C。句意：至于萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)該做什么，許多人相當困惑。in honour of為紀念；in need of需要；in case of以防，萬一；in the form of以……形式。 10．解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗是這四個孩子中最小的，但是她并沒有特權(quán)，而受到與其他孩子一樣的待遇。 privilege 表示“特權(quán)”，符合語意。 benefit “益處”； advantage “優(yōu)勢”； guarantee “保證”。 11．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：總經(jīng)理宣布表現(xiàn)好的人將會被提升到更高一級的職位。evolve演變；promote提升；dominate支配，統(tǒng)治，控制；allocate分派，分配。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。 12．解析：選B。句意：在xx年當他踏上這個陌生的國度時，他非常想念父母。set off for動身去某地；set foot on踏上；set about著手做某事；set sail起航。 13．解析：選A。句意：——你是怎么如此容易地把湯姆辨認出來的？——他是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。pick out“辨認出”；stand out“突出，顯眼”。 14．解析：選B。考查不定式的完成式作定語。名詞前有序數(shù)詞，后面定語多用不定式， elect 的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且 woman 和 elect 之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選擇B。 15．解析：選D。考查日常用語。Difficult to imagine 意為“很難想象”；Good luck意為“祝你好運”；Why意為“為什么”；Keep up your spirits 意為“振作起來！打起精神”。句意：“我期末考試沒及格。”“振作起來！再試一次，你會成功的?！? Ⅱ.完形填空 [解題導(dǎo)語]　文章以一個故事告訴我們幫助別人能讓我們真正的快樂起來，無論我們遇見多大的痛苦。 1．解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。A項快樂；B項危險；C項信念；D項悲哀；根據(jù)上文可知兒子死了，她很難過。 2．解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知這是一位智者，智者總是受到人們的尊重。 3．解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。這里是指有魔力的能把她的兒子找回來的方法。 4．解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。A項以……付報酬；B、C項提供；D項獎勵。這里是指她以她所有來回報那位智者。 5．解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。reason with sb.與……理論，談?wù)?。這里指智者沒有和她多討論。 6．解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。智者讓她從一個從來都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的種子。 7．解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。in search of尋找。根據(jù)上下文可知是去尋找這樣的人家。 8．解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。這里是指站在一家人的門前。本題容易錯選A。 9．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。這里是指她用興奮的聲音說話。 10．解析：選A?？疾樯舷挛拇?lián)。很清楚她是在問這是不是她要找的地方。 11．解析：選D。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知她找不到那樣的地方，所以是很不幸的事情。 12．解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。這里是指甚至都沒有人來安慰她。 13．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。A項交換；B項描述；C項使……簡化；D項裝飾。指那些人向她描述他們痛苦的事情。 14．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。這里是指那些比她還要不幸的人。 15．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。這里是指她留在那個地方來幫助那些人直到他們平靜下來。 16．解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析。A項定居；B項機器壞；C項平靜；D項寫下。解析同上。 17．解析：選A?？疾檎Z法分析。無論她到什么地方，都會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個接一個不幸的故事。 18．解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。A項借口；B項故事；C項謊言；D項原因。解析同上。 19．解析：選D。考查固定詞組。be involved in參與……。 20．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。這里是指她沒有意識到幫助別人已經(jīng)驅(qū)趕了她心中的悲哀。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文從幾個方面簡要介紹太平洋。 1.解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whose voyage was plain there可知選C。plain sailing意為“一帆風順”。 2.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知選B；根據(jù)第二段可知A、D表述錯誤；文章倒數(shù)第二段提到太平洋的深層很難開采，但并沒有提到?jīng)]開采過，故C項表述錯誤。 3．解析：選A。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中because little evaporation takes place in the cold water of these areas可知A正確。因為那兒的海水幾乎沒有蒸發(fā)。B項是赤道附近鹽度低的原因。 4.解析：選A。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知那些太平洋的周邊國家從海洋的豐富資源中獲益不少，因此選A。