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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)27 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx贛州適應(yīng)性考試)—How is the cloth I chose? —________This color will look very pretty on you. A．Oh，it’s hard to say.　 B．You have very good taste. C．I couldn’t agree more.　 D．I’d say the exact opposite. 2．(xx長沙市一中、湖南師大附中等六校聯(lián)考)I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen，but we________it if we’d been more careful. A．need have avoided　 B．could have avoided C．will have avoided　 D．had avoided 3．(xx皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)I’d________that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment. A．hold on to　 B．e up to C．give in to　 D．look up to 4．—Isn’t it time you went to bed，Mike? —I________painting all afternoon，so I have to finish my homework now. A．was practicing　 B．have practiced C．have been practicing　 D．had practiced 5．His ability in mathematics can be considered outstanding，________he can figure out different approaches to a very difficult problem in just a few minutes. A．while　 B．so C．for　 D．but 6．(xx湖南岳陽模擬)He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,xx，________the new traffic rules took effect. A．a(chǎn)s　 B．which C．that　 D．when 7．(xx南京二模)If you want to try out some new learning methods，you’d better select those that are most________for your own style. A．a(chǎn)ppropriate　 B．a(chǎn)pparent C．a(chǎn)rbitrary　 D．a(chǎn)dequate 8．(xx長春第一次調(diào)研)—How much bread is there? —________.I wish you could offer me some. A．None　 B．All C．Nothing　 D．Any 9．(xx山東卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A．heavy 　 B．smooth C．flexible 　 D．plex 10．—Wait a moment，please.I’ll finish it in 10 minutes. —________.I’m not in a hurry. A．Take it seriously　　　　　　 B．Take your time C．Not at all　 D．That’s all right 11．(xx福建南平質(zhì)量檢查)________emerce worries some merchants，it contributes to the development of delivery industry. A．When　 B．Unless C．While　 D．Until 12．(xx河南豫北三校聯(lián)考)After years of united efforts，the children of migrant workers can________take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from xx on. A．eventually 　 B．gradually C．a(chǎn)pproximately 　 D．occasionally 13．Given their backgrounds，it’s not surprising________Old Boys has high production values. A．that　 B．which C．what　 D．when 14．(xx銀川一中質(zhì)檢)That may be one reason________over 40% of residents choose to rent. A．for　 B．what C．why　 D．where 15．(xx湖北武漢4月調(diào)研)Somehow，the old man had________a dangerous secret，one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base. A．put out　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．let out C．set out　 D．cut out Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx安徽省高三皖西四校第二次聯(lián)考) Aiden’s DEEP SEA FISHING TRIPS A voyage on one of Aiden’s two government approved boats will be a memorable experience for both the novice and experienced angler (垂釣者)．You’ll enjoy the tradition of catching such species as mackerel and cod off the beautiful Cavendish coast of Prince Edward Island.Located just minutes from Cavendish，in the attractive village of North Rustico，Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement，fun and most of all，fish，to our customers for almost half a century. The summer vacation is ing up.Sign up and join us on one of our three daily sailings and catch some fresh fish for your supper！All you need to take on board is your smile.We’ll supply the rods，tackle，bait and on few occasions，the raincoat.Oh yes，you can keep the fish without payment.Afterwards you can visit our Fish Market located next door and also tour Prince Edward Island(PEI)．No visit to the Island is not plete.Rolling hills，woods，reddish white sand beaches，ocean waves and the famous red soil have given Prince Edward Island a reputation as an island of outstanding natural beauty in North America.The author Lucy Maud Montgomery drew inspiration from the island during the late Victorian Era for the setting of her classic novel Anne of Green Gables (1908)．Today，many of the attractions that Montgomery found on the island are still enjoyed by thousands of tourists all over the world. e to fish off the coast of the beautiful Cavendish beach.With three sailings daily between June 14th and September 18th. Sailing Times Morning　　8：00 AM to 11：00 AM Afternoon　　1：15 PM to 4：15 PM Evening　　6：00 PM to 9：00 PM Pricing and Payment(All prices in Canadian dollars.) Adults：$40.00 Children：$30.00 (Under 12) Reservations：902 963 3522 Group charters available upon request 1．The underlined word “novice” means “________”． A．beginner　　　　　　　 B．tourist C．fisherman　　 D．customer 2．Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has a history of about ________. A．20 years　 B．30 years C．50 years　 D．60 years 3．We can know that________. A．Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Prince Edward Island B．there will be four daily sailings during the summer vacation C．you can have the fish you have caught for free D．mackerel and cod are plants growing on the island 4．How much will they pay if one couple together with two children aged 5 and 10 sign up for the fishing trip? A．30 Canadian dollars.　 B．100 Canadian dollars. C．140 Canadian dollars.　 D．160 Canadian dollars. B (xx河南省普通高中高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測試一) In all the world’s cultures，people sing，play instruments，and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study，including one looking at the biology of music.Experts find that because of the way our brains process music，learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math，science，and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children’s IQ scores for nine months，discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example，reading notes improves spatial (空間的) reasoning skills，which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分?jǐn)?shù))． Music is also used for medical purposes，such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead，the medial prefrontal cortex，connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That’s why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s，listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence of music’s benefits，it’s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music is also great for the brain. 5．Scientists are studying music because________. A．music can be used for medical treatments B．music plays a very important role in our lives C．our brains can process music in different ways D．music education has received a lot of attention 6．According to the Canadian study，which children increased IQ scores? A．Those who already had high IQ scores. B．Those who always played music. C．Those who could not play any instrument. D．Those who studied music for a period of time. 7．Which of the following is a kind of disease? A．Spatial reasoning. B．Alzheimer’s. C．The amygdale and hippocampus. D．The medial prefrontal cortex. 8．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Music and health　　 B．Music and the mind C．Music and education　　 D．Music and instruments 課時作業(yè)(二十七) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)意為“哦，這很難說”；B項(xiàng)意為“你很有眼光，你很有品位”；C項(xiàng)意為“我非常同意”；D項(xiàng)意為“我想說的恰好相反”。根據(jù)答語的第二句話“這個顏色你穿上一定很漂亮”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)是在夸獎對方有眼光。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我知道發(fā)生這樣的事情是正常的，但如果我們更小心一點(diǎn)兒的話，這樣的事是可以避免的。根據(jù)句中的“if we’d been more careful”可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故用could/might/would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我目前要守住這套房子，這段時間房價漲得很快。hold on to意為“守住”，符合語意。 答案：　A 4．解析：　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：——邁克，難道現(xiàn)在不是你應(yīng)該睡覺的時候嗎？——我整個下午一直都在練習(xí)畫畫，因此現(xiàn)在我得完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)“I have to finish my homework now”可知，paint這一動作已經(jīng)停止并且根據(jù)all afternoon可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“在過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作”。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查連詞。句意為：他在數(shù)學(xué)方面的能力被認(rèn)為是杰出的，因?yàn)樗茉趲追昼妰?nèi)想出不同的方法解出一道非常難的題。根據(jù)句意可知，空處前后兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故用連詞for來說明原因。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：他在2013年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴(yán)厲處罰，這一天新的交通法規(guī)開始實(shí)施。定語從句的先行詞是January 1,xx，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when。 答案：　D 7．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：如果你想要嘗試一些新的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你最好選擇那些最適合你風(fēng)格的方法。appropriate合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模暇湟?。apparent顯而易見；arbitrary專制的，武斷的；adequate充足的，能勝任的。 答案：　A 8．解析：　考查代詞。根據(jù)“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此處表示沒有面包了，所以選None。 答案：　A 9．解析：　句意為：在外上班的母親的日程計(jì)劃應(yīng)具有彈性，這樣可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的，過度的；smooth 平滑的；平穩(wěn)的；flexible靈活的，可變動的；plex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)后文to make it easier to care for their children 可知此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：請稍候，我十分鐘就完成了。take your time表示“不著急”，符合句意。 答案：　B 11．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：盡管電子商務(wù)使一些商人擔(dān)憂，但它促進(jìn)了快遞業(yè)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用While盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：經(jīng)過多年的共同努力，從xx年起流動工人的子女終于能在福建省參加高考了。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選eventually，表示“終于，最后”。gradually逐步地，逐漸地；approximately大約；occasionally偶爾，間或。 答案：　A 13．解析：　考查主語從句。句意為：考慮到他們的背景，“老男孩”組合有較高的產(chǎn)值就一點(diǎn)都不令人驚奇了。本句中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。 答案：　A 14．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：那也許就是為什么超過40%的居民選擇租房子的一個原因。reason作先行詞，其后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why或for which。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。put out熄滅，出版；let out泄露，放出；set out出發(fā)，開始；cut out切斷，刪去。句意為：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一個不能在軍事基地的房間里討論的危險秘密。由語境可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　本文為應(yīng)用文，是一則關(guān)于愛德華王子島釣魚旅游的廣告。 1．解析：　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)“for both the novice and experienced angler (垂釣者)”可知novice和experienced angler存在對比關(guān)系。experienced angler指“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的垂釣者”，故可判斷novice是“新手，初學(xué)者”之意。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement，fun and most of all，fish，to our customers for almost half a century”可知Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing已有近50年的歷史了。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oh yes，you can keep the fish without payment.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查簡單計(jì)算。根據(jù)價目表可知成年人每人40加元，12歲以下兒童每人30加元，故一對夫妻帶上兩個12歲以下的小孩總共應(yīng)付140加元。 答案：　C 語篇解讀　科學(xué)研究表明，音樂不僅僅是一種娛樂方式，它也給我們帶來了教育、醫(yī)療等方面的諸多好處。 5．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study”可知，科學(xué)家們研究音樂是因?yàn)橐魳吩谖覀兊纳钪衅鹬浅Ｖ匾淖饔谩? 答案：　B 6．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“One study in Canada tracked children’s IQ scores for nine months，discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.”可推知，學(xué)了一段時間音樂的孩子智商會提高。 答案：　D 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s”可知，Alzheimer’s是一種疾病，意為“早老性癡呆病”。spatial reasoning指“空間推理”；the amygdale and hippocampus是指大腦記憶存儲的兩個區(qū)；the medial prefrontal cortex是指“內(nèi)側(cè)前額葉皮質(zhì)”。 答案：　B 8．解析：　標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了音樂和心智的關(guān)系，大腦在處理音樂的過程中，給我們帶來了諸多好處。 答案：　B