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2019-2020年高中英語 第三單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版必修1 A卷　詞匯短語與句型 一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 1．Thanks to the modern__________(運輸) system，a large number of passengers could return home for the sevenday National Day holiday. 2．Many people prefer________(騎自行車) to driving to the work site. 3．The tight________(日程表) often keeps him busy all the time. 4．He is as________(固執(zhí)的) as a donkey. 5．Whats your________(態(tài)度) towards this problem? 6．Do you know how much the f________ is? 7．G________ from our school are working all over the country. 8．Experts have f________ a steady rise in the number of tourists. 9．His mother works in Pacific I________ Agency. 10．The manager thought he was a r________ person and told him all about the new plan. 答案: 1．transport　2.cycling　3.schedule　4.stubborn　5.attitude　6.fare　7.Graduates　8.forecast　9.Insurance　10.reliable 二、根據(jù)句子的語境選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化)(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) change ones mind　give in　dream about　ever since　for one thing...for another　be familiar to care about　be determined to do　prefer to　is fond of 1．Since I was a child I______________taking a space trip. 2．He failed again.__________，he didnt have enough time；__________，he couldnt find people to help him. 3．I______________go to a famous university in the future. 4．Finally the enemy had to __________to us. 5．This old song ____________those Chinese people who lived in the 60s. 6．She______________at last and promised to go together with us the next day. 7．__________I graduated this June，I have never seen him any longer. 8．I would__________spend the weekend at home rather than drive out. 9．Obviously(顯然)，the little boy __________kissing the pig. 10．It is a traditional virtue that the young people should __________the old. 答案: 1．have dreamed about　2.For one thing; for another 3．a(chǎn)m determined to　4.give in　5.is familiar to 6．changed her mind　7.Ever since　8.prefer to　9.is fond of 10．care about 三、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 1．依我看，這項計劃難以實施。 As far as I am concerned，the plan__________________________．(carry) 2．此刻，他寧愿不考慮未來。 At the moment，he preferred__________________________．(think) 3．他似乎不在乎自己目前的處境。 He doesnt seem__________________________the situation he is in.(care) 4．由于迫不及待地要見到父親，我改乘飛機而沒有開車。 __________________________， I took the plane instead of driving my car.(wait) 5．從不屈服是他的個性，因此你沒必要為他擔心。 __________________________is his personality，so you need not worry about him.(give) 答案: 1．is difficult to carry out 2．not to think about the future 3．to care about 4．Hardly/Not waiting to see my father 5．Never giving in B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D項中選出最佳答案。 People enjoy taking trips，but what are the reasons they leave home？People travel because they want to broaden their horizons.People want to learn about other people and other places by means of travelling. Generally speaking，they are very curious about other cultures.When people are tourists，they get a quick look at different ways of living.Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. On a trip a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historical spots.What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums，visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris，and moreover shops along the river scene？He gets a vivid picture—a reallife one of the French people.He learns about their attitudes，how they feel about business，beauty and history. What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong？Does he get the same information that he could get from a book？He might read about the fact that Hong Kong is very crowded，and that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person，but seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more.He might read about the fact that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway，but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson.The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts—the straight vertical lines on the tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that people live in. In short，people enjoy travelling because they are interested in other people，other places and other cultures and because they are eager to learn about them so as to broaden their horizons. 1．Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage? A．For education. B．For adventure. C．To enjoy themselves. D．To look for a different lifestyle. 2．What do we learn from the passage about Paris? A．It has a dense population. B．It has many towering buildings. C．There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway. D．There are many museums and palaces. 3．What impression will a tourist get of Hong Kong? A．It has many big and beautiful parks. B．It is a city of contrasts. C．It possesses many historical sites. D．It is an important industrial center. 語篇解讀：人們出門旅游的原因主要是開拓眼界，增長見識，親身體驗在書本上體驗不到的東西。 1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段和最后一段可知，旅游的目的是學(xué)習(xí)、開拓眼界。 答案：A 2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句“the art museums，visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris”可知。 答案：D 3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第四段倒數(shù)第二句“but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson”可知，親臨香港的實地見聞和書本上了解的形成了反差。 答案：B Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical(熱帶的) rainforest.Depending on where this years rainforest adventure is located，you may be going to Borneo，Malaysia，Indonesia，or even to the greatest rainforest of them all，the mighty Amazonian forest. You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest，where you will be given five days of survival training，and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts.You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy(樹蔭) until on your final night you camp out in the rainforest itself. Then you transfer by bus into the forest itself.If you go on one of the Asian holidays，you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself，to avoid disturbing the local ecology(生態(tài)環(huán)境)．All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to follow the latest regulations，and to cause the least amount of disturbance to the local wildlife. From the camp，you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity(多樣性) of the forests，and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planet.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness，and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands(要求) of this kind of adventure.Also remember that in order to protect the weak ecological system that you will be walking through，no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time，so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays，you will need to book early! 4．Which of the following is true of the holiday camp? A．It is free of charge. B．It lasts 12 days. C．It is organized by Broughton. D．It attaches little importance to ecology. 5．What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress? A．Disturbing the local ecology. B．Protecting the forest environment. C．Private possessions and possible dangers. D．The survival training. 6．Go on daily walking tours and youll enjoy________. A．the wilderness B．the Amazonian forest C．the Asian forest D．the forest canopy 7．Which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the forest? A．A family with young kids. B．A person with physical problems. C．Walking tourists. D．Cyclists. 語篇解讀：文章介紹了一次熱帶雨林夏令營活動，包括活動的內(nèi)容時間、注意事項等。 4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第一句可知，假日夏令營持續(xù)12天。 答案：B 5．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“to avoid disturbing the local ecology.All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to follow the latest regulations，and to cause the least amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.”可知，組織者強調(diào)要保護森林的環(huán)境。 答案：B 6．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness”，可知答案。 答案：A 7．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“Also remember that in order to protect the weak ecological system that you will be walking through”可知，只有步行的游客可以進入森林。 答案：C Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk，” she said again，“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her anger，never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in action.But as a young girl，I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”．But she lived “on the surface”． As years passed and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer，none came. My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and，finally，peace it seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me，as shed never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a onepage letter，folded(折疊) and refolded many times. Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always choose the act that speaks louder than words. 8．The writer began to love her mothers desk________． A．a(chǎn)fter mother died B．before she became a writer C．when she was a child D．when mother gave it to her 9．The passage shows that ________． A．mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B．mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C．mother cared much about her daughter in words D．mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 10．The word “gulf” in the passage means________． A．deep understanding between the old and the young B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter C．free talks between mother and daughter D．part of the sea going far in land 11．What did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness? A．She had never received the letter. B．For years，she often talked about the letter. C．She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D．She read the letter again and again till she died. 語篇解讀：本文以媽媽的書桌為線索說明了媽媽對女兒的深沉的愛。 8．解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章中的第一句就講述了，當作者是個小孩時(剛有書桌高)，就喜歡她媽媽的書桌。 答案：C 9．解析：細節(jié)理解題。在文章中的第三、第四段中，從作者的字里行間我們可知：她媽媽外表冷淡，內(nèi)心卻對女兒充滿了愛。 答案：A 10．解析：推理判斷題。媽媽的愛只表現(xiàn)在行動上，而作者則想要那種“hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter”，所以她們之間就產(chǎn)生了 gulf(隔閡)。由此可知gulf在這里是指媽媽和女兒之間的不同的想法。 答案：B 11．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“...a onepage letter，folded and refolded many times”可知，媽媽把作者的信讀了一遍又一遍。 答案：D Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that munication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other persons know how you are feeling.If you are not able to municate，you drift apart(逐漸疏遠)．When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesnt solve anything. munication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just e home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say “Hi”，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “munication” in a dictionary，it would say “the exchange of ideas，the conveyance(表達) of information，correspondence(通信)，means of munication：a letter or a message”．To maintain(保持) a good relationship，you must keep munication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that youll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example：one night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，not when Sophie explained why she was late，they werent as mad and let the incident gomunication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. munication isnt a oneway deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophies，telling the other person how you feel－listening is the key factor to munication. 12．In the writers view，dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A．more difficult B．easier C．more uninteresting D．more interesting 13．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________． A．the importance of friendship B．to make your feeling known to others C．the importance of munication D．the disagreement between generations 14．When parents and children are in munication，the key to a happy relationship is that________． A．children should always obey their parents B．they should be equal C．parents play the leading part D．both make the opposite know their feelings 15．The example in this passage proves that ________． A．Sophies parents are willing to listen to her B．Sophie is very polite to her parents C．Sophie did well in explaining her being late D．munication is the solution(解決辦法) to misunderstanding 語篇解讀：本文講述的是與父母交流的技巧。 12．解析：依據(jù)文章第一段可判斷答案。 答案：A 13．解析：第二段的主題句為“munication is very important”。 答案：C 14．解析：從第五段的“tell them that youll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you”可知，作者認為與父母的交流重要的是平等。 答案：B 15．解析：文章首先論述了交流的重要性以及交流是消除誤解、解決問題的方法，接著舉例證明自己的觀點。 答案：D 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The eyes are the windows of the soul (心靈)．Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. __16__ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at (盯著看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. __17__ This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. __18__ __19__ You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses.__20__ Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed. A．Develop good reading habits. B．Rest your eyes whenever you can. C．Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D．Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble. E．Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. F．Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks. G．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 16．解析：躺著或走路時看書都不是好習(xí)慣。作者建議培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。故選擇A項。 答案：A 17．解析：前一句說不要盯著太陽看、不要在黑暗里看書。下文說容易傷眼的應(yīng)該是太陽。此處應(yīng)選擇E，即使戴著太陽鏡也不要直視太陽。 答案：E 18．解析：上文說，如果感覺眼睛出問題了，應(yīng)立即檢查。理由是定期檢查可早發(fā)現(xiàn)早治療。故選擇F項。 答案：F 19．解析：下文說眼睛閉上幾秒鐘或看遠處都是讓眼睛休息的方法。下文更是提到讓眼睛休息的好處。故選擇B項。 答案：B 20．解析：由“Be careful when you choose your glasses”一句可知，選擇眼鏡要小心，因為不合適的眼鏡會帶來麻煩。故選擇D項。 答案：D 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona.__21__the move, my father__22__us in the livingroom on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not__23__that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May, were__24__to Arizona.” The words, so small, didnt seem__25__enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the__26__change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that__27__mysteries(奧秘) yet to e. Finally, we arrived and__28__into our new home. __29__my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I__30__explored our new surroundings. One afternoon, I was out exploring__31__and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look.“Youd better not__32__that.” I turned around to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was，__33__， new to the entire state. “My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the__34__？ It must be quite a__35__after living in Boston.” How could I explain how I__36__the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words. “Its vastness，” she offered.“That vastness__37__you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert—you can__38__how little you are in parison with the world.__39__， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my__40__would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to e to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.” 21．A.During B．Until C．Upon D．Before 22．A.gathered B．warned C．organized D．forted 23．A.hoping B．a(chǎn)dmitting C．realizing D．believing 24．A.going B．moving C．driving D．flying 25．A.good B．simple C．big D．proper 26．A.picture B．ground C．scene D．a(chǎn)rea 27．A.suggested B．solved C．discovered D．explained 28．A.settled B．walked C．hurried D．stepped 29．A.If B．After C．Once D．While 30．A.bitterly B．easily C．proudly D．eagerly 31．A.as well B．a(chǎn)s usual C．right away D．on time 32．A.move B．dig C．pull D．touch 33．A.of course B．in fact C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t least 34．A.desert B．city C．state D．country 35．A.luck B．doubt C．shock D．danger 36．A.found B．examined C．watched D．reached 37．A.why B．when C．how D．where 38．A.prove B．guess C．sense D．expect 39．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 40．A.idea B．life C．home D．family 21．解析：由本段的最后一句“In May，were...to Arizona”可知答案。before“在……之前”。 答案：D 22．解析：句意：搬家之前，在一月份的一個冰冷的夜晚，父親把我們召集到起居室里。gather“(使)聚集，集合”。 答案：A 23．解析：句意：姐姐們和我坐在爐火旁，沒有意識到我們的生活將會發(fā)生巨大的改變。realize表示“認識到；意識到”。 答案：C 24．解析：由本段中“my family moved from Boston to Tucson”可知。 答案：B 25．解析：句意：搬家這個字眼太小，無法包容我的新生活的全部內(nèi)容。big表示“(體積、程度、數(shù)量等)大的，巨大的”，與上文的so small相對。 答案：C 26．解析：“我” 注視著列車窗外的“景色”變換。scene“景色，風(fēng)景”。 答案：C 27．解析：景色的變化暗示著作者生活的變化。suggest表示“暗示；表明”。 答案：A 28．解析：句意：我們終于抵達了目的地，遷入了我們的新居。settle in/into sth.表示“遷入新居，并安頓下來”。 答案：A 29．解析：姐姐們在為失去朋友而傷心的時候。 while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”。 答案：D 30．解析：根據(jù)上文中的mysteries和下文的explored可知，句意：我急切地想探索新的居住環(huán)境。 答案：D 31．解析：句意：一天下午，我像往常一樣外出查看周圍環(huán)境。as usual“照例；和平常或往常一樣”。 答案：B 32．解析：仙人掌上有刺，所以這位老婦人提醒作者不要觸摸它。touch“觸摸；觸到”。 答案：D 33．解析：句意：“你對鄰近的地方不熟悉嗎？”我解釋說不熟悉，但事實上我對整個地區(qū)都不熟悉。in fact用作插入語，表示“事實是；實際上”。 答案：B 34．解析：根據(jù)下文“How could I explain how I．..the desert”可知。 答案：A 35．解析：從繁華的大都市波士頓搬遷到荒涼的沙漠小鎮(zhèn)圖森，巨大的反差自然使孩子們感到震驚。shock“震驚；震駭；令人震驚的事”。 答案：C 36．解析：句意： 我如何向她說明我對沙漠的看法呢？根據(jù)下文所提供的情境“I couldnt seem to find the right words”可知，作者找不到合適的詞語來描述對沙漠的看法。 答案：A 37．解析：由句意可知，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 答案：B 38．解析：句意：當你站在高山