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2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(一) Unit1 譯林牛津版必修1 含答案 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. I have e to be interested in Chinese __________(文學(xué)) recently since I read several famous Chinese novels. 2. Accepting this job is a bit __________ (挑戰(zhàn)性的)for me, because it needs great patience and much experience. 3. In China many students are forced by their parents to be given __________ (額外的)lessons after school like art lessons. 4. I have never __________ (經(jīng)歷) such a painful feeling in my life. 5. The thief __________ (掙扎)to escape, but failed. 6. Everyone in our class is making __________ (準(zhǔn)備)for the final examinations. 7. The song written by the artist will be __________ (播放) at CCTV, which I dare say will be popular soon among people. 8. The teacher has __________ (贊成)of our suggestion. We can put it into practice very soon. 9. The pany had been __________ (管理) by the twins before it was in the charge of my uncle. 10. __________ (選擇) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 11. On __________ (平均), 80% of senior high school students enjoy popular music. 12. Although Tom is very young, he __________ (賺) as much as $20, 000 a month. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Going to _______ British high school for one year was _______ very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. A. /; / B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 2. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the _______ size for British schools. A. mon B. usual C. general D. average 3. I _______ my time in the UK with _______, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. A. look back on；satisfaction B. look up to；satisfaction C. look out for；regrets D. look forward to；regrets 4. Please keep me _______ any trouble you have _______ him into declining the invitation. A. informing; talking B. informed of; to talk C. informed; talking D. informed of; in talking 5. ［xx泉州模擬］_______ the flight to Australia will be delayed is _______ I’m especially worried about. A. If; what B. Whether; that C. When; that D. Whether; what 6. ［xx寧波模擬］_______ their arrival in Australia, Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed _______ the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantly. A. On；at B. At；by C. With；about D. Upon；for 7. ［xx長(zhǎng)沙模擬］All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 8. It is known to all that every minute _______ full use of _______ the lessons will benefit students a great deal. A. which makes; studying B. when made; to study C. that made; to study D. when is made; studying 9. ［xx南通模擬］_______ to our surprise, he went over all his notes in such a short time, _______ for the next day’s examination. A. Very; preparing B. Much; prepared C. Greatly; to be prepared D. Rather; being prepared 10. _______ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed. A. Since B. Once C. Though D. Unless 11. ［xx福州模擬］That pany was willing to provide us with _______ what we need, which made us excited. A. no more than B. more than C. other than D. less than 12. The more exercise you take in your spare time, _______ it will do to you. A. the better B. the best C. the more well D. the more good 13. UNESCO officially _______ Chengdu to join its “Creative Cities Network”, making it the second city in the world and the first city in Asia. A. adopted B. appointed C. admitted D. approved 14. ［xx湘潭模擬］—How much did the guy _______ you to fix your 3G mobile phone? —I don’t remember, but it was quite a lot. A. cost B. spend C. charge D. take 15. ［xx合肥模擬］A truly creative person is able to _______ with fresh ideas from a story told time after time. A. e on B. e along C. e up D. e out Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 (A) Recently, online high schools in America have sparked(激發(fā))a debate about whether or not taxpayers’(納稅人的)money should be used to support online education. Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools, even though they don’t have to pay for rent or school equipment. States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools, not to support online programs. Some students only use online classes to supplement(補(bǔ)充) their school work. They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school, while still taking online courses. However, about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools. 50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School, the largest online school in the country. While this method of schooling helps students who live in distant areas, most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs. Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace, these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students. Often, teachers can’t give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face-to-face with them, to find exactly what they’re having difficulty with. Additionally, even though online schooling acmodates(顧及)students who live in more distant areas, students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not learn valuable munication skills from their schooling. Similar to students who are home schooled, those who take only online classes won’t learn social etiquette(禮節(jié)), and will be treated differently by their peers(同齡人). Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school, such as agricultural regions, but states should only spend taxpayers’ money on online schools in extreme cases. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Whether students should study at online schools. B. Whether online schools should be allowed to exist. C. Whether taxpayers should pay for online schools. D. Whether traditional schools should be replaced. 2. According to the passage, online schooling _________. A. is helpful to students living in distant areas B. allows students to work together C. makes it possible for students to get immediate help D. develops students’ critical thinking 3. According to Paragraph 5, the author worries that students at online schools _________. A. might lose interest in learning B. would play online games C. could not receive teachers’ help D. could not bee fully developed 4. What is the author’s attitude? A. Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all. B. Taxpayers should pay more for online schools than for real schools. C. Taxpayers’ money should be spent on online schools conditionally. D. Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways. (B) Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity(肥胖)with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat. Clearly，childhood obesity must be solved urgently. But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets? Studies show that the more children diet，the more likely they are to bee obese as adults. Research also shows that girls are highly influenced by their mothers when it es to eating habits and body image. This was the case for Carly，40，who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight. “My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up，”she says. “And she put me on my first diet when I was 10. I lost puppy fat，gained her approval and never ate normally again. ” America’s First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to deliver. But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders(失調(diào))because of it? “It’s wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters’ eating disorders，”says Susan Ringwood，chief executive of the eating disorders charity，Beat. “There is a genetic(基因的)ponent to eating disorders. However，we do know that parents have a very strong influence over a child’s eating. It’s important to realize that you are your daughter’s role model. ”says Ringwood. “No food should ever be ‘good’ or ‘bad’，”Ringwood says. Instead，“You have to make it clear that food is a sociable，healthy and fun part of life，not something to be feared. ” “Talk to her about body image，”Ringwood says. “Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman. Show her that anorexic(厭食的)fashion models are not beautiful，but ill. The pressure on girls today is heavy，”she says. “But don’t forget that you are the authoritative(權(quán)威的)voice，too. ” 5. Michelle Obama has started a campaign to _______. A. solve childhood obesity across the country B. attract the attention of the world C. show her first lady identity D. please the public 6. The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that _______. A. mothers have a great influence on girls’ eating habits B. the more you diet，the more weight you will put on C. mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet D. side effects of dieting are hard to avoid when it es to eating habits and body image. 7. According to Ringwood，_______. A. food is considered something fearful B. food can be recognized as“good”or“bad” C. only slim mothers are role models of their daughters D. eating disorder has something to do with genetic ponent 8. It can be concluded that _______. A. eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim B. girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys C. daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight D. the author is against children’s dieting 答案解析 Ⅰ. 答案：1. literature 2. challenging 3. extra 4. experienced 5. struggled 6. preparations 7. broadcast 8. approved 9. run 10. Selecting 11. average 12. earns Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選B。go to school意為“上學(xué)”，但此處的high school指的是英國(guó)的一所高中，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“經(jīng)歷”，為可數(shù)名詞表泛指。 2. 【解析】選D。句意：我們班里有28名學(xué)生，這大約是英國(guó)學(xué)校的一般規(guī)模。mon共同的，常見的；usual通常的；general大體的；average平均的，一般的。 3. 【解析】選A。句意：我回憶在英國(guó)的時(shí)光很滿意，而且我真希望有朝一日能重返曼徹斯特，并在那里學(xué)習(xí)。look back on回顧；回憶；look up to尊敬；look out for小心；look forward to盼望。satisfaction滿意；regret遺憾。 4. 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。句意：請(qǐng)讓我隨時(shí)了解你在勸說他拒絕邀請(qǐng)上遇到的困難。keep sb. informed of使某人了解……；have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難。 5. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~性從句。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，作about的賓語。句意：飛往澳大利亞的航班是否會(huì)被延遲是我特別擔(dān)心的。 【變式備選】 ［xx北京模擬］_________we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Why 【解析】選C。句意：我們是乘火車還是坐船去那沒有什么區(qū)別。所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和費(fèi)用都是一樣的。whether和or搭配使用，意為“無論是……還是……”。 6. 【解析】選A。on/upon + n. 表示“一……就……”；be amazed at. . . 對(duì)……感到驚奇。句意：一到達(dá)澳大利亞，約瑟夫班克斯先生和他的隊(duì)伍就對(duì)這些奇異的植物感到吃驚不已，并立即開始記錄和收集它們。 7. 【解析】選B?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。All her time和devote形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。變?yōu)閺木涫荁ecause all her time is devoted to doing experiments, she has no time for films. 。 【變式備選】 ［xx鹽城模擬］ —Your sister _________ almost all her spare time to studying when she was in high school. —That’s right, or she _________ great success in the College Entrance Examination. A. devoted; wouldn’t have achieved B. spent; wouldn’t have achieved C. devoted; hadn’t achieved D. hadn’t spent; couldn’t achieve 【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z和虛擬語氣。devote time to doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事，spend不和to搭配；or后的句子是虛擬，or意為“否則”，主句對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行虛擬，故應(yīng)用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 8. 【解析】選B。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)每一分鐘都被充分利用來學(xué)習(xí)功課，將會(huì)使學(xué)生受益匪淺。從句中every minute是主語，will benefit是謂語動(dòng)詞；中間插入了時(shí)間狀語，when后省略了it is，to study the lessons表示目的，不是作make use of的賓語。 9. 【解析】選B。句意：讓我們感到很吃驚的是，他在這么短時(shí)間里瀏覽完了他的所有的筆記，為第二天的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。prepared for是形容詞短語作狀語，表狀態(tài)。 【變式備選】 He went over his notes again and again, ________ for the next day’s examination. A. preparing B. prepared C. to be prepared D. being prepared 【解析】選A。這里的prepare for是指“正在為……做準(zhǔn)備”，和主語形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：他一遍又一遍地復(fù)習(xí)他的筆記，為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備。 10. 【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意：雖然這聽起來是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的程序，但還是需要非常的謹(jǐn)慎。though雖然；since既然；once一旦；unless除非。 11. 【解析】選B。more than“不僅僅”，符合句意，即：那家公司愿意為我們提供超過我們需要的東西，這讓我們很激動(dòng)。no more than“僅僅；至多”；other than“除了”；less than少于。 【變式備選】 ［xx撫州模擬］ It takes _________ money to help those who have suffered in the tsunami in Japan on March 11th; it also takes love. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than 【解析】選A。考查詞語辨析。句意：三月十一日遭受海嘯之災(zāi)的日本人不僅需要錢財(cái)，還需要愛心。more than“不僅僅”；other than“除了”； rather than“而不是”； less than“少于”。 【知識(shí)拓展】如何掌握more than類似的短語 1. no more than=only僅僅(強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量少)，只不過。例如： She is no more than an ordinary worker but she has invented a lot of new machines. 她只不過是一個(gè)普通的工人，然而她卻發(fā)明了許多新機(jī)器。 2. not more than至多，不超過，不比……更(陳述事實(shí))。例如： The experiment was done by not more than five people. 做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的人至多五個(gè)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)) 3. more. . . than. . . 不是……而是……；與其說……倒不如說…… 例如： It was more a mand than a question. 這不是提問，而是一個(gè)命令。 12. 【解析】選D。句意為：你在業(yè)余時(shí)間鍛煉得越多，它對(duì)你的好處就越大。由句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”可知答案。 13. 【解析】選D。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正式批準(zhǔn)成都加入“創(chuàng)意城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，使得它成為世界上第二個(gè)，亞洲第一個(gè)這樣的城市。approve批準(zhǔn)；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；appoint任命；admit承認(rèn)。 14. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：——這個(gè)家伙給你修3G手機(jī)要你多少錢？——我忘了，但是相當(dāng)多。cost花費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；charge向……索費(fèi)；take需要。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。 15. 【解析】選C。句意：一個(gè)真正有創(chuàng)意的人能夠從不斷重復(fù)的故事中提出新意。e up with提出，想出。e on加油，進(jìn)行；e along發(fā)生；進(jìn)展；e out出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版，發(fā)表。 Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文討論的是納稅人是否應(yīng)該承擔(dān)資助網(wǎng)上學(xué)校的義務(wù)。依據(jù)主要在第一段即納稅人該不該承擔(dān)資助網(wǎng)上學(xué)校激起了廣泛的爭(zhēng)議，和最后一段作者闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)。 2. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句While this method of schooling helps students who live in distant areas. . . 可知網(wǎng)上教學(xué)為那些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的學(xué)生提供了幫助。 3. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。第五段講的是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生容易缺乏交際、禮儀等方面的社會(huì)知識(shí)，D項(xiàng)說法與此一致。 4. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。作者并非完全反對(duì)納稅人承擔(dān)資助網(wǎng)上學(xué)校的義務(wù)，在最后一段作者提出，稅收只應(yīng)該支持那些情況特殊的網(wǎng)上學(xué)校。C項(xiàng)說法與此一致。 5. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity. . . 可知答案。 6. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這個(gè)例子是為了論證第二段的觀點(diǎn)，即girls are highly influenced by their mothers。 7. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的There is a genetic ponent to eating disorders. 可知答案。A、B兩項(xiàng)與Ringwood所說正好相反，文章只說母親對(duì)女兒都有影響，而并非只是C項(xiàng)所說。 8. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章第二段的. . . the more children diet，the more likely they are to bee obese as adults. 就表明了作者的意見。