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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 22 Environmental Protection課時(shí)提升作業(yè) 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The terrorists　　　to blow up the plane if their demands were not met. A. sacrificed　 B. relayed　 C. threatened　 D. armed 2. This country has been　　　parison one of the greatest industrialized countries. A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon 3. All the guests went out of the dining room, 　　　 Mr. Wang alone at the table. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. and had left 4. You did very well. Have you　　　his suggestion to improve your work? A. offered B. adopted C. provided D. received 5. Tom was a black slave and he had at last　　　the cotton farm to join the North Army. A. left B. escaped C. harmed D. fled 6. (xx廈門模擬)The last few years have　　　many natural disasters around the world, from drought to earthquake. A. noticed B. observed C. seen D. looked 7. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who he was　　　. A. referring to B. turning to C. attending to D. talking to 8. It was reported that 115 miners　　　in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. had trapped 9. It is wise of you to　　　well-trained workers　　　untrained ones in the assembly line. A. substitute; for B. substitute; with C. replace; by D. replace; with 10. (xx福州模擬)In China many parents often make sacrifices for their boys or girls, which　　　increases their dependence. A. in turn B. in return C. in charge D. in need 11. (xx泉州模擬)—Have you got any particular plans for the ing holiday? —Yes. 　　　, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 12. 　　　that conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to handle it. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 13. (xx紹興模擬)The US was　　　a 20 percent to 30 percent appreciation(升值)of RMB, and China’s government refused this unfair demand. A. accounting for B. pushing for C. applying for D. answering for 14. (xx漳州模擬)　　　seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates. A. That B. What C. It D. There 15. —That’s not what life is about!You only have an eye for money. —　　　I’ve not changed towards you. A. So what? B. If so. C. What if? D. How e? Ⅱ. 完形填空 　　In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 　1　, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the　2　response that there was an earthquake!He　3　quickly, “Dear, earthquake!Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, 　4　the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was　5　even more dramatically. Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen　6　and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 　7　, it got　8　suddenly with an explosion. The house　9　down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in　10　. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but　11　. A few minutes later, the land was　12　. Nicole heard the sound of short　13　and thought it was Slim!She shouted to him but no　14　!He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and　15　each other. They knew that there must be a way to　16　. 　　Slim found that they were close and were　17　by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt　18　from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the　19　stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a　20　breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. (256W) 1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Unfortunately D. Really 2. A. recent B. rapid C. second D. best 3. A. warned B. howled C. jumped D. shouted 4. A. used up B. found out C. took up D. put away 5. A. burning B. shaking C. falling D. moving 6. A. tool B. cook C. fork D. knife 7. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 8. A. bright B. cloudy C. dark D. blank 9. A. lay B. crashed C. broke D. bent 10. A. ruins B. ashes C. dirt D. pieces 11. A. senseless B. impractical C. impossible D. invaluable 12. A. normal B. usual C. flat D. silent 13. A. steps B. breath C. movements D. pauses 14. A. response B. sign C. hope D. result 15. A. touched B. held C. calmed D. called 16. A. relax B. municate C. succeed D. escape 17. A. wrapped B. separated C. fastened D. limited 18. A. pain B. cold C. water D. warmth 19. A. sticking B. bundling C. surrounding D. spreading 20. A. plete B. constant C. steady D. weak Ⅲ. 短文填詞 (xx寧德模擬) 閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確, 拼寫正確。 　　Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you” . We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular a　　　us　1. 　　 Chinese students. B　　　is it as popular in the UK? The answer is “no” . 　 2. 　　 According to a　　　(最近的)study in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, 3. 　　 “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of　　　(表達(dá)) 4. 　　 thanks in the UK. The study s　　　that British people tend to say 5. 　　 “Cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite　　　other for a drink　 6. 　　 after a basketball　　　, a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks” . 　 7. 　　 “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word s　　　 8. 　　 between two good friends. Of　　　, there are some formal ways to say “thanks” 　 9. 　　 in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially　　　(有幫助的), they　 10. 　　 may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated” . Ⅳ. 書面表達(dá) 　　全世界的環(huán)境問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。假如你是一名叫周凱的中學(xué)生, 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)漫畫內(nèi)容和下面要求給China Daily的編輯寫一封信反映這一情況, 并提出保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。詞數(shù)要求:120個(gè)左右。 參考詞匯:人口膨脹population expansion; 過度開發(fā)overdevelopment; 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【語篇隨練】 寫出完形填空中單詞的含義 1. response 　　　　　 _________________ 2. dramatically __________________ 3. explosion __________________ 4. faint __________________ 5. crash __________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:恐怖分子威脅如果他們的要求得不到滿足要把飛機(jī)炸毀。sacrifice犧牲; relay轉(zhuǎn)播, 使接替; arm武裝。threaten to do sth. 意為 “威脅要做某事” , 符合句意。 2. 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)成為無可比擬的最大的工業(yè)國(guó)之一。beyond “超出” , 符合句意。 【變式備選】 Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced　　　the reach of most people. A. under B. out C. within D. beyond 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。句意:諸如法拉利和保時(shí)捷之類的賽車價(jià)格是大多數(shù)人的購(gòu)買力所不及的。beyond the reach of “在……的范圍之外, 為……所不及” 。 3. 【解析】選C?？疾榉衷~的用法。此處的leaving. . . 短語作結(jié)果狀語。其中的動(dòng)詞短語leave sb. alone意為 “留下某人一個(gè)人” 。 【變式備選】 All the guests went out of the dining room, and　　　Mr. Wang alone at the table. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. had left 【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:所有的客人都離開了餐廳, 只留下王先生一人在吃飯。and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞, 故選B項(xiàng)。 4. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上句You did very well可判斷下句表示的意思是 “你是否采納他的建議改進(jìn)了你的工作? ” , adopt有 “采納” 的意思, 為最佳選項(xiàng)。offer和provide都是 “提供” 的意思, receive “接收” , 均與題意不符。 【變式備選】 Despite the fact that all three teams　　　different approaches to the problem, they were all successful. A. acquired B. adapted C. achieved D. adopted 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管三個(gè)隊(duì)都采取了不同的解決問題的方法, 但是他們都取得了成功。acquire取得; adapt適應(yīng), 改編; achieve取得(成就); adopt領(lǐng)養(yǎng), 采納。 5. 【解析】選D。flee逃離; 逃走, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成, 可直接接賓語, 符合句意。leave離開; escape逃離, 與from連用, 側(cè)重結(jié)果; harm損害。 6. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最近幾年世界各地見證了很多的自然災(zāi)害, 諸如干旱和地震。see “見證, 目睹” , 在此是擬人化的用法, 其他三個(gè)詞都沒有此種用法。 7. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:雖然老師并沒有提到任何名字, 但是大家都知道他指的是誰。turn to轉(zhuǎn)向, 變成, 求助于; attend to專心, 注意, 照顧; talk to跟某人談話。refer to意為 “查閱, 提到, 談到” , 符合句意。 8. 【解析】選A?？疾榉衷~的用法。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道115名被困在礦井里八天的礦工最后被解救出來了。trapped in the flooded mine for eight days是過去分詞短語作定語。trap和miners之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且發(fā)生在過去, 應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。 9. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。句意:你以受過良好訓(xùn)練的工人替代裝配線上未訓(xùn)練過的工人是明智的。substitute. . . for. . . 以……代替……。 10. 【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:在中國(guó)很多父母為他們的子女作出犧牲, 這繼而增強(qiáng)了他們的依賴性。in turn相應(yīng)地, 轉(zhuǎn)而; in return作為回報(bào); in charge負(fù)責(zé); in need需要。 11. 【解析】選D。句意:——你對(duì)于即將到來的假期有什么特別的計(jì)劃嗎? ——是的。如果可能的話, 我想去城里拜訪一些敬老院。if ever如果曾經(jīng)……的話; if busy如果很忙的話; if anything如果有任何事的話; if possible如果可能的話。 12. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:如果沖突是不可避免的, 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何去處理。given “考慮到” , 根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 13. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:美國(guó)強(qiáng)烈要求人民幣匯率提升10個(gè)百分點(diǎn), 中國(guó)政府拒絕了這一不公平的要求。account for說明……的原因/理由; push for強(qiáng)烈要求提升; apply for申請(qǐng); answer for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé), 根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 14. 【解析】選D?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意:要成為優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生似乎有很大的困難。There seems to have been似乎有……。 【變式備選】 　　　seems to be difficult to turn out excellent graduates. A. That B. What C. It D. There 【解析】選C?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意:要成為優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生似乎有很大的困難。此題是 “It seems to be+adj. 似乎是……” 固定句式, 其中it是形式主語, 不定式是真正的主語。 15. 【解析】選A。so what那又怎么樣; if so如果這樣的話; what if假如……又怎么樣呢; how e怎么回事。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文判斷, 大地震突然發(fā)生。C項(xiàng) “不幸的是” 不是文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思。 2. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)語境可知, 丈夫反應(yīng)很快, 馬上意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。 3. 【解析】選D。丈夫大聲呼喊, 讓妻子到洗手間躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。A項(xiàng) “警告” , 往往指事情發(fā)生之前的行為, 不符合語境。 4. 【解析】選C。妻子拿起急救箱, 向洗手間跑去。take up當(dāng) “拿起” 講, 符合語境。D項(xiàng)意思是 “收藏起來, 儲(chǔ)存起來” 。 5. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)語境可知, 房子在地震中劇烈地?fù)u晃起來。A、C兩項(xiàng)脫離了文章的語境。 6. 【解析】選D。最后一段有提示, 丈夫用刀子在廢墟中挖掘, 尋找妻子, 其他選項(xiàng)缺乏信息提示。 7. 【解析】選A。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 丈夫想幫助妻子, 但突然的爆炸使周圍變得漆黑一片。C項(xiàng)也表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 但意思是 “沒有……而……” 。 8. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文可知, 突然的爆炸, 使得周圍漆黑一片。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。 9. 【解析】選B。此處指房子轟然倒塌, 碎成一片。crash當(dāng) “撞碎” 講, 符合語境。break down的意思是 “中斷, 分解” 。 10. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知答案, Nicole很快被埋在了廢墟中。B項(xiàng)意思是 “灰燼” 。 11. 【解析】選C。已經(jīng)被埋, 想站起來是不可能的。B項(xiàng)意思是 “不切實(shí)際的” , 一般指計(jì)劃或想法。 12. 【解析】選D。地震過后一切陷入沉寂。C項(xiàng)意思是 “平的” , 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩人的聽覺, 而不是視覺, 因此不符合邏輯。 13. 【解析】選B。short breath “短促的呼吸聲” , 符合語境。 14. 【解析】選A。由下一句 “他可能昏過去了” 可知, 妻子呼喚丈夫, 但丈夫沒有應(yīng)答。B項(xiàng)的意思是 “跡象” , 不符合語境。 15. 【解析】選C。跟前面的 “鼓勵(lì)” 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系, 此處只能表示 “安慰, 讓對(duì)方鎮(zhèn)靜下來” 。A項(xiàng)與后文矛盾。 16. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境可知, 夫婦兩人充滿信心, 認(rèn)為他們一定能夠逃出去。B項(xiàng) “交流” , 顯然不是此處所強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思。 17. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文 “兩人挨得很近” 可知, 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人被碎石等隔開。 18. 【解析】選A。丈夫使勁在廢墟中挖掘, 手指都疼了。 19. 【解析】選C。最后丈夫把圍在妻子身邊的碎石等清理掉。 20. 【解析】選C。丈夫把妻子從廢墟中解救了出來, 因此她的呼吸開始變得平穩(wěn)。steady在此表示 “平穩(wěn)的” 。 Ⅲ. 答案:1. among　2. But　3. recent　4. expressing　5. shows　 6. each　7. game/match　8. spoken/said　9. course 10. helpful Ⅳ. 【參考范文】 Dear editor, Environmental problems are being more and more serious all over the world. All kinds of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be seen everywhere in our daily life. 　　With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have bee less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects on the ecosystem around the world and even bee a great threat to man’s existence. We must face the situation that exists and take immediate actions to solve our environmental problems together. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happily in a beautiful and harmonious world. Yours truly, Zhou Kai 【語篇隨練】 1.反應(yīng); 回答, 答復(fù) 2.戲劇性地; 劇烈地 3.爆炸 4.昏倒; 昏厥 5.撞壞; 猛沖直撞; 發(fā)出巨響; 突然失敗