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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Canada“The True North” Section III Using language練習(xí) 新人教版必修3 一、課前預(yù)習(xí) （一）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. 在遠(yuǎn)處 _____________________ 2. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _______________________ 3. …的混合 _______________________ 4. 輪流做某事 _______________________ 5. 將…呈現(xiàn)給… _______________________ 6. 在黎明 _______________________ 7. 離…近 _______________________ 8. 橫跨大洲 _______________________ 9. 穿過(guò)森林 _______________________ 10. 沿著海岸 _______________________ (二) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. She heard a lamb bleating ______ _______ ________.. 她聽(tīng)到一只羊羔在遠(yuǎn)處叫著。 2. Her success _____________ __________ _____________try the same thing. 她的成功鼓勵(lì)我嘗試同樣的事情。 3. Air is __________ ____________ ___________ gases. . 空氣是各種氣體的融合體。 4. They were ____________ ____________ ____________ be on the night shift. 他們輪流值夜班。 5. They _____________ their conversation ____________the class. 他們向全班展示了他們的對(duì)話。 6. The street lights e on at dusk and go off ___________ _____________. 路燈黃昏時(shí)開(kāi)，拂曉時(shí)關(guān)。 7. The church is ____________ __________ the school. 教堂離學(xué)校很近。 8. Taking a blind man ____________ ___________ ___________ is a kind act. 幫助盲人橫過(guò)馬路是一個(gè)善良之舉。 9. We followed a well-beaten path _____________ ___________ ____________. 我們沿著一條常有人走的小道穿越森林。 10. They traveled on the steamboat __________ ________ ___________.. 他們坐著小汽船沿著海岸旅行。 二、易混易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn) in, on, to 用在方位詞前的不同 （1）介詞in表示兩者是包含關(guān)系，意為“在……范圍內(nèi)”； Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國(guó)的東部。 （2）on表示兩者相鄰關(guān)系，意為“在……方向”； Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River. 南京位于長(zhǎng)江之濱。 （3）to則表示兩者不接壤，意為“在……方向上”。 　　Wales lies to the west of England. 威爾士位于英格蘭的西邊。 即境活用： (1) Shan Dong is __________ the south of Ji Lin. (2) Russia is ________ the north of China. (3) Da Lian is ________ the east of China. 三、課后自測(cè) （一） 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) I. 單詞拼寫 1. What ____________(使印象深刻) me most when I saw Jackie was his humour. 2. They decided to break with ______________(傳統(tǒng)). 3. It happened that there was a telephone booth _______________(附近). 4. He looked around to ______________(證實(shí)) that he was alone. 5. The ______________(混合物) of drinks made me sick. II. 完成句子 1. 他的信證實(shí)了一切。（confirm） His letter ____________________________________. 2. 他乘公共汽車時(shí)把座位讓給了站在他身邊的老太太。（nearby） He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman ___________________________. 3. 雷雨把那個(gè)小孩嚇壞了。（terrify） The thunderstorm ___________________________________. 4. 我非常高興地通知您,您的申請(qǐng)已被接受。（pleased） Im very _______________________ inform you that your application has been accepted. 5. 當(dāng)你去日本的時(shí)候什么使你印象最深刻？（impress） ________________________________ when you went to Japan? （二）能力提升自測(cè) I. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. —Where is the shooting centre? —It is about 50 kilometres ______ the city of Beijing. A. in south of B. south of C. the south of D. southern of 2. What he had said and done in the school ______ his parents and teachers. A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with 3. It’s based on the idea ______ all people are created equal, ______ is accepted by most people. A. that; that B. which; which C. which; when D. that; which 4. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory ______. A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance 5. She is ___________ of dark, so she often goes to bed with her bedroom light on. A. angry B. terrified C. fond D. interested 6. I’m afraid you are going in the wrong __________! Go eastward instead. A. method B. direction C. place D. manner 7. As a successful businessman, he was so ______ that he never cared how much money he spent. A. happy B. rude C. wealthy D. healthy 8. Every morning the couple would walk ___________ the river bank. A. as long as B. as far as C. so long as D. so far as 9. —I’m going to the office. —________ you’re there,can you get me some stamps? A.While B.As C.If D.Where 10. They really have a great time, designing, drawing the blue prints, ___________ the angle (角度), and so on. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 11. I saw her get smaller and smaller, then turned around and ___________ the seashore to swim. A. went through B. headed for C. came from D. faced to 12. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. ___________, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. A. In case B. In turn C. Once again D. After all 13. — Excuse me, Madam. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake? — ___________. You should take Bus No. 521. A. Sure, it does B. No, it isn’t C. Oh, sorry, I’m afraid not D. What a pity! It’s not true 14. — Would you care for a drink? — No, thanks. I ___________. A. would rather not B. wouldn’t like to C. would like to D. prefer to have one 15. —Will you attend Jim’s wedding? —No,_______ I am invited, I will not go there. A. as if B. if C. unless D. because (三) 智能拓展訓(xùn)練 I. 閱讀理解 A Bill and his family has been living in the six－family building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently. An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bill’s mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone, so he had his grandson move over and live with him. The grandson has bee a problem to all the neighbours, especially to Bill’s family. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy. Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night. Sometimes friends of his visit and they make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bill’s family. Bill’s mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but obviously the man didn’t understand what she meant. If he did and spoke to his grandson, the young man obviously didn’t listen, since things haven’t changed any. Everyone in Bill’s family agrees that something must be done though they don’t want to hurt the kind old man. 1.Bill’s family got angry because ________. A.the old lady had died B.a young man moved in C.the old man could not live alone D.the grandson made a lot of noise 2.Which of the following statements is true? A.The old man could not live without his wife’s help. B.The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too. C.Bill’s mother was kind to her neighbours. D.Bill’s mother was the only one who likes the young man. 3.The grandson makes a lot of noise as ________. A.he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise around B.the walls of the building are thin C.he likes to listen to the radio at night D.friends of his visit 4.It seems that ________to solve the problem. A.anyone is able B.only the grandfather is going C.Bill’s mother is able D.nobody is likely B Alzheimer’s disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimer’s disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimer’s disease is not confined （限于） to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease. 　　At one time, people suffering from the disease were said to be“getting old”. The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzheimer’s disease strikes young and old alike. It is an organic （器官的） disease, that destroys brain cells. 　　Alzheimer’s disease affects the patient’s memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may have trouble speaking, then the patient’s memory begins to fail. He may forget dates, numbers, names and plans. As the disease progresses, the patient may not recognize family and friends.These symptoms（癥狀） often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior. 　　In the last stages of the disease, the patient may not be able to take care of himself. He may have lost the ability to speak and walk. 　　Scientists don’t know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s disease. It may be caused by a virus （病毒）. It may be caused by a poisonous substance（物質(zhì)） in the environment. At present, there is no cure for the disease. But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease. 5.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer’s disease ________. A.is a terrible part of the aging process B.is an organic disease that affects young and old C.can be cured by physical treatment D.causes forgetfulness 6.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease EXCEPT________. A.forgetfulness B.difficulty in speaking C.loss of sight D.loss of the ability to walk 7.According to the passage, which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer’s disease? A.Poisons produced by the brain. B.Getting old. C.A virus. D. Lack of exercise. 8.The press of Alzheimer’s disease can be slowed by________. A.operation B.a change in environment C.medicines D.physical treatment and exercise Section III Using language 一、課前預(yù)習(xí) （一）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. in the distance 2. encourage sb. to do 3. a mixture of 4. take turns to do 5. present sth to sb 6. at dawn 7. (be) close to 8. across the continent 9. through the forest 10. along the coast (二) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. in the distance 2. encouraged me to 3. a mixture of 4. taking turns to 5. presented…to 6. at dawn 7. close to 8. across the street 9. through the forest 10. along the coast 二、易混易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1) to (2) on (3) in 三、課后自測(cè) （一） 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) I. 單詞拼寫 1. impressed 2. tradition 3. nearby 4. confirm 5. mixture II. 完成句子 1. confirmed everything 2. standing nearby 3. terrified the boy 4. pleased to 5. What impressed you most （二）能力提升自測(cè) I. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. B. 考查south用法。做方向副詞時(shí)，south of...表示在...的南部。 2. B. 考查please用法。please及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使某人高興”。句意：他在學(xué)校說(shuō)的和做的使他的父母和老師很高興。 3. D. 考查從句。idea后面的同位語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，翻譯無(wú)詞義，所以用that；后一空為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)、指事用which。 4. C. 考查短語(yǔ)搭配。in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處。 5. B. 考查形容詞詞義。terrified害怕的。句意：她害怕黑暗，因此她打著臥室的燈去睡覺(jué)。 6. B. 考查名詞詞義。direction方向。句意：恐怕你走錯(cuò)方向了。相反，要向東走。 7. C. 考查形容詞詞義。wealthy富有的。句意：作為一個(gè)成功的商人，他是如此的富有，以至于他從來(lái)不在乎花多少錢。 8. B. 考查短語(yǔ)搭配。as far as遠(yuǎn)達(dá)…。句意：每天早晨這對(duì)夫婦走到河岸那么遠(yuǎn)。 9. A. 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)你在那期間，你能幫我買些郵票嗎？ 10. D. 考查短語(yǔ)搭配。look out當(dāng)心；take out取出；find out查明；figure out計(jì)算出。 11. B. 考查短語(yǔ)搭配。head for朝…出發(fā)。句意：我看到她越來(lái)越小，然后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)超海岸走去游泳了。 12. B. 考查短語(yǔ)搭配。in turn反過(guò)來(lái)。 13. C. 考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，這輛公交車不是去東湖的，所以選C。 14. A. 考查would rather用法。I would rather not用語(yǔ)委婉的拒絕。 15. C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非。句意：除非我收到邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去的。 (三) 智能拓展訓(xùn)練 I. 閱讀理解 1.D. 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段介紹，這位老太太死后，老人的孫子搬來(lái)住，對(duì)鄰居尤其對(duì)于比爾家里人來(lái)說(shuō)直是一個(gè)麻煩，因?yàn)樗臭[。 2.C. 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段的敘述中也能看出，比爾的母親對(duì)人非常善良，即使對(duì)老人的孫子不滿，也并沒(méi)有直接提出來(lái)。 3. A. 推理判斷題。從最后一段可以推斷出這個(gè)老人的孫子并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到制造的噪音影響到了別人。 4.D.推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，鄰居們不想傷害這位好心的老人，所以不知怎么做才好。 5.B. 主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章的目的就是要讓讀者了解不僅是老年人得老年癡呆癥，年輕人也會(huì)有這種病。 6.C.細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。健忘、說(shuō)話困難、不能行走都是老年癡呆癥的表現(xiàn)。 7.C. 推理判讀題。對(duì)于老年癡呆癥的起因，科學(xué)家們到現(xiàn)在還不能準(zhǔn)確了解，只能推斷是由一種病毒引起的。 8.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.”可知。