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2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Body Language課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A This July, Wang Chen, a student from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, won the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2013 in Shanghai, which saw petitors from 54 universities around the world, including Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. pared with the busy sports ground, it seems a bit dull, but Wang and his peers enjoy an intense brain workout. Wang is an amateur seventh-degree master player—the highest degree amateur players can attain. “I had hopes to win the first place, but when it came true, I couldn’t believe it, ”says Wang. Wang began studying Weichi when he was 7 years old. “I was a quiet boy and my parents thought Weichi would help develop my logical thinking ability, ”he says. He began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 10. “I failed for nine years, and then I gave up. I entered university and became an amateur player, ”says Wang. What this hobby brings Wang is not only a sense of achievement, but also independence. He has won 10 national and international championships, which have brought the young student a handsome sum of money. When he won the national amateur petition in 2011, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money. With awards from contests, Wang covers his expenses and tuition fees all by himself. Wang is busier than most of his peers. A look at his calendar shows that he has to attend petitions in Guizhou and Taiwan at the end of August, after attending an international petition only this July. But Wang admits he has little in mon with his classmates. “I feel a bit lonely sometimes. ”he says. On campus Wang spends more time on exploring his skills. Wang now sees playing Weichi as a hobby. He is the captain of the Weichi team on campus, which has five members. He organizes them to research the latest formations once a week. Wang says his next project is to promote Weichi among his peers on campus. “Many young people in China don’t understand this kind of sport and I want to promote it, ”says Wang. 【文章大意】在xx年世界大學(xué)生圍棋邀請(qǐng)賽上, 來(lái)自上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)的王琛一舉奪冠。年紀(jì)輕輕的他已是一位橫掃國(guó)內(nèi)諸多賽事的高手了, 今天就讓我們一起走進(jìn)“圍棋王子”的內(nèi)心世界吧! 1. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The achievement and dream of the Weichi prince B. WangChen won the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament xx C. Weichi brings Wang a sense of achievement and independence D. Wang Chen’s life 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。B、C都是文章中的一部分, 過(guò)于具體, 范圍小了。D項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。由全文可知只有A項(xiàng)能全面概括文章主題。 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. 54 countries attended the International University WEICHI Invitational Tournament 2013 in Shanghai. B. Wang Chen began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 7. C. In xx, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money. D. Wang Chen has won 10 national and international championships nowadays. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“. . . which saw petitors from 54 universities around the world. . . ”可知是來(lái)自54個(gè)大學(xué)的選手參加了比賽, 故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; 根據(jù)第二段“He began to attend the Chinese Rank Promotion from the age of 10. ”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; 根據(jù)第三段“When he won the national amateur petition in 2011, he received 100, 000 yuan in prize money. ”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; 根據(jù)第三段“He has won 10 national and international championships”可知本題選D。 3. What can we learn from this passage? A. Family plays an important role in shaping world-rank players. B. As long as you have the same loneliness as Wang Chen, you are surely to succeed. C. Wang Chen doesn’t get on well with his classmates. D. Perseverance helps to make a top player. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法都有失偏頗, 明顯可排除, C項(xiàng)文章中沒(méi)有提及。D項(xiàng)意思是“毅力有助于成為一個(gè)頂尖的運(yùn)動(dòng)員”, 與文章意思相符。 4. The underlined word“handsome”most probably means　　　. A. good-looking　　　　　　 B. considerable C. generous D. beautiful 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線單詞所在句子的意思是“他先后在國(guó)內(nèi)外賽事中10次奪冠, 對(duì)于一名年輕的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō), 獎(jiǎng)金收入十分可觀”。 B If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier. ◇Try speaking to the people standing next to you in class. As they’re close by, it makes sense to municate with them first. ◇Have the courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them. ◇If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school. ◇Join a lunchtime or after-school club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way. ◇Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil. ◇Use your celebrity status(名人地位)! Since you’re the new person, you’ll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important. As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or go bowling together? But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime. 【文章大意】初到一所新學(xué)校時(shí)應(yīng)該如何交友呢? 與坐在你旁邊的人交談, 敢于和大家交流, 在課程班結(jié)識(shí)新朋友, 請(qǐng)老師將你與其他同學(xué)結(jié)成搭檔, 利用你的名人身份等都是很好的交友方法。 5. According to the text, moving to a new school is　　　. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. worrying 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知, 初到一所新學(xué)校是令人擔(dān)憂的。 6. According to the writer, what should we do when we move to a new school? A. Sit close to friendly classmates. B. Try our best to help our classmates. C. Try to study well to gain the respect of others. D. Take possible chances to municate with others. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。分析文中給出的幾條建議可知, 這些建議均鼓勵(lì)我們抓住一切可能的機(jī)會(huì)與他人交流, 這樣才更容易交到朋友。 7. What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out? A. Try to find out the reason. B. Turn to the teacher for help. C. Forget them at once and make new friends. D. Make our different sets of friends know each other. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知, 如果某個(gè)朋友圈在排斥我們, 我們首先應(yīng)該設(shè)法弄清其原因。 8. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell how to municate with friends. B. To explain how to make new friends easily. C. To encourage people to make new friends. D. To show how to get used to new school life. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了初到一所新學(xué)校時(shí)如何交友。文章第一段最后一句是主旨句, 下文中分條給出了建議。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx臨沂模擬) Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt, who is an American actor and film producer—and that’s why they’re still together! Jolie　1　six children with the actor. She was　2　by America’s Parade magazine if their children are the　3　she and Brad stay together. “The children certainly tie us together, but a relationship won’t　4　if it’s only about the kids, ”Jolie replied. “You also must be really interested in each other and have a really, really wonderful, 　5　time together. We do. Brad and I　6　being together. We enjoy it. We need it, and we　7　find that special time. We keep connected. We talk about it. It’s very　8　to our family. If Brad and I are strong and happy, then our kids have happy　9　and that’s the best thing we can give them. Brad knows pletely, 　10　as I am, every part of me. He loves me. The kids love me. Hopefully I’m giving my children the　11　that they are deeply loved and deeply safe. At the same time we are hopefully　12　their individuality(個(gè)性)as they get to know who they are, and not getting in the way of that. That’s why they are six very strong individuals. ” The Oscar-winning star showed　13　of helping her children develop their individuality is　14　them to develop their own identities(自我認(rèn)同感), 　15　she admitted that she can’t　16　the recent controversy(爭(zhēng)論)with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and　　17　like a boy. For example, she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt. Angelina added to　18　, “She wants her hair cut like a boy and she wants to be　19　John for a while. Some kids wear caps and want to be a Superman and she wants to be like her　20　. ” 【文章大意】Angelina Jolie亮相Parade雜志, 她接受采訪時(shí)談到了和布拉德皮特保持良好關(guān)系的原因及自己小孩的情況。 1. A. finds　　 B. teaches　　 C. raises　　 D. hires 【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。文章倒數(shù)第三段提到他們有六個(gè)小孩, 所以此處指“Angelina Jolie和布拉德皮特養(yǎng)育著六個(gè)孩子”。 2. A. written B. reported C. stopped D. asked 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。下一段是Angelina Jolie的回答, 因此可以看出此處是指“她接受記者的采訪”。 3. A. reason B. intention C. purpose D. result 【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一段中“and that’s why they’re still together”可得出答案。 4. A. break B. hold C. lose D. happen 【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。根據(jù)句中tie和but可知, 如果僅僅是因?yàn)樾『⒌脑? 他們的關(guān)系不會(huì)保持下去。 5. A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting D. surprising 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句中wonderful可知此空也要填褒義的形容詞, 故C項(xiàng)正確。 6. A. love B. avoid C. hate D. consider 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后句“We enjoy it”可知“Jolie和布拉德皮特喜歡在一起”。 7. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)系好, 所以他們總是發(fā)現(xiàn)他們之間的一些特殊的時(shí)光。 8. A. easy B. different C. far D. important 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可推斷, 他們的關(guān)系對(duì)全家來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。 9. A. parents B. classmates C. relatives D. neighbors 【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。根據(jù)句中“Brad and I are strong and happy”可知“如果我們快樂(lè), 則孩子們就有快樂(lè)的父母”。 10. A. mostly B. only C. exactly D. simply 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。這里用exactly來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)非常了解。 11. A. knowledge B. sense C. sight D. view 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句中“they are deeply loved and deeply safe”可知, 這里指讓孩子們有這樣的一種意識(shí)。 12. A. changing B. forming C. encouraging D. destroying 【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句中“not getting in the way of that”可推斷, 二人鼓勵(lì)孩子們發(fā)展自己的個(gè)性。 13. A. little B. none C. all D. part 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。在接受采訪中, Angelina展現(xiàn)了自己幫助鼓勵(lì)孩子們發(fā)展個(gè)性的一部分細(xì)節(jié)。 14. A. forcing B. allowing C. warning D. refusing 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句中helping可知, 這里指允許孩子們發(fā)展他們的自我認(rèn)同感。 15. A. and B. though C. because D. but 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。前半句講Angelina鼓勵(lì)孩子們發(fā)展個(gè)性, 后半句介紹一個(gè)例子, 故為并列關(guān)系。 16. A. remember B. explain C. realize D. understand 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一段Angelina所說(shuō)的話可知“她對(duì)最近的爭(zhēng)論不理解”。 17. A. walk B. dress C. eat D. think 【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后句中“wears a jacket instead of a skirt”可知, 這里用dress。 18. A. doctors B. players C. readers D. reporters 【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。根據(jù)上下文可知, Angelina在接受采訪, 因此這里是對(duì)記者們說(shuō)的話。 19. A. mistaken B. called C. recognized D. made 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。Shiloh喜歡打扮成男孩的樣子, 因此她想被叫做John。 20. A. brothers B. sisters C. uncles D. aunts 【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。根據(jù)句中“want to be a Superman”可知, Shiloh想和她的哥哥和弟弟們一樣。 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】多練一點(diǎn)　技高一籌 Ⅰ. 用30個(gè)詞左右概括閱讀理解A大意。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: The passage mainly tells us the achievement and dream of Wang Chen, who won the title“Weichi Prince”. Ⅱ. 用30個(gè)詞左右概括閱讀理解B大意。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案: The passage mainly tells us how to make new friends easier in a new school.