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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)13 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx濟(jì)南3月模擬)—I failed my driving test. —________；they say the best drivers always fail the first time. A．Never mind 　　　　　 B．Go ahead C．No problem 　 D．All right 2．(xx江蘇鹽城二模)Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could________real social change. A．bring up　 B．bring about C．bring in　 D．bring out 3．(xx四川省攀枝花市模擬)—Tom has played a lot of puter games recently. —Yes，that might ________his failure in the midterm examinations. A．a(chǎn)ccount for　 B．a(chǎn)nswer for C．a(chǎn)sk for　　 D．stand for 4．(xx河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))—How do you find the guy who took ________office last week? —He’s always finding________ fault with others. A．/；a 　 B．the；a C．/；/　 D．the；/ 5．(xx東北三校模擬)We had just covered half the journey________the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help. A．before　 B．since C．when　 D．until 6．Born into a family with three brothers，David was________to value the sense of sharing. A．brought up　 B．turned down C．looked after　 D．held back 7．(xx蘭州名校階段檢測(cè))Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________，it is a problem all over the world. A．For one thing　 B．In addition C．As well　 D．On the contrary 8．(xx湖南十二校聯(lián)考)I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A．didn’t get　 B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got　 D．don’t get 9．(xx長(zhǎng)沙四校聯(lián)考)It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty. A．until　 B．that C．then　 D．so 10．(xx陜西西安名校第五次模擬)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing________we live can we save the earth. A．that　 B．what C．how　 D．where 11．(xx安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯(lián)考)China is developing fast.That’s________I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China. A．because　 B．why C．when　 D．how 12．(xx山東省十二校高三聯(lián)考)Much to our surprise，the witness’s________of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. A．a(chǎn)ccount 　 B．opinion C．instruction　 D．explanation 13．(xx濟(jì)南模擬)I found Jane________at the desk，________her homework carefully. A．seated；doing　 B．sitting；does C．be seated；does　 D．sit；do 14．(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with________. A．curiosity　 B．satisfaction C．envy 　 D．patience 15．(xx天水一中模擬)There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A．that　 B．what C．when　 D．which Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx濟(jì)南鞏固性訓(xùn)練) Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming munity.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family ine.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly. Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk. On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big pany.__9__，she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter. On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she pleted a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly， you’re doing__18__work！” With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door., 1．A.reminded 　 B．forced C．encouraged 　 D．helped 2．A.poor 　 B．formal C．good 　　 D．modern 3．A.advice 　 B．promise C．future 　 D．change 4．A.always 　 B．usually C．sometimes 　 D．rarely 5．A.warned 　 B．told C．a(chǎn)llowed 　 D．begged 6．A.employment 　 B．experience C．judgment 　 D．independence 7．A.carefully 　 B．happily C．a(chǎn)imlessly 　 D．rapidly 8．A.steps 　 B．trips C．purposes 　 D．choices 9．A.Bravely 　 B．Proudly C．Calmly 　　 D．Cautiously 10．A.broken 　　 B．perfect C．written 　　 D．fluent 11．A.refused 　 B．decided C．pretended 　 D．failed 12．A.stopped 　　 B．continued C．left 　　 D．sighed 13．A.lunch 　　 B．life C．fun 　 D．luck 14．A.break 　　 B．slip C．pass 　　 D．drive 15．A.read 　 B．write C．a(chǎn)ttempt 　　 D．deliver 16．A.went over 　 B．picked up C．gave away 　 D．got through 17．A.freedom 　　 B．success C．discussion 　 D．reward 18．A.terrible 　　 B．excellent C．honest 　 D．easy 19．A.belief 　　 B．patience C．confidence 　 D．strength 20．A.shy 　　 B．lonely C．selfless 　　 D．modest Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx北京市通州區(qū)二模) The rising costs of health care have bee a problem for many countries in the world.To deal with this problem，it is remended that a big part of the government’s health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.Actually，many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it.For example，people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold.But many people get sick because they fail to do so，and have to spend money seeing a doctor. Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from being bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention.For instance，keeping a balanced diet，such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits，seems to be quite important. One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise，which is necessary for a healthy mind and body.Regular exercise，such as running，walking，and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better and reduce stress. In addition，healthy education plays a key role in improving people’s health.By giving people more information about health，countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.For example，knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy.Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes，which will work before it is too late. However，stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.After all，prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect.In conclusion，we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 1．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Prevention or Education？ B．Prevention or Treatment? C．Health or Illness？　 D．Exercise or Illness? 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”？ A．Unable to be cured. B．Unable to pay one’s debts. C．Stronger than ever before. D．More successful than ever before. 3．We learn from the passage that________. A．dressing warmly can prevent disease B．a(chǎn) balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise C．the more health education，the better D．the government’s health budget should be increased 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? CP(Central Point)　P(Point)　SP(Subpoint次要點(diǎn))　C(Conclusion) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查情景交際。句意為：——我駕照考試失敗了。——沒關(guān)系，人家都說最好的駕駛員第一次總會(huì)失敗。Go ahead.開始做，著手干；No problem.沒關(guān)系，沒問題；All right.好的，均不符合句意。故選Never mind.沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心，有安慰對(duì)方的意思。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：Lewin對(duì)書外的研究感興趣并且喜歡思考它是怎樣引起真正的社會(huì)變化。bring about導(dǎo)致，引起，符合句意。bring up撫養(yǎng)；bring in提出；bring out使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了?！堑?，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項(xiàng)表示“是……的說明(或原因)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，因……受到譴責(zé)”；C項(xiàng)表示“要求，請(qǐng)求”；D項(xiàng)表示“代表”。 答案：　A 4．解析：　句意為：——你覺得上周就職的那個(gè)人怎么樣？——他總是找別人的茬。take office就職；find fault with sb.找某人的茬，兩者均為固定短語(yǔ)，故兩個(gè)空均不填冠詞。 答案：　C 5．解析：　句意為：我們剛走了一半這時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就出故障了，我們別無選擇只能等著救援到來。when就在這時(shí)；突然……。before在……之前；since自從；既然；until直到。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：大衛(wèi)出生在有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bring up養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)；turn down關(guān)小，拒絕；look after照料；hold back阻礙。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：很多人認(rèn)為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的問題。相反，這是全世界的問題。for one thing首先，其一(用來列舉理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well還；on the contrary正相反。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封郵件。在那之前，我們將近三年沒有聯(lián)系了。根據(jù)Until then可知，get in touch這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在got an email之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：當(dāng)我最近再一次讀他的詩(shī)歌時(shí)，我才領(lǐng)略到它們的美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“only when I reread his poems recently”，故用that。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，所以選C。 答案：　C 11．解析：　考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意為：中國(guó)在飛速發(fā)展，這也就是我認(rèn)為我的那些跟中國(guó)打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問中國(guó)的原因。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：很讓我們吃驚的是，目擊者對(duì)這起交通事故的描述在幾個(gè)方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。 答案：　A 13．解析：　句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)；doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案：　A 14．解析：　句意為：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師都會(huì)耐心地把它們指出來。本題考查名詞辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.滿意，滿足；C.嫉妒，羨慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 15．解析：　There is much chance that...為常用句型，意為“很有可能……”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語(yǔ)從句。 答案：　A Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時(shí)她本來打算放棄，后來因?yàn)榻?jīng)理給予的鼓勵(lì)和自信而被成功錄用了。 1．解析：　當(dāng)她16歲時(shí)，她的父親強(qiáng)迫(forced)她輟學(xué)來為家里賺錢。 答案：　B 2．解析：　由上文的“drop out of school”可知她沒有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 3．解析：　既然英語(yǔ)是她的第二語(yǔ)言，且她所受的教育不好，根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷她的前途(future)不是很光明。 答案：　C 4．解析：　Lilly的父親是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說半個(gè)“不”字。rarely很少，難得，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 5．解析：　他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。 答案：　B 6．解析：　由上文Lilly找工作可知，應(yīng)選employment雇用。 答案：　A 7．解析：　每天她都騎車到市里，漫無目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時(shí)候回家。 答案：　C 8．解析：　此處選trips指找工作的旅程。 答案：　B 9．解析：　 此處指她敲門時(shí)的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 10．解析：　broken English蹩腳的英語(yǔ)，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and__2__education”是線索提示。 答案：　A 11．解析：　由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他決定(decided)給Lilly一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。 答案：　B 12．解析：　他指示她打一封信，然后就離開(left)了。 答案：　C 13．解析：　由上文的時(shí)間11∶40 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都會(huì)在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到時(shí)她就可以混在人群中溜掉。 答案：　A 14．解析：　 參見上題解析。slip away溜出去，悄悄離開。 答案：　B 15．解析：　但她知道她應(yīng)該嘗試(去打)那封信。attempt嘗試，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 16．解析：　get through完成，符合語(yǔ)境。下文中的pleted(完成)是線索提示。 答案：　D 17．解析：　還有五分鐘就自由(freedom)了，此處表示她想逃離的心情。 答案：　A 18．解析：　由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此處為表?yè)P(yáng)的話語(yǔ)。故選excellent。 答案：　B 19．解析：　聽到這些簡(jiǎn)單的鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，她想逃離的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)開始增強(qiáng)。 答案：　C 20．解析：　由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲門”可知，她是一個(gè)害羞的(shy)女孩。 答案：　A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文為一篇議論文。主要闡述了衛(wèi)生保健要從疾病預(yù)防入手，而不是從治療入手，但是并不是說治療不重要，預(yù)防和治療是兩種對(duì)待疾病的方式。同時(shí)對(duì)人們進(jìn)行健康教育也至關(guān)重要。 1．解析：　標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章開頭提出了治療疾病比預(yù)防疾病會(huì)花費(fèi)更多的錢，而文章最后又提到預(yù)防和治療是兩種不同的方式，我們更應(yīng)注重疾病預(yù)防和教育，B項(xiàng)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題，所以選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 2．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，保持飲食平衡，不吃太多的動(dòng)物脂肪，并確保攝入定量的蔬菜和水果似乎是很重要的。由此可推知，如果病人已經(jīng)采取措施進(jìn)行早期預(yù)防的話，吃更健康的食物可能會(huì)使上百萬(wàn)的家庭免于破產(chǎn)。bankrupt破產(chǎn)。 答案：　B 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，健康教育在人們的健康飲食中起關(guān)鍵作用。由此可知，接受的健康教育越多，越好。 答案：　C 4．解析：　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出文章主題，第二段到第四段對(duì)其進(jìn)行闡述，最后一段得出結(jié)論，因此，本文是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：　B