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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit5 The power of nature課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair________(flow) in the breeze. 2.The April Fools tradition is said________(start)in the sixteenth century. 3.He was given a raise in________(appreciate) of his excellent work. 4.If we try to keep it a secret，she________(guarantee)to find out. 5.They loaded themselves up with food，medical supplies and oxygen________(equip)． 6.She sang to the music with her hand________(wave)gently. 7.I felt________(fortable) in my stomach because I ate too much. 8.Tom made a big ________in his business，but________，he went bankrupt because of his careless investment.(unfortunate) 答案：1.flowing　2.to have started　3.appreciation　 4.is guaranteed　5.equipment　6.waving　7.unfortable　8.fortune；unfortunately Ⅱ.完成句子 1.It is natural that some students__________________exams(常常為考試發(fā)愁)． 2.The pany__________________(保證說)there will be no job losses. 3.The firm__________________(有發(fā)展?jié)摿?and will have a bright future. 4.Theres no point__________________(驚慌失措)about the exam.Its not as difficult as you imagine. 5.He fell to the ground，__________________(血從鼻子中流出來)． 6.He__________________(據說拜訪過)the artist and learned a lot from him. 7.Id love to go there with you，but__________________(我要約見我的律師)． 8.As in China，the climate in Canada__________________(因地而異)． 答案：1.are often anxious about 2.has given a guarantee/has guaranteed 3.has the potential for development 4.getting into a panic 5.blood ing down his nose 6.is said to have visited 7.I have an appointment with my lawyer 8.varies with the area Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (xx福建卷) As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balbe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.Many village munities feel their countryside is being ruined by the powerproducing machines of wind farms; yet they never take“direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.And the generous subsidies(財政補貼)，which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village munities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民)． Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion (比例) to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the carbonbased power stations they are supposed to replace.Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is mitted to meeting EU (European Union) targets for noncarbon energy generation. Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside bees even more extraordinary.The two parties in the coalition (聯合) government are in disagreement over what it should say. We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge.Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention. The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an“acceptable”report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.Given the sensitivities involved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather than being left with the suspicion (猜疑) that facts are being replaced by political beliefs. 語篇導讀：本文是一篇議論文。政府出臺了一項新的政策要拓展風力農場，由此引起了人們的激烈爭論。反對的人說它帶來的破壞與它帶來的利益不成比例；支持的人說它應該成為可再生能源的一部分。而在政府內部兩黨派對這一問題的看法也存在著分歧。最后作者提出讓人們自己來作決定。 1.We can learn from the first paragraph that________. A．energy policy catches much attention of the public B．the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms C．many village munities are satisfied with the subsidies D．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 答案：A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的第一句．..few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.可知，“政府出臺的能源政策引起了公眾極大的關注”，因此A項符合文意。第一段中沒有提到B項“居民們支持風力農場的拓展”；第一段中提到了補貼，但根據第一段中的And the generous subsidies(財政補貼)．..are not favorable...set landowners in conflict with other residents(居民)．可知C項錯誤；根據第一段中的．..even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.可知，這項法律不能給居民們帶來極大的利益，相反將其置于一種不利的境地，因此D項是錯誤的。 2.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power________. A．is more rapid than that of carbonbased power B．guarantees an increase in energy output C．is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power D．agrees with EU targets for noncarbon energy generation 答案：D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的Supporters insist that wind must...to meeting EU (European Union) targets for noncarbon energy generation.可知，支持者認為“風能的拓展應該與歐盟的無碳能源生產是一致的”，故D項是正確的。A項(比以碳為基礎的能源拓展更快)，C項(據預料比核能的拓展要好得多)均未在文中涉及。由第二段中的Those who disagree...because their energy output cannot match that of the carbonbased power stations...可知，B項(保證能源產量的增加)錯誤。 3.It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．an official report will settle the energy problem B．the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms C．the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation D．political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts 答案：B　解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的最后一句話The two parties in the coalition(聯合)government are in disagreement over what it should say.可知，政府中的兩黨派之間就這一能源政策也是有爭議的，故B項是正確的。由全文內容并不能推斷出A項“一份官方報告將解決能源問題”；從文中內容并不能推斷出C項“兩個政黨已經同意作進一步協調”，這只是作者的建議而已；根據文中最后一段的最后一句．..rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.可知，D項是對上句內容的曲解。 4.Which of the following reflects the authors opinion？ A．Increase political impact on energy policy. B．Release a statement of supporters on wind farms. C．Let the nation judge the facts about wind power. D．Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions. 答案：C　解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的．..publish the report，and let the country be the judge.可知，C項“讓民眾對風能作決斷”符合文意。A項“增加政府對能源政策的影響”與let the country be the judge相矛盾；B項“公布支持者的關于風力農場的聲明”與publish the report相矛盾；D項“讓兩個政黨得出自己的結論”與最后一段中的so that people can reach their own conclusions相矛盾。 B (xx河北普通高中高三教學質量監(jiān)測) The United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks from chemicals.Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars.As estimated,143,000 chemicals are now produced.Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environment.It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products. Sylvie Lemmet，director of the United Nations Environment Programme，says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost.For example，she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid，or ODA，for health care in subSaharan Africa. She says，“If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in subSaharan Africa，only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in xx.This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health sector in the same area.” The United Nations Environment Programme estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050.Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries.By 2020，chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America.One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer.Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles，and dioxin pollution from mining. The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies.It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it. 語篇導讀：本文講的是聯合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署號召我們要采取行動來減少日益增加的化學產品給人類帶來的危害。 5.The purpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that________. A．the use of pesticide causes a great loss B．Africa needs more development aid C．chemicals have a high production cost D．the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate 答案：A　解析：段落大意題。根據第三段的內容可知，Sylvie Lemmet是在說殺蟲劑中毒給人類的身體和經濟帶來巨大的損失。故選A。 6.Which of the following is NOT a source of danger according to the text？ A．Pesticide. B．Fertilizer. C．Heavy metals. D．Minerals. 答案：D　解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段后兩句的內容可知，A、B、C項均是危害的來源，而D項文中沒有提及。故選D。 7.According to the text，what is the main reason for the risks from chemicals？ A．Poor management of chemicals. B．Lack of research funds on chemicals. C．The mass production of cement and textiles. D．Contradictions between chemical producers and governments. 答案：A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Better management of chemicals...”和第二段中的“Sylvie Lemmet，director of the United Nations Environment Programme，says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost.”可知應選A。 8.What would be the best title for the text？ A．The truth is Sylvie Lemmets ments B．A UN warning about chemical dangers C．The unpredictable future of chemical industry D．Preventing is much better than fixing 答案：B　解析：主旨大意題。本文講的是聯合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署號召我們要采取行動來減少日益增加的化學產品給人類帶來的危害。故B項作本文的標題最合適。 Ⅳ.語法填空 Recently I failed an exam.However，__1__I came out of my teachers office，I told myself：“Smile！Its not so serious.” I smiled a big smile and__2__worked a little，really. Everyone gets__3__(frustrate) sometimes.I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits.But one day I came__4__a sentence in the Bible：“Do not be anxious about tomorrow，for tomorrow will be anxious for itself.Let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.”It suddenly struck me：“__5__(worry) about a problem doesnt help.Why not just give a big smile and face up__6__the trouble？” Now every time I want to cry，I remind myself that__7__(laugh) is better than tears and anger.I__8__(convince) that theres something magical about a smile.A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me__9__courage to move on. Remember，whenever youre faced with a setback，whenever youve been treated unfairly，all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.Smile at life，__10__it will shine on you. 語篇導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了“我”沒有通過考試，從老師辦公室里出來后，“我”用微笑安慰自己。每個人都有失意無助的時刻，我們寧愿微笑也不要選擇流淚和憤怒，要用微笑重樹信心，點亮人生。 1.答案：after　解析：考查介詞的用法。句意為：我沒有通過考試，但當我走出老師的辦公室后，我告訴自己要微笑，沒有什么大不了的。由句意可知，應填after。 2.答案：it　解析：考查代詞。此處應填it代指前面的I smiled a big smile。 3.答案：frustrated　解析：考查形容詞。句意為：每個人都有失意落魄的時候。frustrated意為“沮喪，失意”，符合句意。 4.答案：across　解析：考查固定搭配。e across為固定搭配，意為“偶遇，無意中發(fā)現”。句意為：但是有一天，我無意中在《圣經》里發(fā)現了一句話。 5.答案：Worrying　解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為動名詞短語作主語。Worrying about a problem在句中作主語。故填Worrying。 6.答案：to　解析：考查固定搭配。face up to為固定搭配，意為“大膽面對”。 7.答案：laughter　解析：考查名詞。句意為：現在每次我想哭的時候，我都會提醒自己：歡笑總比眼淚和憤怒要好。laughter意為“歡笑，笑聲”，符合句意。 8.答案：am convinced　解析：考查固定短語。句意為：我深信微笑是有魔力的。be convinced為固定短語，意為“深信，確信”。 9.答案：the　解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為：微笑使我恢復了信心，并給了我前進的勇氣。此處應用定冠詞the特指“前進的勇氣(courage)”。 10.答案：and　解析：考查連詞的用法。句意為：對生活微笑，微笑就會照亮你的人生。此處前后句之間為順承關系，應用連接詞and。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 (xx山西四校高三聯考) One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought. 答案：One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several .Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried would blame us for stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left we could say thanks to him.We were ashamed of what we thought.