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2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題三 代詞 　　高考精萃 1．(xx大綱全國(guó)卷)—Whos that at the door? —________ is the milkman. 2．(xx山東卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 3．(xx重慶卷)A smile costs ________， but gives much. 4．(xx福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks. 5．(xx浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 6．(xx安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 7．(xx陜西卷)Id appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e. 8．(xx四川卷)Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. 9．(xx江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? —________. Ill be in all day. 10．(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Its an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do ________. 11．(xx天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine. 12．(xx重慶卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________. 13．(xx安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. 14．(xx四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. 15．(xx江西卷)________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it. 16．(xx陜西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life. 17．(xx全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do. 18．(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 19．(xx江蘇卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came. 20．(xx遼寧卷)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? 21．(xx浙江卷)Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonalds. 22．(xx山東卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. 23．(xx四川卷)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 24．(2011全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. 25．(2011北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________. 26．(2011上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________. 27．(2011安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her. 28．(2011四川卷)There is ________ in his words. We should have a try. 29．(xx上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on ________. 30．(xx陜西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than ________ in any other area of the city. 答案與解析 1．It　句意：——門口的那個(gè)人是誰？——是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性別的人時(shí)常用it。 2．it　句意：蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己開始一種新生活。句中that she wished to make...是真正的賓語，空格處應(yīng)為形式賓語，故用it。 3．nothing/little　句意：微笑不會(huì)損失什么，但是卻能給予很多。根據(jù)題干中的but 可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing 或 little。 4．others　句意：在一些國(guó)家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在另外一些國(guó)家，人們用刀叉吃飯。some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。 5．it　句意：去年加利福尼亞全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得這一年成為加利福尼亞1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。此處it 代指前面的last year 以避免重復(fù)。 6．Everyone/Everybody　句意：你可以找任何人幫忙。這兒的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知此處表示“這里的每個(gè)人”故答案為everyone 或 everybody。由于設(shè)空處后為is，故all(所有人)不符合。 7．it　句意：假如你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來，我將不勝感激。Id appreciate it if... 屬于固定句式，表示“假如……我將不勝感激”。 8．neither　句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住過，但是她不喜歡這兩座城市，然后搬到劍橋了。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but 可知該空應(yīng)該表示否定意思，題干中兩個(gè)名詞(London, Manchester), 故答案為neither。 9．Either　句意：——我該在早上還是在下午打電話？——哪個(gè)時(shí)間都行。我一整天都在。根據(jù)句意，答句表示在上午或下午兩個(gè)時(shí)間中任意一個(gè)時(shí)間都可以，故答案為either(兩者中的任意一個(gè))。 10．both　句意：這是二者擇其一的局面——我們要么今年買輛新車，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顧。both 用于否定句表示部分否定，意為“并非兩者都”。 11．those　句意：在我們工廠有幾臺(tái)機(jī)器和這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器相似。首先將題干補(bǔ)全為：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine. 然后考慮用those 替代特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(the machines)，以避免重復(fù)。 12．a(chǎn)nother　句意：(廢品)回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式，而循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的另外一種方式。another再一，又一。 13．Nothing　句意：這項(xiàng)工程要求緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，如果我們不能很好地一起工作，我們將會(huì)一事無成。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示否定的nothing。 14．that　句意：主街道上的綠色信號(hào)燈的時(shí)長(zhǎng)要比小道上的長(zhǎng)。首先將題干改為：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞 “the traffic”，以避免重復(fù)。 15．Nobody/No one　句意：如果不是熱愛一件事的話，沒有人會(huì)40年來一直做得那么好。 16．none　句意：雖然羅斯瑪麗已得重病多年了，但是她絲毫沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。根據(jù)句意可知空格處需要用表示否定意義的詞，none為答案。 17．neither　句意：Larry讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他們倆都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕?。根?jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but及后面的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示否定且指代的是兩者Bill和Peter，故答案為neither，指“兩者都不”。 18．it　句意：今天早上薩拉及時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)，正好趕上了飛機(jī)。make it 為固定搭配，意為：成功做某事，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 19．none　句意：索菲婭等待答復(fù)，但一個(gè)都沒有。none 一個(gè)沒有。 20．one　句意：如果你從報(bào)亭買今天的報(bào)紙，你能幫我買一份嗎？one 用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an＋單數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。在本題中one 替代a paper。 21．those　句意：認(rèn)真看了Wendy的菜單后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多東兩和麥當(dāng)勞的相似?？崭裉幮枰拿~為the items，故用those 替代。 22．whoever　句意：當(dāng)你看完這本書后，把它交給露西或海倫，或者隨便誰都行。whoever的意思是“不管是什么人，無論是誰”。 23．it　句意：新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快、成本更低地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。不定式短語to turn out...在句中是真正的賓語，空格處為形式賓語，故用it。 24．nothing　句意：這輛自行車我沒花錢，我朋友買了輛新的，就把這輛(舊的)送給我了。for nothing表示“免費(fèi)”。 25．it　句意：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣υ黾泳蜆I(yè)率，大城市的就業(yè)率繼續(xù)上升。設(shè)空處應(yīng)替代the employment rate, 故填it。 26．a(chǎn)nother　句意：為了保持清醒狀態(tài)，他喝完了一杯咖啡后又點(diǎn)了一杯。another 另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。 27．itself　句意：讓人吃驚的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)到了膝蓋以下，幾乎成了她的一件外衣。設(shè)空處應(yīng)指代Susans beautiful hair, 故填itself。 28．something　句意：他說的話不無道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。這里用代詞something 表示“被認(rèn)為是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：Its quite something (＝a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days. 如今能有份工作就該知足了。 29．ourselves　句意：如果我們的父母為我們孩子們做了所有的一切，我們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。空格處用反身代詞作賓語與主語保持一致。 30．that　句意：西安市中心的房租比這個(gè)城市內(nèi)其他地段的房租都貴。首先將此句改為：The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考慮用that 代替特指的名詞the cost。 　　模擬精選 1．(xx北京海淀期末練習(xí))No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week. 2．(xx成都二診)Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than ________ in the 1960s. 3．(xx山東青島質(zhì)檢)—What can I do for you? —Id like to buy a present for my son, ________ at a proper price but of great use. 4．(xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to ________ in the border negotiation. 5．(xx沈陽質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Stephen William Hawking is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to ________. 6．(xx重慶聯(lián)合測(cè)試)If you dont build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________. 7．(xx濟(jì)南高考模擬)Lets face ________—youre going to be late whether you go by bus or train. 8．(xx南昌一模)Its really noisy outside. I would appreciate ________ if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back. 9．(xx長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)I dont like basketball; as for me, ________ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball. 10．(xx河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)You see, ________ of them is big, but they bee a large river when joined together, and yet larger when joined by a third. 11．(xx河北保定調(diào)研)The disease was terrible and it made Jacks life difficult, one problem following ________. 12．(xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)The first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense. 13．(xx浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)The South Korean peoples concept of a healthy diet is a bit different from ________ held here in China. 14．(xx浙江高三抽測(cè))—What sort of sweets do you like? —________ with chocolate inside. 15．(xx浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)Womens Day is around the corner, and Im considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that is to her taste. 16．(xx福建質(zhì)檢)Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, ________ with cartoons on both the front and back sides. 17．(xx北京東城聯(lián)考)You may drop in or just give me a call. ________ will do. 18．(xx北京東城一模)There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You neednt buy ________. 19．(xx蘇州市調(diào)研)To stay awake, my brother finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________. 20．(xx西安市質(zhì)檢)As Mrs. Roosevelt put ________， Id rather light a candle than plain about the darkness. 答案與解析 1．it　it 作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式。 2．those　approaches 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用 those 代替。 3．one　one 泛指 a present。 4．the other　兩者中的另一個(gè)，用 the other 代替。 5．none　second to none 不亞于任何人。 6．his　his 代替 his dream。 7．it　it 作形式賓語，代替后面的句子。 8．it　I would appreciate it if...為固定句型。 9．it　it 作形式主語。 10．neither　neither 用于對(duì)兩者的全部否定。 11．a(chǎn)nother　one 與 another 對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“一個(gè)又一個(gè)”。 12．it　it 作形式主語，代替后面的不定式。 13．that　concept 用 that 代替。 14．Those　sweets 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用 those 代替。 15．one　one 泛指 a gift。 16．one　one 泛指 a pattern。 17．either　either 表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)。 18．a(chǎn)ny　any 用于否定句。 19．a(chǎn)nother　another 表示“又一個(gè)”。 20．it　as sb. put it 正如某人所說，為固定句型。 　　創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè) 1．Wherever he is, he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day. 2．—Which of those ties do you like best? —________. They are all too expensive and dont go well with my new suit. 3．Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to __________ in so large a city as Beijing. 4．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues. 5．The trip to Beijing is a pleasant experience, ______ I think, that will be remembered in my mind forever. 6．Considering he had no previous experience, we thought he wouldnt get the job, but he made ________ at last. 7．—Could I use my credit card here? —Well, I would appreciate ________ if you pay in cash. 8．While he likes basketball very much, he is ________ but a basketball teacher. 9．The cost of living in a village is much lower than ________ of living in a city. 10．I want to drink some milk but there is ________ left in the bottle. 11．Tom and Mike are both fond of skiing, but ________ of them likes playing the piano. 12．My husband bought two ties but I dont like ________ of them. 13．There is ________ in her advice. Youd better follow it. 14．Class was over and the students came out of the classroom one after ________. 15．Although its getting dark. I think I can make ________ to the airport. 16．I hate ________ when the weather is dry and hot. 17．There is only one shirt left in the store. Do you want ______？ 18．I want to have a house of my own, ________ that is bright and fortable. 19．There are many dishes at the dinner party but ________ is to my taste. 20．—Would you like ________ to eat? —Some bread and two cakes, please. 答案與解析 1．it　句意：無論他在哪里，他把每天給媽媽打個(gè)電話變成了習(xí)慣。it 在此句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為to give his mother a call every day。 2．None　句意：——那些領(lǐng)帶你最喜歡哪條？——都不喜歡。它們都太貴了，并且和我的新西服也不很配套。根據(jù)句中的best(最高級(jí))，all (三者或三者以上都)可知設(shè)空處表示三者或三者以上都不，故答案為none。 3．one　句意：與像北京這樣大的城市里的飯店相比，Mr. Rod 更喜歡小鎮(zhèn)上的飯店。本題考查替代詞的用法。本句補(bǔ)全后是：Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to a restaurant in so large a city as Beijing. 然后考慮用one 替代泛指的單數(shù)名詞a restaurant 以避免重復(fù)。 4．that　句意：讓黛拉高興的是，她先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后又贏得了同事的信任。本題考查替代詞的用法。本句補(bǔ)全后是：To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then the trust of her coleagues. 然后考慮用that 替代特指的不可數(shù)名詞the trust。 5．one　one 在此作同位語，相當(dāng)于a pleasnt experience。 6．it　make it 為固定詞組，在此句中意為“成功，辦成，做到”，表示得到了工作。 7．it　句意：——我可以在這里使用信用卡嗎？——噢，如果你用現(xiàn)金支付我會(huì)非常感謝。appreciate it if...句式中it 為形式賓語，而真正的賓語為其后的從句。 8．a(chǎn)nything　句意：盡管他非常喜歡打籃球，但是他根本不是籃球老師。anything but 根本不，決不。 9．that　that 代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞，表示同類但不完全相同的事物。 10．none　none 用于對(duì)前面所提到的人或物的全部否定。 11．neither　對(duì)兩者的全部否定用 neither。 12．either　either 與否定句連用，表示對(duì)兩者的全部否定。 13．something　something 表示“一些重要的事”。 14．a(chǎn)nother　one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地。 15．it　make it to 成功到達(dá)某地。 16．it　it 作形式賓語。 17．it　it 代替前面的 only one shirt。 18．one　one 泛指 a house。 19．none　none 用于對(duì)前面提到人或事的全部否定。 20．something　would 開頭的問句用 something，表示“一些東西”。