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2019-2020年高三英語 限時訓(xùn)練20 第一節(jié)　單項填空 1．—________ with us another hour, I suppose, and we will finish the task perfectly. —Will that do? OK, lets have a go. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 2．English is a language that many young people around the world ________ not speak perfectly but at least ________ understand. A．may; can B．would; might C．will; must D．could; might 3．We have made a few achievements in the education reform, but more things remain________． A．to be done B．to do C．doing D．to have done 4．It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ____ he dug up a pot of gold. A．that; that B．where; where C．that; where D．where; that 5．What I tell you is that it may snow, but ________ I will go to town. A．somehow B．somewhat C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．a(chǎn)nywhere 6．The old woman _____ her sons and daughters ________ and see her from time to time. A．suggested; to e B．hoped; to e C．desired; ing D．desired; to e 7．—I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down. —You ________ mine. I wasnt using it then. A．could have borrowed B．should borrow C．must have borrowed D．might borrow 8．—Youve finished what you ________ to and I think the teacher will praise you for it. —I think so. A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 9．Expecting a whole day to relax, he ___whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV. A．was thinking B．thinks C．had thought D．thought 10．Look at the trouble were in. If only we ________ our teachers advice! A．took B．would take C．would have taken D．had taken 11．Even if you had not been able to see her, you ________ us. A．told B．had told C．should tell D．should have told 12．In _____ most cases, ___ smartest way to travel is to carry as little cash as possible. A．/; the; B．the; / C．/; / D．a(chǎn); the 第二節(jié)　完形填空 Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two plete strangers. This __16__ us feel so good that I felt I had to share our experience. We were traveling to Mexico for __17__ week with our family. __18__ I traveled a lot for work, we had enough frequent flier miles (累計飛行里程) and could upgrade (升級) our tickets to __19__ class seats. We were sitting in the very first two seats in the first row of first class, __20__ the plane to depart (離開). I overheard one of the flight attendants (空乘) telling the others that there was a couple sitting in the __21__ of the plane who had just got married the previous day and were heading off on their __22__. They had booked their flight eight months in advance __23__， due to some schedule changes, they had not been able to get __24__ together. No one else on the plane was willing to move and the bride was in tears. I turned to my husband and told him what I __25__. We immediately __26__ and I called the flight attendant over to tell her that we would be happy to __27__ our seats for this couple. The flight attendant seemed shocked and __28__ and said, “Really? Are you sure？” We said, “Absolutely！” So we moved to the back of the __29__. I sat in a middle seat part way back and my __30__ sat in the window seat in the last row of the plane. The flight attendants were extremely thankful and __31__ good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first class. We both made friends with the people __32__ around us and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to retrieve (取回) a forgotten item at one point during the __33__. I saw that the newlyweds (新婚夫婦) were sitting very close together, __34__ enjoying champagne (香檳)． It didnt just make my day—it made my whole Thanksgiving __35__！ 16．A. forced B．made C．got D．persuaded 17．A. Christmas B．New Year C．Thanksgiving D．Halloween 18．A. Since B．When C．While D．If 19．A .second B．last C．middle D．first 20．A. watching B．waiting for C．listening to D．recognizing 21．A .front B．beside C．back D．left 22．A. honeymoon B．holiday C．vocation D．dream 23．A .and B．or C．but D．therefore 24．A .bags B．seats C．luggage D．wishes 25．A. saw B．noticed C．found D．heard 26．A. agreed B．a(chǎn)nswered C．replied D．moved 27．A. give out B．give up C．give off D．give away 28．A. glad B．interested C．tired D．a(chǎn)mazed 29．A. house B．car C．plane D．train 30．A. friend B．husband C．son D．daughter 31．A .cared B．thought C．took D．looked 32．A. sitting B．standing C．walking D．talking 33．A .time B．flight C．space D．schedule 34．A. satisfactorily B．shamefully C．terribly D．happily 35．A. day B．year C．week D．month 第二部分　閱讀理解 A The sun is setting on a summer night. At the entrance to a deep, dark cave, a few bats fly out and begin swirling high up into the air. More and more of the small, furry creatures appear. Within a few minutes, a whole river of bats is pouring out of the cave, and they keep ing, millions and millions of them. Sound like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summer long, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects. “It is magical，” says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Austin Texas. “It is one of the most majestic animal movements on the planet.” Every March or April, Mexican freetailed bats migrate up to 1，000 miles (1，609 kilometers) from their winter home in Mexico to this cave, where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to one pup. As many as 500 baby bats live crammed into one square foot (30.48 cubic centimeters) of space, all those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep them cozy and fortable. If youve ever lost sight of your parents on a crowded playground, you may be wondering how mother bats recognize their children. They use their sense of smell to tell which pup is theirs when it is time for the babies to nurse. The cave, a quiet place in winter, is full with life all summer—and not just with bat residents. Bat waste soon covers the floor, providing food for tiny organisms(生物體) like bacteria and fungi(真菌). And then there are the bugs. When the adult bats leave the cave at night to feed, they are helping humans. They eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests that eat farmers crops. And they get rid of mosquitoes, too. 36．In the first paragraph, the author ________． A．provides some information about bats B．describes the movement of bats C．a(chǎn)dvises the reader to watch bats D．stresses the danger of bats in summer 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the bats? A．They are well protected by farmers. B．They smell better than other animals. C．They benefit from some tiny organisms. D．They travel from Mexico to America yearly. 38．From the second paragraph, we can know Kennedys opinion of the bats flying in group is ________． A．mysterious B．frightful C．crazy D．enjoyable B In Shanghais Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China. Its the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantoneseborn singer, who has made it her mission to help preserve Chinas traditional ethnic music. In xx, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of Chinas remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups. In the course of the fourmonth trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out. “I was shocked by the beauty of what I heard—it was so good，” she says. “But it needed support. I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times.” So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle(點燃) the interest of the younger generation. “Young people dont like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage.” Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. “China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories (音樂學(xué)院) Western classical music is the top，” she says. “For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today？” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China” to “created in China”． 39．From the first paragraph, we learn that________． A．the audience are all young people B．Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk music C．Guo Yong is the only minority performer in China D．tree branches make good musical instruments 40．Which of the following is true of Zhu Zheqin? A．She teaches music in a conservatory. B．She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music. C．She works as an official in the United Nations. D．Shes created all the music for the Grand Theater. C Chengdu, Sichuan—Her training as a ballet dancer has served Tian Yu well in her bid to be a top equestrian(騎手)． “I have learned how to balance myself，” said the 16yearold. A member of the national youth equestrian team, Tian won a bronze in the jumping challenge at a youth event of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports in South Korea in April. A month later, she won a gold in the jumping challenge at the International Equestrian Masters in the National Stadium in Beijing. Tian is conspicuous (引人注意的) at events because there are not many woman equestrian athletes in the country—many parents do not want their daughters, mostly only children, to get involved and the practice is not covered by any insurance. “To be an equestrian, a woman has to be strong, be patient and work harder than a male counterpart，” Tian said. Because of her studies at the Beijing National Day School, a staterun middle school, Tian can only practice about twice a week after school. During summer and winter vacations, she practices in the Jingcheng Horse Club in Beijings Daxing District every day, even on biting cold winter days. Last winter, the skin on the back of her hands cracked and became infected because of the cold, but she did not stop training. Even during the Spring Festival she only took one day off. Training can be repetitious and boring, and each day Tian has to ride between four and six horses. She became interested in horses at the age of four when she visited a horse club in a Beijing suburb and with the help of a coach sat on a horse and rode. She started formal training at age eight. Though she has rarely fallen, her worst accident was when she tumbled(翻動) while practicing on a course in Hebei Province. Lying on the field, she lost consciousness for about 20 seconds and bloodied her right hand. When she came to, instead of crying she stood up without the help of her coach, Ji Yuping. “Unlike other girls, Tian is strongminded，” Ji said. Equestrian athletes in the country do not receive much education. But Tian insists she should attend college and major in literature or English. Despite frequent petitions, Tian has distinguished herself as a top student. The principal of her school allows Tian to finish her schoolwork and send it to teachers via the Internet when she is away for a petition. “I like horse riding but wont make it my profession，” Tian said. 43．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A．Tian achieved a gold medal at the International Equestrian Masters. B．Tian won a bronze in the jumping challenge in Beijing. C．Tian has been interested in horses since the age of four. D．A woman equestrian should be strong, patient and hardworking. 44．What can we infer from the ninth paragraph? A．Tian was badly hurt. B．Tian lost consciousness. C．Tian is very strong and brave. D．Tians coach helped her. 45．What can we learn from the thirteenth paragraph? A．Tians headmaster and teachers all support her. B．Tian often hands in her homework by the Internet. C．Tian finishes her homework by the Internet. D．Tian cant finish her homework because of her petition. D As a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of xx when I was able to acpany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany. I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying. After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (萊茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service. Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to. 46．Which country does the author live in now? A．India. B．Canada. C．Belgium. D．Germany. 47．What made the author so interested in traveling abroad? A．Growing up in India. B．Once staying in Canada. C．Once traveling to Canada with his father. D．His fathers stories about his traveling experiences. 48．Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in xx? A．The author traveled with one of his parents. B．Both their going and return are by air. C．They traveled in spring that year .D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months. 49．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________． A．a(chǎn) city in India B．a(chǎn) city in Europe C．a(chǎn)n airline pany D．a(chǎn) travel agency 50．The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”． A．happy B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．enjoyable 第三部分　任務(wù)型閱讀 How to Take a Nap Whether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit—or continuing to make time for one—is a smart, healthy move. Consider the evidence: The Mayo Clinic says naps promote relaxation, reduce tiredness, better mood and recover alertness (機敏). A xx British study found that pared to getting more nighttime sleep or drinking more coffee, a midday nap was the best way to cope with the midafternoon slump (萎靡)． The Harvard Health Letter says that several studies have shown that people remember new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, unbelievably, a xx study of nearly 24，000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease pared to people who didnt nap. To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips. How long to sleep: Naps provide different benefits depending on how long they are, says MentalFloss. A 20minute nap will promote alertness and concentration; a 90minute nap which includes deeper stages of sleep, can strengthen creativity. The danger zone is when youre somewhere in between, because waking up in the middle of a sleep cycle can lead to sleep inertia(慣性). So stick to 20 or 90 minutes for maximum benefits. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, its likely that your timing was just off. What time to sleep: Prevention says that you experience a natural dip in body temperature (the same kind that makes you feel sleepy at night) between 1 p．m. and 3 p．m. A power nap at this time can promote alertness for several hours and, for most people, wont affect being able to fall asleep at night. How to get fortable: MentalFloss says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. (Thats why we sleep so poorly on planes and trains！) Pick a dark, cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly. Prevention remends napping on the couch instead of in bed, so you wont snooze for too long. Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one. A Swiss study published last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that causes babies to sleep works wonders for grownups，too. Consider a “caffeine nap”： It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be the perfect aid for maximum alertness. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, youll feel even more alert after your 20minute nap. Title：How to Take a Nap Finding Its good for you to form the 51.________of taking naps. Evidence ●52.________ to the Mayo Clinic, naps are of great benefit to people. ●A xx British study found that there was no 53.________ way to reduce the midafternoon slump than a midday nap. ●Those who took 54.________ naps are less likely to die from heart disease than those who didnt. Tips How much 55.________ to sleep ● A nap between 20 to 90 minutes is suitable for you. ● If you feel confused or more tired，56.________are your timing was just off. What time to sleep ● To take a nap between 1 p．m. and 3 p．m. can make you alert 57.________ affecting your nighttime sleep. How to get fortable ● You had better find a place where you can 58.________ down. ● It is suggested that you choose a dark and cozy place. ●To our 59.________， the best place to nap may be a hammock. Consider a “caffeine nap” ●Drinking coffee before a nap helps you to be more alert after 60.________ up, because caffeine begins to take full effect after 2030 minutes. 限時訓(xùn)練20 第一部分 第一節(jié) 1．B　考查祈使句。本句型為“祈使句＋and＋一般將來時(will do)”。句中的I suppose為插入語。 2．A　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：英語是世界各地的許多年輕人可能說得不是很完美，但是能懂的一種語言。may not“可能不”，can“能”表示一種能力。 3．A　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：我們的教育改革已經(jīng)取得了不少成績，但還有更多事情要做。to be done不定式表示將來，more things與后面的動詞do是被動的關(guān)系，故選A。 4．D　考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意為：就是在他長大的舊房子的花園里，他挖出來一罐金子。第一個空考查定語從句，old house是先行詞，________ he grew up是定語從句； 整個句子強調(diào)in the garden，故第二個空用that。 5．C　考查副詞辨析。句意為：我想說的是，可能下雪，但我無論如何要進(jìn)城。somehow“由于某種原因”； somewhat“有點； 稍微”。 6．D　desire后可跟復(fù)合賓語，其補足語用不定式短語。suggest可構(gòu)成suggest ones doing, suggest that…或It is suggested that…，不可構(gòu)成suggest sb. to do sth.; hope可構(gòu)成hope to do sth., hope that…或Its hoped that…，不可構(gòu)成hope sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。 7．A　考查虛擬語氣。句意為：——因為我車出故障了，所以昨天沒有去上班?！阍撚梦业?。我那時沒有用它。句中都用的是過去的時態(tài)，是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用情態(tài)動詞could ＋ have done，表示“本能做成卻沒有做”。 8．D　考查動詞語態(tài)。句意為：——你已經(jīng)完成了所希望你做的，我認(rèn)為老師會表揚你的?！乙策@樣想的。expect sb to do sth “希望……做某事”，句中的you與expect之間是被動關(guān)系，又因為這個動作發(fā)生在have finished之前，故用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。 9．A　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：他一整天都在盼望著能夠輕松一下，正在考慮是去讀報紙還是去看最喜歡的電視，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。 10．D　考查虛擬語氣的用法。此處是省略了主句的虛擬條件句。句意為：看看我們現(xiàn)在的困境，要是我們聽了老師的建議就好了！ 11．D　考查虛擬語氣。should也可用ought to，“should have done”表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做。 12．A　考查冠詞的用法。句意為：在大多數(shù)情況下，旅行最聰明之道，是身上帶的現(xiàn)金愈少愈好。i