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2019年高考英語 Unit 5 The power of nature課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. (xx北京模擬)Jane was elected chairman of the mittee. This is the first time that a woman　　　to the post. A. has appointed　　　　　 B. had appointed C. has been appointed D. had been appointed 2. —How about eight pm outside the cinema? —That　　　me fine. A. fits　　　 B. meets　　 C. satisfies　　　D. suits 3. (xx海口模擬)The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, 　　　about how he performed the magic trick. A. curious B. anxious C. astonished D. upset 4. (xx西寧模擬)Hard work is no　　　of an excellent school record. You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning. A. guarantee B. connection C. permission D. consequence 5. (xx撫順模擬)—My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet! —　　　. The boss won’t need it until next Friday. A. There’s no doubt B. There’s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds good 6. If you want to　　　in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A. make much of yourself B. make the way out C. make you out D. make your way 7. It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires　　　widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. A. change B. shift C. transfer D. vary 8. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their　　　. A. power B. strength C. necessity D. potential 9. —What happened to the houses that used to be here? —They　　　two years ago. A. had been caught fire B. were on fire C. were burnt to the ground D. had been burnt up 10. (xx遵義模擬)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons 　　　for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 11. Leonardo da Vinci　　　birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 12. 　　　in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 13. As I waited for Mike to arrive, I　　　the clock and saw that he was late. A. glanced at B. stared at C. glared at D. watched 14. There are　　　approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students. A. variety B. accurate C. original D. diverse 15. —Do you agree with what he said? —Yes, 　　　　! It can’t be　　　　. A. approximately; better B. absolutely; better C. relatively; worse D. fortunately; worse Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 (原創(chuàng)) “When your mother scolds you, you can look elsewhere and think about other things. Just ignore her words. But remember: such a tough attitude cannot be used often. ” These words are from a series of cartoons which outline skills for children to fight against their mothers. The images have created heated debate among Chinese netizens. Considered as “a book for children aged 6 to 12 who are always scolded by their parents” , the cartoons, drawn by two 10-year-old Beijing girls, list over 20 skills which children can use to deal with their mothers’ anger such as crying, pretending to be ashamed, fleeing into the toilet and pleasing her afterwards. Each skill is described with vivid pictures and humorous notes. The creativity of the young girls has amazed netizens, the “Yangtse Evening Post” reported on Thursday. According to one of the girls’ mothers, her daughter once received a poor mark in an exam, and the mother blamed her and pared her performance with another classmate. The daughter’s feelings led to her creating the cartoons. The girl’s father, who first posted the pictures on his Sohu Microblog on Monday, said he hopes parents pay attention to the pictures, allow children to feel free to develop their own characteristics and try not to criticize them so often. The cartoons, although maybe an individual case(個例), shows a modern phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)and some of the problems within Chinese family education, said Yu Qinfang, an expert on family education in Shanghai. Not giving children enough time and hurrying them to do things seems to be a very tiny detail within family life, but it is potentially(潛在地)a huge problem which can easily be ignored by parents, said Yu. A mother’s blame may lead to negative feelings within her child’s heart. Parents should learn to blame less and be more patient. (321W) 1. What surprised Chinese netizens according to the passage? A. The girls’ poor marks. B. The girls’ skills against their mothers. C. The creativity of the two girls. D. The girls’ attitude towards their mothers. 2. What do we know about the cartoon book according to the passage? A. It is intended for primary school teachers. B. It includes a number of vivid pictures and humorous notes. C. It’s about how to control mother’s feelings. D. It is finished by the children aged 6 to 12. 3. We can conclude from the text that　　　. A. parents often speak highly of their children B. parents always ignore their children’s hobbies C. how to develop children’s gifts puzzles parents D. how to blame children needs parents’ wisdom 4. From which part of a magazine do you most possibly find this passage? A. A social phenomenon B. Family education C. Healthy life D. Interesting stories Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節(jié) (xx哈爾濱模擬) 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 I’m 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you. Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years. 1. Take care of your body. Life is “unfairly” biased(偏向的)towards people who “l(fā)ook good” , like it or not. So it’s important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. 　1　You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth. 2. 　2 No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately, I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The Millionaire Next Door” . What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your ine. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot. 3. Think in the long term. In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I’m designing my life and I’m making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I’m in my 40’s, 50’s and 60’s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture” . 　3 4. Realize the power of focus. Focus, focus, focus. . . 　4　If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. 　5　Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals. A. The importance of saving. B. If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans. C. Save your money. D. Nothing is more critical than focus. E. What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals. F. I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right. G. It’s critical that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選C。句意: 簡當(dāng)選為委員會的主席。這是第一次女性被任命到這個職位。This is the first time that. . . 句型中要使用現(xiàn)在完成時, 并且appoint和主語a woman之間存在被動關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。 2.【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。fit多指 “(大小、尺寸等)適合, 吻合” ; suit多指 “合乎需要、口味、條件等” ; meet, satisfy常表示 “滿足(需要), 符合(要求)” 。 【變式備選】 Her shoes　　　her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. pare D. match 【解析】選D?？疾榻x詞辨析。句意: 她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起來很不錯。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配; fit是大小、尺寸等合適; pare比較; match指兩個物品相稱、匹配。 3.【解析】選A。句意: 觀眾緊盯著魔術(shù)師, 對他表演的魔術(shù)戲法感到好奇。curious好奇的, 符合句意。anxious焦急的, 渴望的; astonished吃驚的; upset心煩的。 4.【解析】選A。句意: 努力并不能保證有一個好成績。你必須采用靈活的學(xué)習(xí)方法。guarantee保證, 擔(dān)保, 符合句意。connection連接, 聯(lián)系; permission允許, 批準(zhǔn); consequence結(jié)果, 成果。 【變式備選】 Can you　　　　me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. guarantee 【解析】選D。前句句意: 我去那兒你能保證我有工作嗎? guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保證某事。apply申請; provide提供, provide sb. with sth. ; arrange安排, arrange sth. for sb. 。 5. 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: ——天哪! 我還沒準(zhǔn)備好新項目的文件! ——不用慌。老板直到下個星期五才需要。There’s no panic不用慌, 不用著急, 符合語境。There’s no doubt毫無疑問; Good luck祝您好運; Sounds good聽起來很好。 6.【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是 “如果你想成功” , make one’s way除了表示 “到(某地), (向某地)行進” 之外, 還可表示 “成功; 有出息” 。make much of sb. 重視某人; make sth. out看清, 辨認清楚某物; make sb. out看透, 弄懂某人。 【變式備選】 (xx南京模擬)The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, 　　　to more energy-efficient lighting. A. giving way B. making way C. giving hope D. making room 【解析】選A。句意: 愛迪生于1879年發(fā)明的電燈泡就要從我們的生活中消失了, 它將讓路于更加節(jié)能的照明設(shè)備。give way to給……讓路; make way for讓路給……, 為……開路; give hope to給……以希望; make room for給……騰地方。 7.【解析】選D。句意: 很明顯, 男人和女人, 富人和窮人在希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between. . . and. . . 在……和……之間不同。change變化; shift轉(zhuǎn)移, 替換; transfer轉(zhuǎn)換。 8.【解析】選D。realize their potential發(fā)揮他們的潛能。其余三個選項均不與realize搭配。 9.【解析】選C。由時間狀語two years ago可知此句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài), 可排除A、D兩項。be on fire “著火” , 表狀態(tài)。be burnt to the ground表示 “全部焚毀” , 符合語境, 所以C項正確。 10.【解析】選B。考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語their lessons和動詞finish之間是被動完成關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞finished。 【變式備選】 The car burns more fuel, but　　　all things into consideration, it’s still a good car. A. taken B. having taken C. taking D. to take 【解析】選C?？疾楠毩⒅鞲?。注意有些分詞短語的形式是固定的, 不受上下文影響, 因此被稱為獨立主格。句意: 這輛汽車耗油量較大, 但是綜合整體情況來看, 它仍是一輛好車。 11.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~不定式及時態(tài)的應(yīng)用。因為say與主語(人)之間是動賓關(guān)系, 所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài); 再由句意可知應(yīng)用不定式的現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。 12.【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)the old man與wait之間的關(guān)系, 應(yīng)選擇v. -ing形式, 再根據(jù)句意得知他是先 “wait” 后 “realize” 。所以先發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該用完成時Having waited。 13.【解析】選A。glance at意為 “匆匆一看” , 符合題意。stare at意為 “盯著看” ; glare at意為 “怒目而視” ; watch意為 “觀察, 注視” 。 14.【解析】選D。句意: 有許多英語教學(xué)方法。但它們不一定都對我們中國學(xué)生同樣有效。A項應(yīng)改成a variety of; B項意為 “準(zhǔn)確的, 精確的” ; C項意為 “原始的” ; D項意為 “不同的, 多種多樣的” 。由句意可知選D。 15.【解析】選B。答語意為: 是的, 完全同意! 不能再好了。approximately大約; absolutely完全地; relatively相對地; fortunately幸運地。can’t be better為否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級的意思。 Ⅱ. 10歲女孩自創(chuàng)卡通畫《斗媽大全》躥紅網(wǎng)絡(luò), 這同時折射出了一個社會問題: 父母干涉孩子太多。 1.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句The creativity of the young girls has amazed netizens可知答案是C項。 2. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的描述Each skill is described with vivid pictures and humorous notes. 可知B項是正確的。 3.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從最后一段可以推斷出父母不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常責(zé)備孩子, 而應(yīng)該更加有耐心, D項意思與之呼應(yīng)。 4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知此篇文章主要介紹了父母不要過于干涉孩子, 屬于家庭教育方面的, 因此B項合適。 Ⅲ.答案: 1~5. FCBDE