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2019年高考英語一輪總復習 Unit 1 Art課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (xx遼寧卷)Here is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone cant make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲勞)．To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all！If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer，we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素)and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein，it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue es from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes.One of Englands most outstanding scientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brill，a famous American scientist，goes even further.He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired？Joy？Satisfaction？No！A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. [文章大意]本文是一篇說明文。有研究表明人的大腦不會疲勞。造成疲勞感的是人的情緒和情感，而不是大腦的反應。 1．What surprised the scientists a few years ago? A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood. B．Albert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work. C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue. D．A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long…”和后面的“To the amazement of these scientists…no fatigue at all”可知，許多年前，科學家們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)人的大腦是不知疲倦的。 答案：C 2．According to the author，which of the following can make sitting workers tired? A．Challenging mental work.　　 B．Unpleasant emotions. C．Endless tasks.　 D．Physical labor. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“..es from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes”和該段最后的“due to emotional problems”可知，導致sitting workers疲勞的是情感問題。 答案：B 3．Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists ideas? A．He agrees with them. B．He doubts them. C．He argues against them. D．He hesitates to accept them. 解析：概括總結題。文章第一段“Here is an astonishing and significant fact”作者的態(tài)度是驚嘆與贊同；最后一段“We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body”因此斷定作者的態(tài)度是贊同的。 答案：A 4．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic，sitting workers need to________. A．have some good food B．enjoy their work C．exercise regularly D．discover fatigue toxins 解析：推理判斷題。既然疲勞是人的情感因素所致，那么對sitting workers來說，保持良好的心情，培養(yǎng)對工作的熱愛之情當然是保證他們精力充沛的靈丹妙藥了。 答案：B B (xx懷化期末) Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride，Lanarkshire，was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下創(chuàng)傷)her for life.The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame. Her mother Ruby turned round and，seeing Ammie horribly burnt，called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital.Twenty percent of Ammies body had been burned and all of her burns were third－degree.There，using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammies body，doctors performed plex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries，an operation that took about six hours.Over the next 16 years，Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body. When she started school at Maxwehon Primary at age 4，other pupils made cruel ments or simply wouldnt play with her.“I was the only burned child in the street，the class and the school，”she recalled，“Some children refused to bee friends because of that.” Today，aged 17，Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars；pain is a permanent part of her body.She still has to have two further skin transplants.Yet she is a confident，outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims. She is a member of the Scottish Burned Childrens Club，a charity set up last year.This month，Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charitys first summer camp.“Ill show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others，”she says.Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops，and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too.“I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars，”she says，“I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.” [文章大意]Ammie Reddick嚴重燙傷，先后動了十幾次手術，在傷痛、冷眼面前她依然自信，對未來充滿希望。 5．How many operations has Ammie already had? A．Twelve.　 B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen.　 D．Fifteen. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Over the next 16 years.Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.”可知。Ammie Reddick動過一次手術之后，在隨后的16年中又接受了12次手術，即一共接受了13次手術，故選B項。 答案：B 6．What did other children do when Ammie first went to school? A．They were friendly to her. B．They showed sympathy to her. C．They were afraid of her. D．They looked down upon her. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When she started school at Maxwehton Primary at age 4，other pupils made cruel ments or simply wouldnt play with her.”可知，她動了手術之后上學時其他孩子看不起她，故選D項。 答案：D 7．Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to________. A．face others unkindness bravely B．hide their scars by proper dressing C．live a normal life D．recover quickly 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ill show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others”可知Ammie Reddick將教育孩子們勇敢地面對他人的不友好，故選A項。 答案：A 8．Which of the following words can NOT properly describe Ammie? A．Courageous.　 B．Confident. C．Sensitive.　 D．Outgoing. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Yet she is a confident，outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.”可知她對自己的傷痛和來自他人的鄙視并不敏感，故選C項。 答案：C 9．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Seriously Burned Girl Survives B．Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares C．Permanent Scars And Pain for a Girl D．A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope 解析：主旨大意題。Ammie Reddick嚴重燙傷，先后動了十幾次手術，在傷痛、冷眼面前她依然自然，對未來充滿希望，由此可推斷文章最好的標題應該是D項，即嚴重燒傷的希望天使。 答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival __10__ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have mitted suicide (自殺) by drowning himself. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu __11__ (situate) in the presentday Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (戰(zhàn)國時期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. __12__， he was dismissed from office. __13__ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were __14__ (able) to recover his body. The people of Chu __15__ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost __16__ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile (爬行動物) in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised __17__ to wrap the rice and bind it __18__ throwing it into the river. During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize (象征，表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragonboat races symbolize __19__ many attempts to rescue and recover Qus body. 10．_______　11._______　12._______　13._______ 　14．_______　15._______　16._______　17._______ 　18．_______　19._______ [文章大意]本文講述中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的由來及其背后的故事。 10．解析：由時間狀語for thousands of years可知，句子謂語動詞應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示端午節(jié)一直以來都以吃粽子和賽龍舟的方式進行慶祝，而且將來也會如此，故填has been marked。 答案：has been marked 11．解析：表示某地方位于何地時，用be situated in/on，句中“situated...”相當于定語從句，“which was situated...”。 答案：situated 12．解析：前后兩句是轉折關系，而空格前后都有標點，故應填副詞However。 答案：However 13．解析：因邏輯主語Qu與realize是主動關系，故應填Realizing。 答案：Realizing 14．解析：由but可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able相反意思的unable。 答案：unable 15．解析：引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是The people of Chu.故應填who。 答案：who 16．解析：根據(jù)常識，是指“每一”年。 答案：every 17．解析：代替the mourners，在句中作賓語，故應填them。 答案：them 18．解析：因“將它裹好、綁好”應是在“將粽子扔進河里”之前，才不會給河里的一種爬行動物偷吃，故應填介詞before。 答案：before 19．解析：因many/little/few等詞在后面有定語從句或不定式等成分修飾時，其前面用the表特指，故該處填the。 答案：the Ⅲ.短文改錯 (xx河南壓軸卷)When I was young，I didnt know what friendship.When I stayed with my friends，a warm feeling came out of the bottom from my heart.Now I have grown up and get many friends.And I have tasted the pleased feeling of friendship.When I am happy，they are also happy and share the happy with me.When I make progress，they will be more exciting than I．Therefore，when Im in a difficult situation，they will offer help to me.But friendship is never an oneway ticket.If we want to get it，we must treat others good first.We should always be ready to help the others，especially when they are in difficult situations. 答案： When I was young，I didnt know what friendship.When I stayed with my friends，a warm feeling came out of the bottom my heart.Now I have grown up and many friends.And I have tasted the feeling of friendship.When I am happy，they are also happy and share the with me.When I make progress，they will be more than I．，when Im in a difficult situation，they will offer help to me.But friendship is never oneway ticket.If we want to get it，we must treat others first.We should always be ready to help the others，especially when they are in difficult situations.