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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破 真題分類(lèi) 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I】24．If we ________ now to protect the environment，well live to regret it. A．hadnt acted B．havent acted C．dont act D．wont act 【解析】　本題考查時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)hadnt acted是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；B項(xiàng)havent acted是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，指的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果；C項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性行為；D項(xiàng)wont act是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，指的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不保護(hù)環(huán)境，將來(lái)我們會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)“在含有條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)”這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，以及該題主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)的客觀事實(shí)來(lái)判斷，本題答案選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I】27．When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I ______ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 【解析】　本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法區(qū)別。A項(xiàng)have changed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，指的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果；B項(xiàng)change是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；C項(xiàng)had changed是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去；D項(xiàng)would change是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我第一次遇到布萊恩的時(shí)候，我不喜歡他，但是我(現(xiàn)在)改變了主意”斷定，轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞but后面的句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是作者現(xiàn)在的看法，即改變了過(guò)去的看法，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“現(xiàn)在喜歡布萊恩了”，因此答案選A項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在met之前，在這里是不符合邏輯的，故排除。 【答案】　A 【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II】7．We ________ very early so we packed the night before. A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left 【解析】　題干的意思是：“我們很早________，因此我們前一晚上就把東西打包了。”根據(jù)句中的packed可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)及句意可知，pack要發(fā)生在leave之前，所以排除B項(xiàng)，had left表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。故選C項(xiàng)，leave的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。 【答案】　C 【xx北京卷】23．Shakespeares play Hamlet________into at least ten different films over the past years. A．had been made B．was made C．has been made D．would be made 【解析】　題干的意思是：近幾年來(lái)莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》已經(jīng)被拍成了至少10部不同的電影。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past years可知本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，make與Hamlet為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用make的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(尤其是in/over/during the last/past years)以及主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵。 【答案】　C 【xx北京卷】25．—Do you think Mom and Dad________late? —No. Swiss Air is usually on time. A．were B．will be C．would be D．have been 【解析】　題干的意思是：“你覺(jué)得爸爸媽媽會(huì)來(lái)晚嗎？”“不會(huì)的。瑞士航空通常很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。”由語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸媽媽還沒(méi)到，因此“遲到”應(yīng)發(fā)生在將來(lái)，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。A項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。把握語(yǔ)境是解題關(guān)鍵。 【答案】　B 【xx北京卷】28．Hurry up! Mark and Carol________us. A．expect B．a(chǎn)re expecting C．have expected D．will expect 【解析】　題干的意思是：快點(diǎn)！馬克和卡羅爾正在等著我們。由前置語(yǔ)境Hurry up！可知，expect動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性行為；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；D項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。把握關(guān)鍵信息(如常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的look，listen，be quiet，hurry up等)是解題關(guān)鍵。 【答案】　B 【xx天津卷】13．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes. A．had repaired B．have repaired C．repaired D．a(chǎn)re repairing 【解析】　句意為“供水暫時(shí)已被切斷，因?yàn)楣と藗冋谛奁渲幸粋€(gè)主管道”。根據(jù)has been cut off判斷應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)。再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)temporarily可以判斷出repair是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【答案】　D 【xx重慶卷】21．I felt very tired when I got home, and I________straight to bed. A．go　　　　　　　　　B．went C．had gone D．have gone 【解析】　句意：我到家時(shí)感覺(jué)很累，就直接去睡覺(jué)了。and連接并列分句，由and前的分句中的felt和got可知，后一分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【答案】　B 【xx重慶卷】33．A Midsummer Nights Dream________at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened 【解析】　句意：《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》于6月19日在皇家劇院演出，然后在蘇格蘭巡演。表示動(dòng)作按照計(jì)劃發(fā)生，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，且由后一句的關(guān)鍵詞tours可知，空格處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。open表示“公開(kāi)演出”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，故可排除表被動(dòng)的B項(xiàng)(因?yàn)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))，所以答案為A。 【答案】　A 【xx山東卷】24．I didnt think Id like the movie，but actually it ______ pretty good. A．has been B．was C．had been D．would be 【解析】　句意：我(以前)以為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影，但實(shí)際上它相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵信息“I didnt think”知空格處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和過(guò)去時(shí)有關(guān)，所以排除A項(xiàng)；后一句“電影確實(shí)很好”是一個(gè)過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，在句中未體現(xiàn)電影好是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此排除C項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，不符合句意。 【答案】　B 【xx山東卷】27．—Oh no！Were too late.The train ________. —Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London. A．was leaving B．had left C．has left D．has been leaving 【解析】　句意：“噢，不！我們太晚了。火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了?！薄皼](méi)什么。我們將乘坐下一班去倫敦的火車(chē)。”根據(jù)對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵信息“我們太晚了”以及“我們將乘坐下一班火車(chē)”可知他們要乘坐的火車(chē)已經(jīng)走了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合題意。 【答案】　C 【xx浙江卷】10．During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increased C．had increased D．will be increasing 【解析】　題干的意思是：“在過(guò)去的三十年里，參加健身計(jì)劃的人數(shù)急劇增加?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during the last three decades可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案為B項(xiàng)。注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in/during/over the last/past ten years，so far，since...等的積累。 【答案】　B 【xx福建卷】26．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking 【解析】　題干的意思是：“這個(gè)女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很感興趣，在過(guò)去的3年里一直一周兩次去上羽毛球課。”本題的關(guān)鍵信息是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the last three years，表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的過(guò)去的3年時(shí)間?！皌ake”這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直有規(guī)律地(一周兩次)持續(xù)，并且有可能持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的特點(diǎn)，所以選D項(xiàng)。本題的干擾項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng)，做題時(shí)要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息——時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 【答案】　D 【xx江蘇卷】25．—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure.I ________ a report at home. A．will be writing B．will have written C．have written D．have been writing 【解析】　句意：——明天上午我可以借用你的汽車(chē)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。那時(shí)候，我將在家寫(xiě)報(bào)告呢。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息詞tomorrow morning可知，雙方在談?wù)撁魈焐衔绲氖虑?。所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“明天上午我將在家寫(xiě)報(bào)告”。 【答案】　A 【xx江蘇卷】34．—What about your self－drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened，and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．have C．would have D．have had 【解析】　句意：——昨天的自駕游如何？——太累人了！道路正在拓寬，駕車(chē)十分難行。解時(shí)態(tài)題關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)能揭示句子的時(shí)間基點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)，例如本題中應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞yesterday，講的是昨天的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【答案】　A 【xx遼寧卷】22．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 【解析】　句意：他把自己的吉他賣(mài)掉時(shí)并不高興。畢竟，他擁有這把吉他已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。由句意知，他“擁有吉他”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“賣(mài)掉吉他”之前，而“賣(mài)掉吉他”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此空格處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【答案】　B 【xx湖南卷】22．“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I________president，”said the boy，with a smile. A．have been B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．will be 【解析】　題干的意思是：“‘你想要當(dāng)什么？’克勞福德太太問(wèn)?！叮蚁氘?dāng)總統(tǒng)，’男孩微笑著說(shuō)。”由題意可知此處表示男孩的意愿，故用will be。 【答案】　D 【xx湖南卷】24．Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________us. A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered 【解析】　題干的意思是：“每天夜里2點(diǎn)左右，休就會(huì)開(kāi)始說(shuō)夢(mèng)話。這多少有點(diǎn)打擾我們?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“around two oclock every night”可知此處敘述的是每天夜里都發(fā)生的事情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題干中的every night是關(guān)鍵詞，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 【答案】　A 【xx湖南卷】27．—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it________the only thing on the news for the last three days. A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be 【解析】　題干的意思是：“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)有關(guān)最近選舉的事情了嗎？”“當(dāng)然，這已經(jīng)成為最近三天報(bào)道的唯一話題?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for the last three days”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C。for the last three days是本題的關(guān)鍵信息，它多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 【答案】　C 【xx湖南卷】34．—I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —Im so sorry. But I________my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．a(chǎn)m doing 【解析】　題干的意思是：“我無(wú)法理解你昨天下午為什么沒(méi)去聽(tīng)講座?！薄皩?duì)不起，但是那時(shí)我在做作業(yè)?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知“做作業(yè)”是昨天下午舉行講座的那段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，由此可知答案為B。 【答案】　B 【xx四川卷】3．Hurry up，kids! The school bus________for us! A．waits B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting 【解析】　題干的意思是：孩子們，快點(diǎn)！校車(chē)正在等著我們呢！由題中的關(guān)鍵信息Hurry up，kids！可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在或一直在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。B、C兩項(xiàng)都是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，所以排除A。 【答案】　D 【xx安徽卷】24．Im calling about the apartment you ________ the other day.Could you tell me more about it? A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．had advertised C．a(chǎn)re advertising D．will advertise 【解析】　句意：我現(xiàn)在打電話是咨詢一下你前幾天登廣告的那套住房的。你能告訴我有關(guān)它的更多信息嗎？you ________ the other day為定語(yǔ)從句，由從句中的關(guān)鍵詞the other day(前幾天)可知從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。 【答案】　A 【xx江西卷】35．I________to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A．e B．came C．a(chǎn)m ing D．was ing 【解析】　句意：我打算那天晚些時(shí)候來(lái)看你，但是我不得不打電話取消。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和e的用法特點(diǎn)可知，此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 【答案】　D 【xx陜西卷】11．On Monday mornings it usually________me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes　　　　　　　　B．is taking C．took D．will take 【解析】　題干的意思是：“雖然只有20英里的實(shí)際距離，但是在每周一的早上我通常會(huì)花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間開(kāi)車(chē)去上班?！鳖}干中“it takes sb.＋一段時(shí)間＋to do”為固定句型，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。從該句給出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Monday mornings可知“在每周一的早上”都是這樣的；另外，副詞usually也暗示了該動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性，所以此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 【答案】　A 【xx陜西卷】17．Jim________a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A．watched B．had watched C．was watching D．would be watching 【解析】　題干的意思是：“吉姆在家看一部午夜電影，看到中間一幕驚險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，屏幕上突然出現(xiàn)一片空白?！痹摼淇疾閎e doing...when...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正在做……就在這時(shí)(突然)……”。從后面的動(dòng)作went blank可知“看電影”發(fā)生在過(guò)去；并且是當(dāng)吉姆正在看的時(shí)候，所以該題要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即was watching。 【答案】　C 【xx北京卷】32．—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants________before a final decision is made by the authority. A．interview B．a(chǎn)re interviewing C．a(chǎn)re interviewed D．a(chǎn)re being interviewed 【解析】　題干的意思是：“那么程序是什么樣？”“所有的應(yīng)征者都被面試后官方才作出最后的決定。”interview與主語(yǔ)applicants之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；并且此處表示的是具體的程序，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 【xx湖南卷】26．If nothing________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done 【解析】　題干的意思是：“如果什么措施都不采取的話，海洋將會(huì)變成魚(yú)類(lèi)的沙漠?！备鶕?jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。 【答案】　D 【xx遼寧卷】30．We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved 【解析】　句意：我們有信心，在為減少污染而付出進(jìn)一步努力后，環(huán)境將會(huì)得到改善。根據(jù)by our further efforts以及we are confident可知，環(huán)境得到改善應(yīng)該是將來(lái)的事情，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【答案】　B 【xx江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C　　 【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】句意：--看,有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā)。--是的,不是我,我沒(méi)有做。過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【xx湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? -- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played 【答案】C 【考查】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】根據(jù)remember, can可知語(yǔ)境為現(xiàn)在，for years得出為從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【xx湖南卷】27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has e C. was ing D. is ing 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】根據(jù)soon可知為將來(lái)的事情，且是直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在，所以選D，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。 【xx湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】從前一分句為祈使句可知此語(yǔ)境為將來(lái)的情況，而且這是一常見(jiàn)句型：“祈使句+and+表將來(lái)的句子”。 【xx湖南卷】22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【解析】從dont可知語(yǔ)境為現(xiàn)在，排除B、D；而later in life可知為將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故選A。 【xx重慶卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 【答案】B 【解析】分析題干語(yǔ)境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡。run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能使用被動(dòng)形式，由此可排除C和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可以表示將來(lái)，符合題意。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。 【xx重慶卷】22.—Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句可知，現(xiàn)在Kevin正在等待測(cè)試的成績(jī)，參加測(cè)試為一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。 【xx遼寧卷】Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 【答案】A 【解析】在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，且I與pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選A。 【xx遼寧卷】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【答案】D 【解析】在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用did或should do，所以選D項(xiàng)。 【xx遼寧卷】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A項(xiàng)。 【xx四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 【答案】 D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為：“你聽(tīng)懂我所說(shuō)的了嗎？”“對(duì)不起。我剛剛在回短信?！备鶕?jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now可知，回短信的動(dòng)作正好是發(fā)生在問(wèn)話人說(shuō)話的那一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，即表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)D。 【xx四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為：他們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā８鶕?jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且house與動(dòng)詞rebuilt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【xx陜西卷】24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的two o’clock和應(yīng)答句中的by then可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。 【xx北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】此處by the time 后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。 【xx北京卷】25. George said that he would e to school to see me the next day, but he ______. A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 【答案】B 【解析】前半句的would e是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，但是仍然發(fā)生在過(guò)去. 【xx北京卷】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one _____. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【解析】發(fā)生在過(guò)去的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 【xx北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 【答案】 D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】描述在過(guò)去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去式。 【xx全國(guó)II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或還在進(jìn)行。句意：經(jīng)理從早上9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始就一直在不停的告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意選C。 【xx全國(guó)II】14. ---Did you ask Sophia for help? ---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意：---（過(guò)去）你向Sophia尋求幫助了嗎？---我沒(méi)有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的處理了。對(duì)話的內(nèi)容談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【xx天津卷】The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】 A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 【xx天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.【A】 A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put 【xx全國(guó)新課程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】主句用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以后半句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，只有這樣才能具備“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的條件。句意：我一整個(gè)下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)字在我的眼前暈眩。 【xx全國(guó)新課程】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】此處是奶奶過(guò)去常常說(shuō)的一句話，這里是直接引語(yǔ)，句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：奶奶過(guò)去常常說(shuō)：“生活就像在雪中行走，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹靡?jiàn)?！? 【xx山東卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。這里were leaving表示：過(guò)去要離開(kāi)。句意：聽(tīng)到自己最信任的兩個(gè)職員要離去，經(jīng)理很關(guān)注。 【xx山東卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】根據(jù)前半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可知后半句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這樣才能符合“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”這一條件。句意：Jack發(fā)了幾份電子郵件之后，他才開(kāi)始研究他的項(xiàng)目。 【xx福建卷】24. 一 When did the puter crash? 一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning知道是發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，去除A、C兩項(xiàng)，然后過(guò)去完成時(shí)的使用前提是有動(dòng)作的先后順序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把從網(wǎng)上下載的閱讀材料分類(lèi)時(shí)電腦壞的?！敝傅氖沁^(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)正確。 【xx浙江卷】16.— Alvin, are you ing with us? — Id love to, but something unexpected . A. has e up B. was ing up C. had e up D. would e up 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【解析】 根據(jù)句意：---艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？---我想去，但是發(fā)生了點(diǎn)意外?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情到現(xiàn)在為止，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選Ａ．Ｂ，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)；Ｃ，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去；Ｄ，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 【xx浙江卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in xx. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí) 【解析】根據(jù)but提示，是并列句，故前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。與had intended相呼應(yīng)，可知此空應(yīng)在表示過(guò)去時(shí)的范圍選擇，由此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。且abandon動(dòng)作只是陳述了過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一件事而已，沒(méi)有在intend之前，故排除A選項(xiàng)（過(guò)去的過(guò)去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一件事情的簡(jiǎn)單陳述而已。 【xx江蘇卷】 34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 【答案】C 【解析】句意為：這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。根據(jù)句意，總統(tǒng)開(kāi)始上任是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 【xx江蘇卷】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)—過(guò)去完成時(shí) 【解析】根據(jù)句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的，而會(huì)面的動(dòng)作則在arrive的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的，即在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】本題時(shí)態(tài)選擇的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“is said to have arrived”可知，這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此“會(huì)面”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在到達(dá)之前發(fā)生的，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 【xx安徽卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D 【解析】it 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被動(dòng)，考慮到only to be told 表示結(jié)果，所以選擇D是自然地了。 【xx安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 【答案】A 【xx安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【解析】由后面的over the past five hours可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選擇D。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”明顯不正確。 【2011全國(guó)卷,23】Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義—到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的?！鼻熬浔硎粳F(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。因此選C。 【2011全國(guó)卷,24】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌?！本淝皐asn’t sure表明說(shuō)話的起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過(guò)去時(shí)。 【2011全國(guó)卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。 【2011全國(guó)卷II,9】If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種?！眃ont like the drink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。 【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國(guó)和歐洲都進(jìn)行過(guò)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)?！笔紫瓤紤]語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選D。 【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習(xí)?！鳖}干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 【2011北京卷,27】——That must have been a long trip. ——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“——那一定是長(zhǎng)途旅行?！堑?，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒。”題干中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。 【2011北京卷,32】——Bob has gone to California. ——Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“——Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！?，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的嗎？”Bob has gone to California，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B。 【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬(wàn)部電影。”in the last few years在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過(guò)去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選B。 【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years. A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候，Ann結(jié)婚有二十年了?！県er next birthday是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故選D。 【2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意為“我確信你將在這次考試