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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)24 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx濟(jì)南名校?？?—Well，Dick，I’m sorry that I have to leave. —________.Let’s email often. A．So am I　　　　　　 B．Keep in touch C．Enjoy yourself　 D．Don’t be sad 2．(xx銀川一中質(zhì)檢)Though surprised to see us，________artist and________professor gave us________warm wele in her villa. A．the；the；a　 B．a(chǎn)n；a；/ C．the；/；a　 D．a(chǎn)n；/；/ 3．(xx蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—Show me your permit，please. —Oh，it’s not in my pocket.It________. A．must have fallen out　 B．might fall out C．could fall out　 D．should have fallen out 4．(xx南京一模)—How are things going，Janet? —They have set out to deal with the present situation________they think deserves their immediate attention. A．which　 B．where C．when　 D．what 5．(xx安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Currently，many American women are still faced with the________of choosing between work and family mitments. A．desperation　 B．confusion C．dilemma　 D．concern 6．(xx山東省膠東示范學(xué)校二模)Susan gave another call to John________he forgot his promise to help her move house. A．so that　　 B．in case C．a(chǎn)lthough 　 D．if 7．(xx實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Please do me a favor—________Mr Black of our new date and place of the meeting，or he’ll miss it. A．to inform　 B．informing C．informed　 D．inform 8．(xx安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)Not only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door. A．we forgot　 B．forgot we C．did we forget　 D．we did forget 9．—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses? —Oh，yes，enough and to space. A．cover　 B．spend C．fill　 D．offer 10．It took him a long time to________the skills he needed to bee a professional artist. A．require　　 B．a(chǎn)cquire C．inquire 　　 D．gather 11．(xx日照模擬)People who study or work away from home are________to go back to celebrate the Spring Festival. A．eager 　　 B．evident C．content 　　 D．curious 12．(xx江西南昌兩校第四次聯(lián)考)—Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years’ experience. —________，I won’t hire him.You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider. A．Meanwhile 　 B．Even so C．Instead 　 D．Moreover 13．(xx陜西五校二模)A turning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process________many factors lead to the change. A．which　 B．what C．where　 D．that 14．(xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)You should get down to your study from now on.Please________what is of great importance for your future development. A．concentrate on　 B．depend on C．put on　 D．take on 15．(xx安徽卷)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A．lives 　 B．would live C．has lived 　 D．were to live Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx沈陽(yáng)四校聯(lián)考) If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself bee too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and mitment.Many of us let our lives bee so busy with work and other mitments that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends，relatives and acquaintances we already have. Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry! Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant wele？Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty？Can you have close talks with them？Do you have fun when you are together？Are you happy to have them in your life? If you haven’t seen much of them lately，is it because you have bee too busy？Have you grown apart？Was there an argument? If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy，take a good look at how you spend your timepare it with your real values and priorities in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want? If you have bee too busy for friends，why has this happened？Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings？Have you allowed your time to be overmitted because you never say “No” to anyone？Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others？If so，why？Do you believe that everything depends on you? Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you. If you really want to keep friends in your life，make a space in your schedule，and a space in your heart for them. 1．In this passage the author mainly discusses________. A．how to balance friendship and work B．how to spend our spare time C．whether we should keep friendship D．whether we should invite friends to dinner 2．Which of the following doesn’t indicate a good relationship? A．You have someone to count on when you are in trouble. B．You have someone to have close talks with. C．You feel depressed with others in life. D．You have fun when you are with someone. 3．The reason why you have bee too busy for friends may be the following except that________. A．you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life B．you feel it difficult to keep friendship C．you stick to doing everything all by yourself D．you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Too Busy for Friendship? B．Too Busy with Work? C．How to Spend Your Time D．How to Make New Friends B (xx東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考) Eco City Farms are being more popular in cities and towns around the United States. Eco City Farms in Edmonston，Maryland，is located near shopping centers，car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a workingclass munity.People do not have very much money，and they have limited access to fresh food in markets. Over the past two years，the farm has attracted volunteers from the munity like Marcy Clark.She schools her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like ing out here，” he says，“You know，you connect with the earth，where your food es from.You appreciate the food a little bit more.” Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms.She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.“Growing food in a munity brings people together，” she continues，“Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have an ecofriendly munity.” she says.From the Eco City Farms people e to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees，but improving the soil with post (肥料) made from food waste. Eco City Farms is an experimental operation.The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks，but from the sun with solar panels.In winter，the green houses use a geothermal (地?zé)? system. Vegetables can be grown all year.So once a week，all winter long，neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest. “I like eating the vegetables，” says fiveyearold Owen Moss. 5．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Eco City Farms save a lot of energy. B．Eco City Farms are gaining popularity. C．Eco City Farms are influencing munity life. D．Eco City Farms helps the workingclass live better. 6．According to the passage，Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT________. A．shopping centers　 B．car repair shops C．fastfood restaurants 　 D．workingclass munity 7．What is the author’s attitude toward Eco City Farms? A．Enthusiastic.　 B．Disappointed. C．Surprised.　 D．Doubtful. 8．In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article? A．People.　 B．Travel. C．Environment.　 D．Education. Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (xx安徽省皖南八校高三第三次聯(lián)考) 最近，北京、武漢等多所大中學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取消女子3 000米、男子5 000米長(zhǎng)跑項(xiàng)目，同學(xué)們對(duì)此各抒己見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你以“Whether longdistance running should be cancelled”為話題向一家英文報(bào)社投稿，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右，開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Recently，many schools in cities such as Beijing and Wuhan have cancelled the women’s 3,000meter race and the men’s 5,000meter race at their sports meets due to students’ poor physical condition.It aroused heated debate about young students’ health. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十四) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——嗯，迪克，不好意思，我得走了。——保持聯(lián)系，常發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)“Let’s email often.”可知，空處表示“保持聯(lián)系”，故選B。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查冠詞。句中信息詞her表明主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人，即“藝術(shù)家兼教授”，所以第一空用定冠詞the表示特指；第二空不填；第三空后的wele是抽象名詞具體化的用法，其前用不定冠詞。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——請(qǐng)出示你的證件?！蓿辉谖业目诖?。一定是從口袋里掉出去了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)。 答案：　A 4．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：——情況怎么樣，Janet？——他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認(rèn)為這值得他們及時(shí)注意。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the present situation，從句中they think為插入語(yǔ)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：目前，許多美國(guó)女性仍然面臨著在工作和家庭之間進(jìn)行選擇的兩難境地。desperation絕望；confusion混亂；dilemma窘境，進(jìn)退兩難的境地；concern擔(dān)心，憂慮。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：以防約翰忘記他要幫自己搬家的承諾，蘇珊又給他打了次電話。in case以防萬(wàn)一，符合句意。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查祈使句。句意為：請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙——通知Black先生最新的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間和地址，否則他會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。祈使句＋and/or＋sb.will do sth.為固定句式，表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、威脅等概念。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門(mén)。not only位于句首時(shí)，其后的成分要部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)為全部倒裝，故排除。 答案：　C 9．解析：　句意為：——你有足夠的錢(qián)支付你的日?；ㄙM(fèi)嗎？——是的，不僅夠用還有富余。cover支付，符合句意。 答案：　A 10．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家所需要的技能。acquire意為“得到，獲得”，符合句意。inquire詢問(wèn)；require需要；gather聚集。 答案：　B 11．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那些在外學(xué)習(xí)或工作的人們急于回家過(guò)春節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，eager渴望的，符合句意。 答案：　A 12．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：——Johnson是一個(gè)有十多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的合格的司機(jī)?！M管如此，我也不會(huì)雇用他。你知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是我要考慮的最重要的因素。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“I won’t hire him”可知，此處應(yīng)用Even so盡管如此。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知“________many factors lead to the change”是定語(yǔ)從句，a certain process為先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故空處用where。 答案：　C 14．解析：　句意為：從現(xiàn)在起你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了，請(qǐng)專心于對(duì)你未來(lái)的發(fā)展是非常重要的事情。concentrate on專心于……，符合句意。depend on依靠，依賴；put on穿上，戴上；take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)。 答案：　A 15．解析：　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：Grace 不想搬到紐約，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為，如果她住到那里去，她就不能經(jīng)常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesn’t want to move to New York”說(shuō)明 Grace 尚未搬到紐約，故此處表示的是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中可使用過(guò)去式或 should＋動(dòng)詞原形或 were to＋動(dòng)詞原形，D 項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。 答案：　D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是這樣，那么也許是因?yàn)槟忝τ诠ぷ鞫柽h(yuǎn)了朋友。交朋友和維持友誼需要努力和承諾，因此，不論工作多么繁忙，都應(yīng)該留出時(shí)間給朋友。 1．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作狀態(tài)下不要忘了和朋友聯(lián)系而展開(kāi)討論，講述了如何去平衡友誼和工作的關(guān)系。 答案：　A 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，遇到困難時(shí)有人可以依靠，有人和你進(jìn)行親密交流，你和他人在一起能得到樂(lè)趣，說(shuō)明你和他人關(guān)系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)能表明友誼良好。 答案：　C 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二至四句“Are you seeking material toys...Have you allowed your time to be overmitted because you never say ‘No’ to anyone？Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others？”可排除選項(xiàng)A、C和D。 答案：　B 4．解析：　標(biāo)題概括題。通過(guò)對(duì)全文的整體理解可知，文章重點(diǎn)論述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的緣故。 答案：　A 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇報(bào)道。文章介紹了美國(guó)各地日益流行的生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)(Eco City Farms)。它不但可以帶動(dòng)生態(tài)社區(qū)，引領(lǐng)人們過(guò)上綠色健康的生活，更成為人們了解地球、了解食物的好去處。 5．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)’在美國(guó)各地日益流行”進(jìn)行了相關(guān)介紹。 答案：　B 6．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“...is located near shopping centers，car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a workingclass munity.”可知，答案選C。 答案：　C 7．解析：　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三、四段所使用的語(yǔ)言“the farm has attracted volunteers...I like ing out here...”“brings people together...From the Eco City Farms people e to know...”可知，作者對(duì)生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)持積極樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，對(duì)其很感興趣。C項(xiàng)文中并未提到，B、D兩項(xiàng)不符合文意。 答案：　A 8．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主旨大意可知，“生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)”并不是一個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目，其目的也并不是教育人，文章并未以人為中心進(jìn)行介紹，故可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的“connect with the earth”，第四段最后一句中的“improving the soil with post (肥料) made from food waste”及第五段中的“from the sun with solar panels.In winter，the green houses use a geothermal (地?zé)? system”可推知，本文應(yīng)來(lái)源自報(bào)紙的“環(huán)境”專欄。 答案：　C Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) Recently，many schools in cities such as Beijing and Wuhan have cancelled the women’s 3,000meter race and the men’s 5,000meter race at their sports meets due to students’ poor physical condition.It aroused heated debate about young students’ health. Some students think that schools should not give up longdistance running because it can build up our bodies，keep us away from illness and relax our brain.We can learn better after exercise.More importantly，it helps develop a strong will and endurance. But others hold opposite opinions.They believe that longdistance running is not good for us.It makes us tired and excited so that we can’t calm down to study after exercise and we may get hurt in it.Besides，longdistance running is a big challenge to our physical condition. For my part，it is unwise to call off longdistance races.So long as we are careful enough，the races can do us nothing but good.