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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)14 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx安徽皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)—Do you think I can pass the driving test? —________，I’m afraid. A．Of course　　　　　 B．You can C．Not a chance　 D．Not a little 2．(xx蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二調(diào))After________careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered________university education. A．the；a　 B．/；an C．a(chǎn)；an　 D．/；a 3．(xx南京二模)The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing. A．to leave　 B．left C．leaving　 D．having left 4．(xx廈門(mén)高三質(zhì)檢)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles. A．exist on　 B．exist in C．lie in　 D．lie on 5．(xx河南豫北三校聯(lián)考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man bees learned by asking questions. A．Who 　 B．It C．As 　 D．What 6．(xx東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)It is shown that men have________as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics. A．twice as many serious accidents B．serious accidents as twice many C．twice serious accidents as many D．serious accidents as many twice 7．(xx日照模擬)It’s really a small world！I________we would meet here. A．don’t think　 B．haven’t thought C．didn’t think　 D．won’t think 8．(xx日照模擬)The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past. A．that　 B．this C．it　 D．those 9．(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy. A．theory　 B．practice C．way　 D．method 10．Has some bad thing happened to her？It’s________her to drink so much. A．like　 B．dislike C．unlike　 D．a(chǎn)like 11．(xx海南瓊海模擬)People hope that measures will be taken to________house prices rising. A．keep　 B．prevent C．protect　 D．support 12．(xx寧波十校聯(lián)考)—I am dead tired.I can’t walk farther，Tom. —________，John.You can do it. A．So what　 B．Congratulations C．Cheer up　 D．Go ahead 13．He doesn’t plan to go back to his home________he makes a fortune in Hong Kong. A．while 　 B．since C．or 　 D．until 14. ________you like the portable personal puter so much，why not buy one? A．So that 　 B．Now that C．Even if　 D．In case 15．Generally speaking，the Internet makes________possible for people to get the information they need quickly. A．them 　 B．themselves C．it 　 D．that Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx廈門(mén)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考) Sleep is a basic human need，as basic as the need for oxygen.Getting a good night’s sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day，but to our longterm health as well.Still，many of us suffer from at least occasional insomnia (失眠)．Even more of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week that leaves us feeling ill and irritable.This is a serious problem.If you think otherwise，consider this.People who sleep four hours or less per night are twice as likely not to survive in six years as those who sleep the normal eight hours or so. Given the seriousness of sleep，how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy？While there are no one hundred percent reliable methods，here are some suggestions from sleep experts.If you do have trouble sleeping and these methods don’t help，it’s important that you see a doctor before insomnia causes your health to suffer.Start with these suggestions，though. ?If you can’t sleep in the middle of the night，don’t get up.Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia. ?Avoid naps (小睡)，except for a brief tentofifteenminute nap between 2∶00 and 4∶00 pm. ?Get regular exercise each day，but finish at least six hours before bedtime.Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake. ?Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime.The bath will warm you，relax you，and make you feel sleepy. ?Keep your bedroom dark，quiet，and well ventilated (通風(fēng)的)． ? Keep a regular schedule seven days a week.Sleeping late on the weekends can lead to insomnia during the week. ?Get at least half an hour of sunlight within thirty minutes of waking.Without the sunlight，your body doesn’t know it’s awake. ?Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away，and don’t find out what time it is when you awaken in the night. Pleasant Dreams! 1．The first paragraph is mainly intended to________. A．offer possible reasons for insomnia B．show the importance of a good sleep C．give some advice on how to have a good sleep D．a(chǎn)nalyze the relationship between sleep and insomnia 2．The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”． A．a(chǎn)nnoyed 　 B．surprised C．energetic 　 D．eager 3．Which behavior would worsen your insomnia? A．Walk around the room with the light on in the middle of the night. B．Have a hot shower one hour before going to bed. C．Keep a regular schedule every day，even on weekends. D．Avoid glancing at the clock when you wake up in the night. 4．To help you get a good night’s sleep，you________. A．must take naps from time to time B．had better stay in bed late on the weekends C．should go to bed at a regular time every night D．a(chǎn)re to be exposed to as much sunlight as possible B (xx沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二) If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station，you don’t need to feel surprised.They are a flash mob (暴民)．Who are they？Are they mobs？Don’t be confused by their name.Actually，a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place，do something unusual for a brief period of time，and then quickly disappear. They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital munications networks.The messages may be sent to friends，who send to more people.At a predetermined time，they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books，ing together to look at the sky，waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their voice for 30 seconds.Then，they quickly disappear before the police can arrive.Using mobile phones，the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason. Bill Wasik，senior editor of Harper’s Magazine，organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May xx and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3,xx.Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of “the next big thing”． Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing and magical，but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly，flash mob can serve as good political tools and have great potential，such as using to advertise a product. The flash mob is now being more and more popular.People use it to do many things.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to e together to create a memory. 5．What is NOT the feature of the flash mob? A．It can get together quickly. B．It can change its place freely. C．It can do activities suddenly. D．It can injure people seriously. 6．How do flash mobs inform one another? ①By using the Internet?、贐y writing letters　③By yelling?、蹷y waving hands　⑤By using mobile phones ⑥By holding a meeting A．③④　　 B．①⑤ C．②⑥　　 D．⑤⑥ 7．Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob? A．To advertise some products. B．To help people make friends. C．To laugh at fashion seekers. D．To create some memories. 8．What can we learn about the flash mob from the passage? A．Bill Wasik organized the first successful flash mob in May,xx. B．People are encouraged to take a more active part in an activity. C．Flash mobs tend to do something illegal for a short time. D．Flash mob gathering can frighten all the people present. Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (xx安徽省三所示范性高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) 你校某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組正在開(kāi)展關(guān)于“學(xué)生與家長(zhǎng)、老師、同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系處理”的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你就這一話題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文： 1．現(xiàn)狀：關(guān)系處理總體情況較好，但仍存在一些問(wèn)題，如與同學(xué)吵架、自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)、不聽(tīng)家長(zhǎng)和老師的教育，甚至頂撞老師、家長(zhǎng)等。 2．你個(gè)人的改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)(至少兩條)。 注意：詞數(shù)120左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 A survey about the relationship between students and teachers，family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school._______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——你認(rèn)為我能通過(guò)駕照考試嗎？——恐怕不可能。not a chance不可能，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：仔細(xì)考慮后，他們最后決定要讓每個(gè)孩子都接受大學(xué)教育。consideration在此意為“考慮”是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不需要用冠詞。a university education指大學(xué)教育。 答案：　D 3．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：上個(gè)月在東部的洪水真的是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。它導(dǎo)致19人死亡，78人失蹤。leave的邏輯主語(yǔ)是The flood，二者之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。句意為：這個(gè)工人一個(gè)月掙的錢(qián)很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……；位于……；lie on與……接壤。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：我應(yīng)該說(shuō)，眾所周知要長(zhǎng)學(xué)問(wèn)，就得多問(wèn)。句中的I should say是插入語(yǔ)，因此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞What。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意為：最近的數(shù)據(jù)表明，男士在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重事故平均是女士的兩倍。此處用的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式“倍數(shù)詞＋as many＋名詞．..as...”。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：世界真??！沒(méi)料到我們會(huì)在這相遇。由語(yǔ)境可知，在說(shuō)話前沒(méi)有料到會(huì)在這相遇，故預(yù)料這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查代詞辨析。句意為：1月1號(hào)實(shí)行的新交規(guī)(rules)比過(guò)去的那些(those)更嚴(yán)格。rules為復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用those代替。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我非常崇拜史蒂芬霍金，他的黑洞理論對(duì)天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大影響。theory理論；practice練習(xí)；way方法；method方法。結(jié)合句意，選A。 答案：　A 10．解析：　句意為：她發(fā)生不好的事情了嗎？喝那么多的酒不像她的風(fēng)格。It’s unlike sb.to do sth.做……不像某人平常的樣子。 答案：　C 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為：人們希望采取措施阻止房?jī)r(jià)上升。prevent...(from)．..阻止……干……，與句意相符。keep...from...阻止……干……，介詞from不能省。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。so what那又怎樣；congratulations祝賀，恭喜；cheer up振奮起來(lái)，加油；go ahead說(shuō)吧；干吧。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他是不會(huì)回家的，直到他在香港發(fā)了財(cái)。not...until...為固定句式，意為“直到……才……”，故選D。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：既然你這么喜歡手提電腦，你為什么不買(mǎi)一款呢？so that以便；所以；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防，萬(wàn)一。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：　B 15．解析：　考查it的用法。句意為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們快速獲得他們需要的信息成為可能。分析題目可知空格處要用it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，而后面的動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。 答案：　C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　睡眠無(wú)小事，但怎樣才能睡好呢？本文給出了很多好辦法。 1．解析：　段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Sleep is a basic human need，as basic as the need for oxygen.”及后面的內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)好的睡眠的重要性。 答案：　B 2．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的ill可知，此處應(yīng)選擇與ill意思相近的表示不適的詞，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條建議中的“Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.”可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六條建議“? Keep a regular schedule seven days a week.Sleeping late on the weekends can lead to insomnia during the week.”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 語(yǔ)篇解讀　隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了一種新型人群：快閃族。本文對(duì)其進(jìn)行了介紹。 5．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段最后一句“Actually，a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly...and then quickly disappear.”和第二段最后一句：“Using mobile phones，the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason.”可知，D項(xiàng)不是快閃族的特點(diǎn)。 答案：　D 6．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital munications networks.”和第二段最后一句“Using mobile phones...”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers...”可知，答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 8．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to e together to create a memory.”可推知：人們由此被鼓勵(lì)積極參與活動(dòng)，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) A survey about the relationship between students and teachers，family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school.Generally speaking，we are getting on well with each other.However，there exist some problems.Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety and study burden.Sometimes they are too selfcentered.What’s worse，they sometimes quarrel with others，and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers and speak against their parents and teachers，which is very disappointing. In my opinion，we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation.First，we should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates.Second，when we are not feeling happy，we can have a hearttoheart chat with our friends or teachers or even parents.It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.