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2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Music練習(xí) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(xx高三武漢市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)When you are physically ________ to weather changes, maybe its a sign that youre getting aged. A．flexible　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．sensitive D．a(chǎn)ctive 答案：C　考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你的身體對天氣變化變得很敏感時，可能這就表明你正在變老。sensitive“敏感的”；flexible“柔順的，靈活的”；attractive“吸引人的”；active“積極的”。 2．(xx江南十校聯(lián)考)China Daily has nine websites in three languages, ________ Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information. A．forming B．formed C．form D．to form 答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：《中國日報》有使用三種語言的九個網(wǎng)站，這使它成為亞洲最大的英語新聞和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意可知此處forming Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 3．(xx南昌三中會考)—Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up 答案：A　句意：——聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃驚?！乙彩恰Ｉ洗慰吹剿麄儠r，他們看起來還相處得很愉快呢。 4．(xx福州高三質(zhì)檢)Im considering buying a new car, because my old car ________ a lot. A．breaks into pieces B．breaks down C．breaks through D．breaks up 答案：B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我正考慮買一輛新車，因為我的舊車經(jīng)常出毛病。break down“(機(jī)器等)出毛病”，符合句意。break into pieces“成為碎片；打碎”；break through“突破”；break up“打碎；解體”。 5．(xx江西九校聯(lián)考)Its not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ he is already at the age of eighty. A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all 答案：D　考查短語意義。after all常用于句首或句中，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時還可譯為“別忘了；應(yīng)該記住”。above all“首先”；in all“總共”；at all“絲毫；根本”。 6．(xx東北三校模擬)As a young actor, Wen Zhang ________ excellently in The Black Fox, a newlymade TV series. A．performed B．pretended C．inspected D．explored 答案：A　考查動詞辨析。句意：作為一位年輕演員，文章在新電視劇《黑狐》中表演得非常好。perform“表演”；pretend“假裝”；inspect“檢查”；explore“探索”。 7．(xx大連雙基測試)She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A．a(chǎn)fter which B．before which C．from which D．a(chǎn)fter that 答案：A　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：她求學(xué)于北京大學(xué)，之后她繼續(xù)去國外接受高等教育。which指代前面整句話的意思，顯然去國外學(xué)習(xí)在求學(xué)于北京大學(xué)之后，故用after which。 8．(2011安徽)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and, ________， honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 答案：B　考查副詞及短語。句意：要想變得偉大，你必須是一個既聰明又有信心的人，尤其是誠實。A項“因此”；B項“尤其是，最重要的是”；C項“然而”；D項“畢竟，終究”。根據(jù)句意選B項。 9．(xx青島高三質(zhì)檢)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example. A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which 答案：C　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：對世界上的許多城市來說，已經(jīng)沒有向外發(fā)展的空間了，其中紐約就是一個例子。an example與of搭配，……是……中的一個例子。 10．(xx九江一中月考)Jim likes ________ others, but dislikes being made fun of. A．paying attention to B．playing jokes on C．thinking highly of D．watching over 答案：B　考查固定短語。句意：吉姆喜歡開別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人取笑他。play jokes on“戲弄”，符合題意。pay attention to“注意”；think highly of“看重；器重”；watch over“看守；監(jiān)護(hù)”。 11．(xx運(yùn)城高三質(zhì)檢)________， I dont think highly of the school bus security in China. A．In case B．To make things worse C．In addition D．To be honest 答案：D　考查短語意義。句意：老實說，我對中國校車的安全評價不高。to be honest＝honestly speaking“老實說”，與句意相符。 12．(xx江西六校聯(lián)考)After the foreign guests got ______ with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China. A．familiar B．satisfied C．tired D．popular 答案：A　考查形容詞辨析。句意：外國客人在熟悉了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后，便喜歡在中國生活。be familiar with“與……熟悉起來”；get satisfied with“對……滿意”；get tired with“對……厭煩”；get popular with“受……歡迎”。 13．(xx棗莊一模)He put his heart into the wild life research, and finally, his efforts ________ him great success and fame. A．made B．saved C．earned D．offered 答案：C　考查動詞詞義。句意：他全身心地投入到野生植物的研究上，終于他的努力為他贏得了巨大的成功和榮耀。earn后可加雙賓語，earn sb. sth.“為某人贏得了某物”，符合題意。 14．(xx金華高三質(zhì)檢)Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of ________ enough time for relaxation! A．to have B．there is C．there being D．giving 答案：C　根據(jù)句意，此處dream of可以后接having，there being或者being given這三種表達(dá)方式。 15．(xx石家莊模擬)The pany provides cheap Internet access. ________， it makes shareware freely available. A．In addition B．In general C．In return D．In brief 答案：A　考查短語意義。in addition“另外”；in general“總的說來；大體上”；in return“作為回報”；in brief“簡言之”。根據(jù)語境可知選A。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx山東) George Gershwin, born in 1898，was one of Americas greatest posers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazzz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to pose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that show time, he posed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The sudience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study position(作曲) with the wellknown musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (評論家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirtynine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 文章大意：本文是一篇人物傳記，記述了George Gershwin的一生及其主要作品及貢獻(xiàn)。 1．Many of Gershwins musical works were ________. A．written about New Yorkers B．posed for Paul Whiteman C．played mainly in the countryside D．performed in various ways 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，George Gershwin的作品被每一種可能的方式所演唱。 2．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A．It attracted more people to theatres. B．It proved jazz could be serious music. C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra. D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.”可知，這場音樂會證明爵士樂也可以是一種嚴(yán)肅高雅的音樂。 3．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? A．He created one of his best works. B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger. C．He argued with French critics. D．He changed his music style. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“It still remains one of his most famous works.”可知George Gershwin在巴黎期間創(chuàng)作了一首經(jīng)典之作，故選A。 4．What do we learn from the last paragraph? A．Many of Gershwins works were lost. B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported. C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwins death. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”可知，George Gershwin的死訊被廣泛地報道了，故答案選B。 5．Which of the following best describe Gershwin? A．Talented and productive. B．Serious and boring. C．Popular and unhappy. D．Friendly and honest. 答案：A　推理判斷題。從第一段可知格什溫十八歲創(chuàng)作了第一首歌，二十年時間創(chuàng)作了五百多首歌，由此可以看出他是一個有天賦且高產(chǎn)的作曲家。A項“有天賦并且多產(chǎn)的”，符合文章的內(nèi)容；B項中的boring和C項中的unhappy均含貶義，不符合文章中主人公的高大形象，故排除；D中的兩個特點并未在文中體現(xiàn)出來。 B (xx河南適應(yīng)性測試) In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空間的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分?jǐn)?shù))． Music is also used for medial purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead，the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus. Thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence of musics benefits，its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music is also great for the brain. 文章大意：科學(xué)研究表明，音樂不僅僅是一種娛樂方式，它也給我們帶來了教育、醫(yī)療等方面的諸多好處。 6．Scientists are studying music because ________. A．music can be used for medical treatments B．music plays a very important role in our lives C．our brains can process music in different ways D．music education has received a lot of attention 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study”可知，科學(xué)家們研究音樂是因為音樂在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用。 7．According to the Canadian study，which children increased IQ scores? A．Those who already had high IQ scores. B．Those who always played music. C．Those who could not play any instrument. D．Those who studied music for a period of time. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.”可推知，學(xué)了一段時間音樂的孩子智商會提高。 8．Which of the following is a kind of disease? A．Spatial reasoning. B．Alzheimers. C．The amygdale and hippocampus. D．The medial prefrontal cortex. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers”可知，Alzheimers是一種疾病，意為“早老性癡呆病”。spatial reasoning指“空間推理”；the amygdale and hippocampus是指大腦記憶存儲的兩個區(qū)；the medial prefrontal cortex是指“內(nèi)側(cè)前額葉皮質(zhì)”。 9．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Music and health B．Music and the mind C．Music and education D．Music and instruments 答案：B　標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了音樂和心智的關(guān)系，大腦在處理音樂的過程中，給我們帶來了諸多好處。因此B項為最佳標(biāo)題。