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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Friendship課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.完形填空 (xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__1__him，especially those who are__2__. For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that__3__？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)．But hes__4__.His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not__5__like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and__6__the street.He looks around at__7__.He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.He gives him a pair and then he__9__，looking for more people with cold__10__. On winter days，Mr.Greenberg__11__gloves.During the rest of the year，he__12__gloves.People who have heard about him__13__him gloves，and he has many in his apartment. Mr.Greenberg__14__doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes__16__him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them__17__. It runs in the__18__.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__19__.A pair of gloves may be a__20__thing，but it can make a big difference in winter. [文章大意]這是一篇講述人物事跡的記敘文。一位名叫Michael Greenberg的紐約人在冬天的時(shí)候?yàn)楦F人發(fā)手套，并因此為人熟知?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 1．A.know about　 B．learn from C．cheer for　 D．look after 解析：句意：街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道……的情況；B向……學(xué)習(xí)；C為……加油；D照顧。故選A。 答案：A 2．A.old　 B．busy　　 C．kind　 D．poor 解析：由第五段Now many poor New Yorkers know him可知，許多窮人，對(duì)他很熟悉。故選D。 答案：D 3．A.job　 B．name　　 C．chance　 D．message 解析：那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個(gè)稱號(hào)的呢？name“名稱”合題意。 答案：B 4．A.calm　 B．different C．crazy　 D．curious 解析：他看起來(lái)和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但公文箱里總有幾雙手套和別人不一樣。故選B。 答案：B 5．A.act　 B．sound　　 C．feel　 D．dress 解析：Mr.Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過馬路。而act表示“行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)”，合題意。 答案：A 6．A.cross over　 B．drive along C．hurry down　 D．keep off 解析：其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著行色匆匆地過馬路。hurry down“沿著……匆匆走”合題意。 答案：C 7．A.cars　 B．people C．street numbers　 D．traffic lights 解析：從下文可知，Mr.Greenberg會(huì)給人手套，所以他看的應(yīng)該是人。 答案：B 8．A.helps　 B．chooses　　 C．greets　 D．sees 解析：當(dāng)看到有人沒戴手套時(shí)，他就會(huì)停下來(lái)。故選D。 答案：D 9．A.holds up　 B．hangs out C．moves on　 D．turns around 解析：從looking for more people可知，Mr.Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒戴手套的人。move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，合題意。 答案：C 10．A.hands　 B．ears　　 C．faces　 D．eyes 解析：他沿街給沒有手套的人發(fā)放手套，尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。 答案：A 11．A.searches for　 B．stores up C．gives away　 D．puts on 解析：give away“分發(fā)”合題意。在冬天里，他發(fā)放手套，故選C。 答案：C 12．A.borrows　 B．sells　　 C．returns　 D．buys 解析：他冬天發(fā)手套，過了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。buy合題意。 答案：D 13．A.call　 B．send　　 C．lend　 D．show 解析：下一句“他的公寓里就有了很多手套”，說明聽說過他的人們是給他送手套。 答案：B 14．A.delayed　 B．remembered C．began　 D．enjoyed 解析：他是21年前開始做這件事的，begin doing“開始做”，合題意。 答案：C 15．A.understand　 B．dislike C．study　 D．excuse 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，橫線句子應(yīng)該是許多紐約的窮人知道他，都理解他的行為。understand合題意。 答案：A 16．A.sorry for　 B．satisfied with C．proud of　 D．surprised by 解析：根據(jù)上一句可知，不認(rèn)識(shí)他的人，會(huì)不理解他所做的事情為此而感到驚訝。 答案：D 17．A.smart　 B．rich　　 C．special　 D．happy 解析：那些不理解的人沒意識(shí)到他只是讓那些窮人快樂，根據(jù)最后一段it made everyone happier可知，happy合題意。 答案：D 18．A.city　 B．family C．neighborhood　 D．pany 解析：樂于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對(duì)他有很深的影響?？芍猣amily合題意。 答案：B 19．A.honor　 B．pain　　 C．same　 D．cold 解析：他的父親相信，樂于助人讓每個(gè)人更快樂，他也這樣認(rèn)為，故選C。 答案：C 20．A.small　 B．useful C．delightful　 D．forting 解析：一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會(huì)有很多不同了。but一詞和make a big difference說明橫線處應(yīng)該填與big形成對(duì)比的詞small合題意。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx廣東卷) One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __21__ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much__22__ too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less，__23__ not save a bit of money？” “That would be a very __24__ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said. Nicks guests, __25__ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __26__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __27__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt __28__ (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only __29__ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __30__ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 21．_______　22._______　23._______　24._______ 25．_______　26._______　27._______　28._______ 29．_______　30._______ 21．解析：由文章首句One day，Nick invited his friends to supper可知，本文講述的是過去的事情， 故此處用find的過去式。 答案：found 22．解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，表示“既不…… 也不……”，故此處填nor。 答案：nor 23．解析：why not…表示向?qū)Ψ教岢瞿撤N建議，意思 是“為什么不……呢？” 答案：why 24．解析：a reasonable thing意為“一件合理的事情”，故用reason的形容詞形式reasonable。 答案：reasonable 25．解析：…h(huán)ad heard their conversation在此是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的Nicks guests起補(bǔ)充說明作用。因?yàn)槠湎刃性~是人，故用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 答案：who 26．解析：at a high/low price表示“以高/低價(jià)”，故此處填 at。 答案：at 27．解析：show respect for…意思是“對(duì)……表示尊重”，故此處填for。 答案：for 28．解析：destroy是動(dòng)詞，前面應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，故用possible的副詞形式possibly。 答案：possibly 29．解析：a large/small amount of…表示“大量/少量的……”，故此處填a。 答案：a 30．解析：此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法，think與 everyone是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用thinking。 答案：thinking Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (xx遼寧卷) Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research. __31__Try the following steps： Calm yourself.__32__You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.__33__Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean being friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt，gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you. __34__If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself.__35__But it can rob you of your self－confidence if you dont do it. A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Try to see things from your offenders angle. E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress－management technique. G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案：31.B　32.F　33.G　34.D　35.E