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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit21 Human Biology 3沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵，能力自評(píng)練習(xí) 北師大版選修7 Ⅰ.完形填空 Tiger Woods was badly injured. Every step looked__1__. Most of us would have to quit and__2__to the pain. But Tiger was not most of us. He kept playing and, with thousands of people__3__， he made a shot and__4__the US open golf tournament on June 16 in California. There are moments in sports when athletes redefine(重新定義)greatness. Through the power of their minds they lift themselves to a__5__that most humans can never imagine. All professional sports players are__6__athletes. But there are__7__ when the body betrays you. Sometimes it is from injury, other times from pressure. __8__the greatest of them all can still win. They don’t__9__themselves to lose. They play with their__10__. Michael Jordan did this in xx when he__11__38 points in the NBA finals while sick with flu. Kirk Gibson did this in 1988 when he hit the game winning home run(本壘打)in the baseball World Series with a(n)__12__leg. And now the world’s greatest golfer has added another chapter to his__13__story. Barely able to walk he__14__his patriot(同胞) Rocco Mediate. Rocco didn’t care that Tiger was the greatest. He wanted to win. And he__15__the best golf of his life. After the regular tournament was over, the two men were tied(平局). They played an__16__18hole of golf. After that they were still tied. So they played__17__more hole. It was here that Rocco’s best was not good enough to defeat Tiger. “This guy is__18__，” Rocco said of Tiger. Impossible to beat. It is the 14th Major(the biggest golf tournaments) Tiger has won, which ranks him second alltime behind American Jack Nicklaus. Tiger is only 32 and will__19__pass Nicklaus. But for now this US Open, which has been__20__“the greatest golf tournament ever played”， is Tiger’s finest hour. “I think this is probably the best ever，” Tiger said. The best for Tiger but also for us fans who got a chance to see a man with the heart of a tiger. 1. A. terrible　　　　　　 B. painful C. joyful D. stubborn 2. A. gave in B. turned in C. brought in D. took in 3. A. watching B. hearing C. thinking D. observing 4. A. lost B. won C. missed D. seized 5. A. width B. altitude C. level D. length 6. A. brave B. elegant C. frightening D. amazing 7. A. signs B. times C. exceptions D. indications 8. A. And B. For C. But D. Although 9. A. admit B. decide C. think D. allow 10. A. spirits B. hands C. hearts D. heads 11. A. caught B. had C. owned D. scored 12. A. ill B. broken C. harmful D. unique 13. A. interesting B. legendary C. tragic D. humorous 14. A. fought against B. fought off C. fought for D. fought down 15. A. played B. tried C. threw D. hit 16. A. extra B. equal C. extensive D. extreme 17. A. some B. one C. both D. all 18. A. happy B. straightforward C. fortunate D. impossible 19. A. hardly B. surely C. nearly D. really 20. A. said B. stated C. called D. spoken 答案： 文章主要講述知名高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)員Tiger Woods帶病堅(jiān)持打球，并取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)的故事。 1. B　從上一句的“badly injured”可知：Tiger Woods受了重傷，每走一步都看上去很痛苦。terrible“可怕的”；painful“痛苦的”；joyful“歡樂的”；stubborn“頑固的”。 2. A　大部人會(huì)停下來并向痛苦屈服。give in“屈服”；turn in“上交”；bring in“引進(jìn)”；take in“吸收”。 3. A　成千上萬的人在觀看比賽。故用watch。 4. B　他贏得了美國(guó)高爾夫公開賽的冠軍。 5. C　通過大腦的力量，他們把自己提高到了大部分人不能想象的水平。width“寬度”；altitude“海拔”；level“水平”；length“長(zhǎng)度”。 6. D　所有專業(yè)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是了不起的。brave“勇敢的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；frightening“可怕的”；amazing“驚人的，了不起的”。 7. B　但是你的身體有時(shí)不聽你的使喚。sign“象征”；time“時(shí)候”；exception“例外”；indication“跡象”。結(jié)合后面when引導(dǎo)的定語從句可知空處應(yīng)填表示時(shí)間的詞，故選B項(xiàng)。 8. C　此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用But。 9. D　他們不允許自己輸。admit“承認(rèn)”；decide“決定”；think“認(rèn)為”；allow“允許”。 10. C　他們都用心比賽。故選hearts。 11. D　喬丹帶病在NBA決賽中獲得了38分的高分。score“(在游戲或比賽中)得分”。 12. B　Kirk Gibson雖然斷了一條腿，卻在棒球賽中贏得了比賽。broken“破損的，傷殘的”，符合語境。 13. B　世界最偉大的高爾夫球員在他傳奇的故事中又添了另一個(gè)篇章。legendary意為“傳奇式的”。 14. A　fight against“與……戰(zhàn)斗”，此處指比賽，符合語境。fight off“擊退，抵擋”；fight for“努力爭(zhēng)取”；fight down“克制，抑制(感情)”。 15. A　這是他一生中打的最好的球。 16. A　由上文可知，規(guī)定的比賽結(jié)束后兩人打成了平局，此處表示他們又額外打了18桿。extra“額外的”，符合語境。 17. B　為了定輸贏，他們又加賽一桿。one more“再一，又一”。 18. D　由下一句的“Impossible to beat.”可知此處表示“他很難對(duì)付”。impossible“很難對(duì)付的”，符合語境。happy“高興的”；straightforward“誠(chéng)實(shí)的，坦率的”；fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”。 19. B　Tiger才32歲就有如此成就，所以他一定會(huì)超過Nicklaus的。surely“無疑，必定”。 20. C　這場(chǎng)美國(guó)公開賽被稱為打得最好的一次高爾夫錦標(biāo)賽。故選called。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 British police have begun a yearlong programme of Olympic security tests, conducting sweeping searches of London xx venues and practicing defensive counterterrorism tactics(反恐策略)． The exercises described are part of a broad range of tests to check how the police, government departments and emergency services would respond to any problems with the Games. British police have been conducting security sweeps inside the Olympic Stadium in London as part of an antiterror exercise ahead of next year’s Games. Officers have been searching sections of the stadium by hand, while sniffer dogs have been employed to search seats for traces of explosives. The Metropolitan Police’s national security coordinator for the London Olympics, Assistant missioner Chris Allison, declined to ment on Tuesday over whether the death of Osama bin Laden(奧薩馬本拉登) had produced intelligence to suggest that the Games were being targeted by AlQaeda(基地組織)terrorists. Chris Allison said, “Clearly I’m not going to go into any details of any intelligence, but put it this way, we have planned all of our Olympic plans on the basis of a severe threat from terrorism. We’ve looked at the various attack methodologies used by terrorists across the world, and put in place the necessary control measures here to make sure the terrorists couldn’t be successful.” Specialist officers from the police “rope access” team have been scaling the floodlights at the Olympic Stadium to check for suspicious objects. The British government’s austerity drive has resulted in tough budget cuts for the police service in London. But the government has insisted that the budget for Olympic security won’t be affected by the cutbacks. Security has been a critical concern for the Olympics since the killing of 11 Israeli athletes and coaches at the 1972 Munich Games. The London Games are seen as a high security threat in particular, as the Olympics offer an international platform for any terror group intent on wreaking havoc at live events broadcast worldwide. The xx London Summer Olympics begin July 27 and run through August 12. 1. We can infer from the passage that________. A. London will spend as little money as they can on the Games B. London is facing much trouble in hosting the Olympic Games C. there is some possibility that terrorists will do some damage D. 11 Israeli athletes and coaches were killed at the 1972 Munich Games 2. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. British police search sections of the stadium by hand. B. There are several explosives made by terrorists in the stadium. C. British police put great effort into the Olympic security check. D. Some dogs are involved in the security sweeps. 3. The underlined word “austerity” in the seventh paragraph probably means________. A. a situation when people don’t have enough money to spend B. a state when people feel upset because of some accidents C. a debate between those who have different views about something D. an attitude that has much influence on people’s consuming awareness 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. The London Olympic Games B. Terrorist Events before the Olympics C. Modern Equipment Used in Security Check D. The London Olympic Security Check 答案： 本文向讀者介紹了英國(guó)政府針對(duì)xx年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)在安全方面所采取的一些措施。 1. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第四段中有關(guān)拉登的內(nèi)容推斷可知C項(xiàng)正確，即倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上存在恐怖分子進(jìn)行破壞的可能性。D項(xiàng)為直接信息而不是推斷得出的，故可排除。 2. B　正誤判斷題。由第三段最后一句可知英國(guó)警方在奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始之前搜查體育館，利用嗅探犬來搜查爆炸物的痕跡，但并不是說運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上真的有恐怖分子制造的爆炸物，因此B項(xiàng)說法不正確。其他幾項(xiàng)在原文中均可找到出處。 3. A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)這個(gè)詞后面的budget cuts(預(yù)算削減)可以推知，A項(xiàng)解釋這個(gè)詞組最貼切，即表示經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張的狀況。 4. D　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了英國(guó)針對(duì)倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)安檢方面所采取的一些措施，由此可知，D項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，幾天前你從某網(wǎng)站購(gòu)買了一支錄音筆，現(xiàn)在你發(fā)電子郵件到該網(wǎng)站反映以下問題： 1. 音質(zhì)不太清楚； 2. 操作不簡(jiǎn)便； 3. 經(jīng)常出問題。 期待的解決辦法： 1. 退貨退款； 2. 修理或調(diào)換。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右， 開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 參考詞匯　錄音筆recording pen。 Dear Sir or Madam， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes， Yours， Li Hua 范文： Dear Sir or Madam， I’m writing to tell you something about the recording pen. I bought it from your website several days ago. However, there seems to be something wrong with it. First, the voice isn’t so clear as you claimed. Second, it’s not easy to operate, which has caused me much trouble. What I expect is a human friendly one. Third, it often breaks down, while a recording pen at such a price shouldn’t have had so many problems. Due to its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused, I wonder whether you can do something about it. I would appreciate it very much if I can get my money back. I’ll send it back to you as soon as you return the money to me. If it can’t be helped, I wish you could have it repaired or changed. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes， Yours， Li Hua