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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 War and Peace 綜合檢測 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．Although the police didnt find the boys father and mother, an official said the threeyearold boy was probably ________ by his parents. A．taken　　　　　　　　 B．brought C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．brought up 2．In our childhood, we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．demanded B．reminded C．a(chǎn)llow D．hoped 3．He ________ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. A．succeeded B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．offered 4．(xx濟南高二月考)Demand for these books is high，________ their high price. A．in spite B．though C．however D．despite 5．Like so many others ________ the case, she was out to make money. A．being involved in B．involved in C．involving in D．to be involved in 6．The book ________ forty maps, ________ three of Great Britain. A．contains; include B．is containing; including C．includes; contains D．contains; including 7．I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she ________， she would have met my brother. A．has e　 B．did e C．came　 D．had e 8．The key to the problems is to ________ with a clear aim. A．make a suggestion B．make an agreement C．make a breakthrough D．make an attempt 9．I am in total ________ with you as to the value of your plan. I think it isnt practical. A．disagreement B．a(chǎn)greement C．consistence D．paration 10．I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ________ have driven her there. A．could B．must C．might D．should 11．Maybe she hasnt any time to take part in this activity. She ________ writing a novel. A．is abandoned to B．is occupied in C．is adapted to D．is 12．She soon ________ French when she went to live in France. A．picked up B．took up C．put up D．made up 13．They climbed to the top of the tower, ________ they could see what was happening in the distance. A．which B．from where C．from which D．where 14．________， Tom rushed out of the house. A．Being surprised and afraid B．To be surprised and afraid C．Surprising and afraid D．Surprised and afraid 15．(xx淄博高二檢測)—Shall I begin the lecture? —Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is ing with a microphone. —________. I can do without the microphone. A．Im sorry B．Excuse me C．I beg your pardon D．Never mind Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) If you have a watch, dont repair it! I know it__16__.Once I had a beautiful watch. And this watch__17__perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to__18__it up. Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to__19__by the exact time. The watchmaker examined my watch and said: “The regulator (校準器) is to be pushed up__20__your watch is four minutes__21__.” I tried to stop him, tried to__22__him understand that my watch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator. My beautiful watch began to gain time. It__23__faster and faster day by day. By the end of the second month it__24__all the clocks and watches of the town far behind. What did I have to do? To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch immediately__25__he asked me to e in a weeks time. When at last I took my watch from him it began to__26__down. And I began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners. Now I went to__27__watchmaker. While I waited for him to repair my poor watch, he__28__it to pieces and said that he could finish this work__29__three or four days. I could do nothing but __30__. That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped. So I kept__31__my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time. And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not__32__the time by my watch. The thing was getting__33__. My watch had__34__two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred. At last I decided to buy__35__watch, which I did. 16．A.for reality　　　　　　 B．for truth C．for certain D．for certainty 17．A.kept B．told C．observed D．struck 18．A.turn B．wind C．pick D．put 19．A.be turned B．be taken C．be put D．be set 20．A.as B．a(chǎn)s if C．when D．if 21．A.fast B．slowly C．faster D．slow 22．A.get B．persuade C．make D．explain 23．A.gained B．lost C．went D．won 24．A.had remained B．had left C．had stayed D．had fallen 25．A.however B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．therefore 26．A.go B．walk C．slow D．take 27．A.the third B．the second C．the first D．the fourth 28．A.broke B．took C．tore D．cut 29．A.after B．before C．over D．in 30．A.to agree B．a(chǎn)gree C．a(chǎn)greeing D．a(chǎn)greed 31．A.taking B．bringing C．carrying D．fetching 32．A.recognize B．tell C．know D．understand 33．A.seriously B．pleasant C．badly D．serious 34．A.spent B．took C．cost D．paid 35．A.another B．the other C．one D．one more Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A You are wele to catch the excitement of your child while fishing on film and to enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids Fishing Photo Contest！The contest is sponsored by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF)in celebration of National Fishing Week! The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”．Winners will receive different fishingrelated prizes.Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications.There is no need to be a professional photographer.Any photo will do. Contest Rules ●Children in the photographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1－5,6－10. ●Photos must not be more than 1 year old. ●Photos must be taken in Virginia. ●Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket. ●Only one photo submission per child. ●Submit photos on photograph quality paper，no CDs accepted. ●Photos must not be bigger than“46”size. ●Please stick a piece of paper to the back of the photo which includes：name，age，address，phone number and location where the photo was taken. ●Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19,xx. ●Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website. ●Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children. ●This contest isnt open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors.Immediate family members refer to children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)or others living in the same household with a VDGIF or sponsor employee. To Enter： Send your photo，with the childs name，age，phone number and address to： xx Kids Fishing Photo Contest Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries P．O.Box 11104 Richmond，VA 23230－1104 36．This advertisement is intended for ________. A．children who are below 11 years old B．people whose children like fishing C．people who are good at taking photos D．children whose parents like fishing 37．The contest is held to ________. A．encourage people to take more pictures B．help people realize the pleasure of fishing C．celebrate a national fishingrelated activity D．encourage people to go fishing with kids 38．Which of the following photos may meet the standards of the contest? A．A photo which was taken in Boston in xx. B．A photo which was postmarked on July 22,xx. C．A photo which was taken in Virginia on May 1,xx. D．A photo in which there is a 12yearold girl. 39．What do we know about the prize of the contest? A．The winners will get a great deal of money. B．The winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free. C．The winners works will be seen on several fishing websites. D．The winners works will appear in VDGIF publications. 40．According to the contest rules，________. A．the result of the contest wont be known before July,xx B．a(chǎn)ll Americans have the right to take part in the contest C．photos can be emailed to the sponsors of the contest D．one child can take part in the contest with two photos B Farmers are being told more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year xx/11 there were 1,061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported. Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years age when he was 23.“You dont realize how much you rely on your second arm until its gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(傳動軸)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力擲出)me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said. “I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped_off.”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didnt work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.” Over the last 10 years，other industries that youd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(礦采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry, though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in xx/11. Judith Hackitt，the chair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE)says it is“not acceptable”that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming dont have minor(較小的)injuries.When they get injured，its bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”Theres a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，its often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries. Jim wants others to learn from his experience.“Look at what youre doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that youll live with for the rest of your life.” 41.Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________. A．he crossed the machinery B．the safety guard of the machinery was gone C．he was standing at the back of the tractor D．he didnt notice the PTO shaft 42．In British farming industry ________. A．farmers take up a large part of working population B．the number of injuries is bigger than what the public know C．old machinery was not replaced in time D．being a farmer is the most dangerous 43．Judith thought ________ were(was)not acceptable. A．the injuries of farmers B．the high deaths for farming C．her sons hope to work in agriculture D．farmers retiring 5 or 10 years later 44．The underlined phrase“ripped_off”in paragraph 2 probably means“________”． A．turned off B．got off C．worn off D．torn off 45．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels ________. A．regretful B．a(chǎn)ngry C．shocked D．confused C Perhaps the most quarrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.Right from the beginning，I thought I should start at the top.I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this.With growing pride，I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people.As a result，I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time. My father is a good example of the American dream ing to life，a selfmade man who achieved success through hard work.Focusing on the promise of college，Dad won a scholarship to Brown University.Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown.As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream，being a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team.He worked hard，but was also creative，and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed. In contrast to my fathers hardearned success，I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him.I went to Brown where I majored in literary theory，and partied until the morning.After college，I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay(劇本)．Although my partying became habitual and out of control，I always thought the next big script sale would change everything. Seeing my attitude，my father told me that there were no short cuts.I never listened.Eventually，I lost my house and my marriage.Never listening to the sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward selfdestruction，I ended up in a terrible place. My father，however，never gave up on me and has been remarkably supportive to me.With the faith of my family and the support of my father，I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer.Like my father tried to teach me，there are no short cuts. No matter how talented or fortunate you may be，success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work—showing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities. 46．At first，the author and his father disagreed about ________. A．the appreciation for being helped B．the approach to success C．the spirit of game winning D．the quality of being an expert 47．What do we know about the authors father from Paragraph 2? A．He studied hard but had few friends at college. B．He achieved success with the help of his parents. C．He was a top student when he was at college. D．He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream. 48．The authors father can be best described as ________. A．kindhearted B．considerate C．imaginative D．determined 49．What can be inferred about the author from the passage? A．He bought a new house with the help of his father. B．He became a renowned expert in his field. C．He put his heart into his work after losing everything. D．He learned a lot from his father but still disagreed with him. 50．Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage? A．You harvest what you sow. B．All roads lead to Rome. C．He who has health has hope. D．Two heads are better than one. D Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and puter engineering at MU.“The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.” Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe. “People hear the word ‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous，” he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pacemakers, space satellites and underwater systems.” His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半導(dǎo)體)．Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格結(jié)構(gòu)) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.” Together with J．David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair. 51．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon? A．He teaches chemistry at MU. B．He developed a chemical battery. C．He is working on a nuclear energy source. D．He made a breakthrough in puter engineering. 52．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________. A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used C．to describe a nuclearpowered system D．to introduce various energy sources 53．Liquid semiconductor is used to________. A．get rid of the radioactive waste B．test the power of nuclear batteries C．decrease the size of unclear batteries D．reduce the damage to lattice structure 54．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery________. A．uses a solid semiconductor B．will soon replace the present ones C．could be extremely thin D．has passed the final test 55．The text is most probably a ________. A．science news report B．book review C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story Ⅳ.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) [1]The“Monster of Lake Tianchi”in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in colour，was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbais western peak saw it，”he said.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse. [2]In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.The soldiers，who were walking along the side of the lake，watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.“It was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimetre horns，” one of the soldiers said. [3]A third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water.Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action.Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly，because the weather was fine and the lake was calm. [4]There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away.Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists，however，are sceptical.They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. [5]Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world.It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.In places it is more than 370 metres deep. 56．How many sightings of the monster does the article report？(no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 57．Who saw the monster clearly？Why？(no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 58．Whose description of the monster is most detailed？(no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 59．When was the monster first sighted？(no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 60．What is special about Lake Tianchi？(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.寫作(滿分30分) 據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇影評。 片句：《建國大業(yè)》導(dǎo)演：黃建新 內(nèi)容簡介：《建國大業(yè)》講述了從1945年抗日戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束到1949年建國前夕過程中發(fā)生的一系列故事，影片以第一屆全國政協(xié)會議的籌備為主線，反映了新中國成立前夕的那段風云歲月。整個劇本結(jié)構(gòu)集中在毛澤東與宋慶齡、李濟深、張瀾這三位后來當選為國家副主席的非中共人士的關(guān)系上，旨在再現(xiàn)中國共產(chǎn)黨人與中國民主黨派在漫長的革命歲月里結(jié)下的深厚情誼。 評價：《建國大業(yè)》在角度和題材上有出新，而在領(lǐng)袖的塑造上，將更加人性化、生活化，充分展示出領(lǐng)袖的內(nèi)心世界，把領(lǐng)袖還原成一個個普通人，值得一看。 參考詞匯：The Founding of a Republic《建國大業(yè)》 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________