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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點講練 冠詞 新人教版 Ⅰ.語法知識 1．(xx吉林市摸底考試)I think it was ________ surprise that he finished the work without ________ rest. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; / D. a; / 答案與解析　D　surprise在這里是抽象名詞具體化，意為“一件令人驚訝的事”，前面加a; rest在這里是抽象名詞，意為“停頓”不加冠詞。故選D項。 2．(xx新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; / 答案與解析　A　four and a half hours四個半小時，固定詞組。a break“暫停；休息”。 3．(xx浙江卷)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; / C. /; the D. the; an 答案與解析　A　develop a preference for“養(yǎng)成一種……的偏好”； at an early age“在年齡很小時”，均表泛指。 4．(xx蘭州一中第一次月考)Although ________ badminton is my favourite sport, I am not ________ very good player. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the 答案與解析　C　badminton“羽毛球”，球類名詞前不用冠詞； player前用a表示“一個什么樣的運動員”。 5．(xx北京海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中)— Mum, why cant I have ________ new bike? — Dear, you know, ________ money doesnt grow on trees. A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the 答案與解析　B　第一空填a表示泛指， money為抽象名詞，非特指，前面不用冠詞，所以B項正確。 Ⅱ.單句語法填空 6．The man, whose early career was not ________ great success, has built ________ business empire after years of hard work. 答案與解析　a; a　success作“成功的事；成功的范例”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠詞a。第二空business empire表示泛指，使用不定冠詞a。 7．— How do you like ________ movie FINDING MR. RIGHT? — Fantastic! I havent seen ________ better one recently. 答案與解析　the; a　movie FINDING MR. RIGHT“電影《北京遇上西雅圖》”，電影的名字限定了movie，形成特指，故填定冠詞the。不定冠詞與比較級連用表示“一個更……的……”。 8．Lilys birthday is on ________ Monday next month, but I dont remember ________ date clearly. 答案與解析　a; the　由句意可知，并不知道具體是哪一天，故第一空Monday next month是泛指“下個月的一個星期一”，使用不定冠詞a。date在此處特指莉莉的生日，使用定冠詞the修飾。 9．We Chinese have a dream — ________ dream to turn a welloff life into reality by 2020. 答案與解析　a　dream為可數(shù)名詞，破折號后面的內(nèi)容是對前面a dream的解釋和說明，a表示泛指。 10．Keeping a diary is ________ good habit, by which youll make great progress in writing. 答案與解析　a　句意：寫日記是一種好習(xí)慣，通過它你將在寫作上取得很大進(jìn)步。habit是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示泛指“一種好習(xí)慣”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tom: Well, I go to different Arab countries quite a lot. Jane: And what have you noticed there in particular? Tom: You __11__ never embarrass the other person or put him in a situation __12__ makes him lose honour. They must respect and trust you before they do business with you. Jane: Where do you travel to in Europe? Tom: I go to the UK a lot, and to France; Germany and Spain. In the UK you should not expect people __13__ (shake) hands with you __14__ they see you regularly. But in France in __15__ same situation, you must shake hands. Jane: Do you work much with North Americans? Tom: Well, I occasionally go to the States. Its __16__ (surprise) the first time you go that your host may use your first name right from the start. You should use his or her first name __17__ return. Jane: What differences do you see __18__ the States and Europe? Tom: In the States people can ask personal questions about your family, __19__ they dont particularly know you. You shouldnt do __20__ in Europe, southern Europe in particular. 答案　11.must　12.which　13.to shake　14.when 15．the　16.surprising　17.in　18.between 19．even if/though　20.that Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx孝感調(diào)考) The Worst Part Mom is usually home on Sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and I was all alone in the house. I was mad at Mom for divorcing Dad. I kept looking at the telephone until I couldnt stand it any longer. I picked up the receiver and dialed Dads number over in Bakersfield. I even remembered to dial 1 first because it was long distance. “You promised to phone me this week but you didnt，” I said, feeling I had to talk to him. “Take it easy, kid，” he said. “I just didnt get around to it. I was going to call this evening. The week isnt over yet.” I thought about that. “Something on your mind？” he asked. “I hoped you would call, so I waited and waited.”Then I was sorry I said it. “There was heavy snow in the morning，” he said, “I had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.” I know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun. I felt a little better, as long as we were talking. “How is Bandit？” I asked. There was a funny silence. For a minute I thought the line was dead. Then I knew something must have happened to my dog. “Well, kid”， he began. “My name is Leigh！” I almost yelled. “Im not just some kid you met on the street！” “Keep_your_shirt_on,_Leigh，” he said. “When I had to stop along with some other truckers to put on chains, I left Bandit out of the cab, I thought he would get back ... I have sent out a call to CB radio, but I didnt get an answer yet.”I was about to say I understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boys voice say, “Hey, Bill, Mom wants to know when were going out to get the pizza？” 21．From the story we know that ________. A. Leighs dad never had a rest on Sundays B. Leighs dad lived in another city C. Leigh was a deserted boy D. Leighs mother often went to golf games 答案與解析　B　根據(jù)文章的第二段可知，利的爸爸住在另外一座城市，故選B項。 22．What happened to Bandit? A. It was frozen to death. B. It ran off Highway 80 and into the mountain. C. It was killed by a truck. D. It was let out of the cab and got lost. 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知，利的狗被放出了駕駛室，結(jié)果找不到了，故選D項。 23．The underlined sentence “Keep your shirt on” probably means “________”． A. calm down B. stop talking C. put on your shirt D. keep warm 答案與解析　A　根據(jù)上一段可知，爸爸要兒子“平靜下來”。keep your shirt on與calm down同義，所以選A項。 24．The worst part in Leighs eyes may be that ________. A. his dad didnt love him B. his parents got divorced C. his dad got remarried D. his mom didnt take him to pizza 答案與解析　C　根據(jù)最后一段中的“... when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boys voice saying ...”可知，利猜想，他爸爸再婚了。 Ⅴ.七選五 (xx蘭州一中月考) Approaches to Helping You Learn French The French language, without doubt, is considered one of the most beautiful and romantic languages in the world. There are thousands of people who would love to be fluent in this popular language and be able to municate fluently in it. __25__ ★L(fēng)earn it on line Until a while ago, the only way to learn French was to go to regular classes at a training institute. But now, one of the easiest ways to learn French is to learn it on line! There are many websites on the Internet today that offer various courses in the French language for all kinds of people, right from the beginner level to the more advanced stages. __26__ These websites will serve as a good introduction to the language. You also can choose a goodpaid program to ensure that you are able to gain enough mastery of the language. ★Try to put French into practical use It is not enough to attend a French language course and devote a little time each day to learning the language. __27__ Consciously making an effort to think and talk to ourselves in French in our heads gives us the flexibility to exercise our French muscles anywhere and at any time. ★Do your homework diligently, read French books and learn French songs Most online courses will have daily activities or homework assigned to the learner each day. __28__ Also, make it a habit to buy and read French newspapers and simple books that will help you to improve your vocabulary and sentence formation skills. __29__ Learning the words of the songs and singing along is a great way to learn French. A. There are many techniques that can be followed to learn this romantic language. B. Some people want to learn French just to be able to sing beautiful songs. C. Some websites offer free French courses. D. Attempt to find a French teacher online. E. There are also lots of simple and interesting French songs that you can listen to. F. Do them diligently, as they are a sure and fun way to learn the language. G. Learners should also put their newfound knowledge to practical use. 答案　25.A　26.C　27.G　28.F　29.E Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) (xx豫南九校5月模擬) 假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Peter來email 詢問你的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況，看他是否可以幫你，請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語回復(fù)一封email。 1．感謝他的關(guān)心； 2．介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)情況：學(xué)習(xí)時間，掌握詞匯，讀寫能力， 主要困難等； 3．需要對方給予的幫助(如……)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭與結(jié)束語已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Peter, Im so glad to receive your email. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you anyway! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 范文 Dear_Peter， Im_so_glad_to_receive_your_email. Im quite grateful to you for your kindness. On the whole, my English has improved a lot. But there still exists some trouble preventing me to learn it well. At present, I devote almost two hours every day to studying English, which is helpful to summarize what I have learned. In terms of vocabulary, Im happy to tell you that I have mastered 3,000 words and phrases that I shall have. However, I meet with some difficulties in reading, writing and listening, which annoy me a lot. In this case, Im badly in need of your help. I hope that you can provide me with some original reading materials on English as well as a few tapes to train my skills. Thank_you_anyway! Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua