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,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān),第十五講八年級(jí)下Unit9—Unit10,,CONTENTS,,目錄,,PART01真題幫,,,命題點(diǎn),,河南歷年中考真題回顧,,1.[2018河南,27]Thewords"racecar","kayak"and"level"arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether2.[2009河南,25]Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly,D,C,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,1.[2018武漢]—Whothecomputer?—Sorry,Ivenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played2.[2018海南改編]Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthimalastweek.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycleD.pen3.[2018南充]Peter,honestboy,boughtusefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a,A,A,D,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,4.[2018重慶A卷]visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof5.[2018北京]—Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?—Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach6.[2018揚(yáng)州]—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin,D,B,D,,PART02考點(diǎn)幫,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,havebeento的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?,"havebeento..."表示"曾經(jīng)去過某地(已經(jīng)返回了)"。如:Wherehaveyoujustbeen?你剛才去哪里了?,易失分點(diǎn)當(dāng)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞,如here,there和home等時(shí),to要省略。如:Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?你以前從來沒有去過那里,是嗎?,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,havebeento的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,妙辨異同,,TheyhavebeentoHongKongonlyonce.他們只去過香港一次。,HashegonetoNanjing?他已經(jīng)去南京了嗎?,Mygrandparentshavebeeninthiscityforabouttenyears.我祖父母在這個(gè)城市待了大概十年了。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,havebeento的用法,1.—LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?—Dontworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.A.been;willgetB.been;getsC.gone;willgetD.gone;gets2.—Whendidyouleaveyourhometown?—Ilefthomeat18.Ithiscityforfiveyears.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo,D,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,invent的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.那里有關(guān)于不同的計(jì)算機(jī)及其發(fā)明者的信息。,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造"。如:Bellinventedthetelephone.貝爾發(fā)明了電話。(2)作動(dòng)詞,意為"編造,捏造",相當(dāng)于makeup。如:Heinventedanexcuseforbeinglate.他編造了一個(gè)遲到的借口。,invention意為"發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造,發(fā)明物,創(chuàng)意"。如:ThisisoneofEdisonsinventions.這是愛迪生的發(fā)明之一。,得分巧記,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,得分巧記,ItwasColumbuswhodiscoveredAmerica.正是哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一名好廚師。Hehascreatedmanyfamouscharacters.他塑造了許多有名的人物。,,invent"發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造"，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明出前所未有的產(chǎn)品discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出，發(fā)覺"，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)過去就存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物create"創(chuàng)造，塑造"，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西,invent的用法,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,3.This17-year-oldboyistryingtoarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.discoverB.expectC.inventD.achieve4.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented5.Theneedforabetterlifeisthemotherofallthe(發(fā)明).6.Hewhoalwayscomesupwithnewideasisfullof.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention,invent的用法,C,D,D,inventions,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,encourage的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體想出辦法來改進(jìn)未來的廁所。,Mymotherencouragesmetostudyhard.媽媽鼓勵(lì)我要好好學(xué)習(xí)。Allthefamilyencouragedtheboyinhiseffortstobecomeadoctor.這個(gè)男孩努力想成為一名醫(yī)生,全家人都鼓勵(lì)他。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,提分速記,符合"v.+sb.todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語還有:wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事Doyouwantmetocomewithyou?你想要我和你一起去嗎?Theteacheraskedtheboytokeepquiet.老師要那個(gè)男孩保持安靜。Thedoctorwarnedmetokeepawayfromsweetfood.醫(yī)生警告我遠(yuǎn)離甜食。Hisparentswontallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外面待到很晚。Whoshouldweinvitetotheparty?我們該邀請誰來參加聚會(huì)呢?,encourage的用法,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,encourage的用法,7.Travelerstothatareaarebeing(警告)aboutthedangerofgettinglost.8.Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas(鼓勵(lì))andsupportedme.9.Beforeyou(要求)otherstodoanythingforyou,youneedtoquestionyourselfwhatyouhavedoneforothers.10.Nowadays,childrentoreadmorebooks.A.areencouragingB.areencouragedC.encourageD.willbeencouraged,warned,encouraged,ask,B,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,check的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.再看看這些給小孩子們的布絨玩具和棋類游戲。,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"檢查,查看,核實(shí)",常用搭配:checksth.(forsth.)(為……)查看……;"check+that從句"檢查……。如:Hecheckedhisemailassoonasheturnedonthecomputer.他一打開電腦就查看了郵件。Letmecheckwhetherhehasfinishedallthework.我來看看他是否完成了所有的工作。(2)作名詞,意為"檢查,查看",常用搭配:haveacheck(onsth.)"做(……的)檢查"。如:Illjusthaveaquickchecktoseeifthelettersarrivedyet.我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是否已經(jīng)寄到。(3)作名詞,意為"支票;賬單"。如:CanIpaybycheck?我可以用支票付款嗎?CanIhavethecheck,please?能把賬單拿給我嗎?,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,check的用法,,歸納拓展,△checkout意為"結(jié)賬離開,確認(rèn),核查",如:checkoutthefacts確認(rèn)事實(shí)△checkin意為"辦理入住/登機(jī)手續(xù)",如:checkinatahotel入住賓館△checkover意為"仔細(xì)檢查",如:Idlikethedoctortocheckyouover.我想讓醫(yī)生給你仔細(xì)檢查一下。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,check的用法,11.—Mom,whencanwehaveourmeal?—Letmejustwhetherthepotatoesarecooked.A.checkB.considerC.knockD.wait12.—Linda,canyoutellmewhentheplanewilltakeoff?—Pleasewaitamoment.Letmeitforyou.A.changeB.chooseC.checkD.catch,A,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,howlong的用法及完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,語境拓展—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊的那輛自行車你買了多長時(shí)間了?—Ivehaditforthreeyears.我買了三年了。,(1)上句是howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,howlong意為"多長時(shí)間",對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問。在答語中可以使用"for+時(shí)間段",也可以使用"since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"。如:—Howlonghaveyouworkedinthisschool?你在這所學(xué)校工作多長時(shí)間了?—Sincetenyearsago.十年了。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,howlong的用法及完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,(2)句中的had是have的過去分詞,為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,have在此可引申為"買"。短暫性動(dòng)詞(如come,leave,go,arrive,die,buy)可以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),但不能與for和since引出的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或howlong引出的問句連用。如果要和"一段時(shí)間"連用,則要把短暫性動(dòng)詞(詞組)轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(詞組)。常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞(詞組)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(詞組)的轉(zhuǎn)換如下:arrivein(at)/getto/reach→bein;leave→beaway(from);join→beamemberof/bein;borrow→keep;buy→have;die→bedead;begin/start→beon等。如:Thefilmhasbeenonforabouthalfanhour.這部電影已經(jīng)放映了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)了。Ihavehadthisnewphoneforamonth.我買這部新手機(jī)有一個(gè)月了。,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,howlong的用法及完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,妙辨異同,for/since,for和since都可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示一段時(shí)間。since既可接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞/短語,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn),也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句(從句常使用一般過去時(shí));for后接時(shí)間段。如:Hehasownedthetoybearsincehisfourthbirthday.他四歲生日時(shí)有了這個(gè)玩具熊。IhavehadthesebookssinceIwasachild.當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)我就擁有了這些書。JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.吉姆在日本待了三天了。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,howlong的用法及完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,13.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewhouse?—2016.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,consider的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,,語境拓展Considerwhatyoureallyneed.好好考慮一下你到底需要什么。,Haveyouconsideredmyplan?你們考慮我的計(jì)劃了嗎?Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.他正在考慮出國留學(xué)。Weareconsideringhowtogetthere.我們正在考慮如何到達(dá)那兒。Themanconsidershimself(as)anexpertonthesubject.那個(gè)人認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.我把他視為我最好的朋友。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,consider的用法,14.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Heisgenerallyconsidered(be)thebestsinger.②Wouldyouconsider(work)forme?15.—Idontknowwheretogothissummervacation?—WhynotvisitingBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.enjoyC.considerD.imagine,tobe,working,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,hold的用法,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語境拓展Buthealsothinkssomethingsneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.但是他也認(rèn)為有些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變,他的家鄉(xiāng)仍然是那個(gè)擁有他所有童年記憶的地方。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,△holdon意為"堅(jiān)持,(打電話時(shí))不掛斷"。如:Itwashardtokeepthebusinessgoing,butheheldon.維持生意很難,但是他堅(jiān)持下來了。Holdonaminute.請稍等?！鱤oldonesbreath意為"屏住呼吸"。如:Everyoneheldtheirbreathtoseewhatitwas.每個(gè)人都屏住呼吸,想看看那是什么。,提分速記,hold的用法,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,,hold的用法,16.Thehallissobigthatitcanuptofivethousandpeople.A.shareB.holdC.catchD.remain17.Pleasethepictureupsothatallthepeopleherecanseeitclearly.A.leaveB.reachC.holdD.check18.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellTim.Ishein?—Yeah,.Illfindhimrightaway.A.lookoutB.holdonC.itsashameD.ofcoursenot,B,C,B,