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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Book2 Module3 Grammar-過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法小結(jié)講練 外研版必修2 【語(yǔ)境展示】觀察下面各組句子中過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法，并加以總結(jié)。 1. a. By the end of that year Henry had collected more than a thousand stamps. b. When we got there the basketball match had already started. 2. a. Nancy had been in China for five years by the end of last year. b. I hadn’t seen Emily since I left London. 3. a. I had planned to go, but I didn’t have time. b. We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. c. I had meant to go on Saturday but have stayed on. 4. a. It / This / That was the first time that I had driven a taxi. b. It / This / That was the third time that he had entered the house. c. It was five years since her father had died. d. It was seven years since she had left school. e. Hardly had she begun to speak, when there was a shout from the back of the hall. 【自我歸納】通過(guò)觀察以上句子，我們可總結(jié)出： ☆過(guò)去完成時(shí)可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。（如第一組例句） ☆過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到那時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（如第二組例句） ☆過(guò)去完成時(shí)有時(shí)表示一種未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或想法。有此用法的動(dòng)詞有plan, think, mean等。（如第三組例句） ☆過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于以下固定句型： It / This / That was the first / second / ... time + that從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)； It was +一段時(shí)間+ since從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)； Hardly ... when ...，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 （如第四組例句） 注意：使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)要有一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間（T2）為參照點(diǎn)（不管是否有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)）， 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生或完成在這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)（T2）之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 【即學(xué)即練】 I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1. David said that he ________ (learn) Chinese before. 2. 3,000 tickets ________ (sell) by now. 3. By the time we got to the cinema, the movie ________ (be) on for 20 minutes. 4. The parents were happy to know that their son ________ (win) the election. 5. My grandfather ________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in xx. 6. It was the first time that I ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 7. When he ________ (e) here next month, I will show him your picture. 8. I ________ (intend) to e over to see you, but I was too busy. II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)完成下面短文。 A cow and a fox went out to search for food together. They 1. ________ (go) only a few miles before they saw a lion ing their way. They were both very frightened. The fox thought of a way of saving his own life, and went up to the lion and said in his ear, “I 2. ________ (help) you get hold of the cow without the trouble of hunting him, if you let me go free.” The lion agreed, and the fox then led the cow by a hidden pit (坑), which some hunter 3. ________ (dig) as a trap for wild animals, and the cow fell into it. When the lion saw that the cow 4. ________ (catch) and couldn’t get away, he turned his attention to the fox. He soon finished him off, and then went on to eat the cow. Betray (背叛) a friend, and you’ll often find you have destroyed yourself. 參考答案 I. 1. had learned / learnt 2. have been sold 3. had been 4. had won 5. left 6. had visited 7. es 8. had intended II. 1. had gone 2. will help 3. had dug 4. had been caught