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2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection練習(xí) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx合肥模擬)—Have you enjoyed camping in ______ wild with your friends? —Never. Im afraid that my life is in ________ danger there. A．the；a　　　　　　　　 　 B．不填；不填 C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；不填 答案：D　考查冠詞。in the wild是固定搭配，意思是“在野外；在自然環(huán)境下”；in danger也是固定短語，意思是“在危險(xiǎn)中”。 2．(xx蘇州模擬)Some animals, in order to keep themselves ________ by the enemies, go out for food at night. A．not to be attacked B．a(chǎn)gainst being attacked C．from being attacked D．not being attacked 答案：C　句意：有些動(dòng)物為了保護(hù)自己免受敵人傷害，在夜間出去覓食。keep...from...“保護(hù)……免遭……”。 3．(xx南寧模擬)You neednt have taken a taxi. Why didnt you catch the last bus ________ I told you? A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．when D．until 答案：A　考查狀語從句。句意：你本不必坐出租的。為什么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢？as在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思是“如同；依照”。 4．(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)I appreciate ________ the opportunity to work in your pany two years ago. A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given 答案：C　句意：我非常感激您兩年前給了我那次在您的公司工作的機(jī)會(huì)。appreciate在此意為“感激”，后只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；邏輯主語“I”與“give”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。 5．(xx商丘高三質(zhì)檢)Brenda is a contemporary artist, but its obvious that her painting ________ by Picasso. A．has reflected B．has been influenced C．has been effected D．has affected 答案：B　句意：布倫達(dá)是一位當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家，但是很顯然她的畫深受畢加索的影響。influence“影響”和主語painting之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。reflect“反射”；effect用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“引起，產(chǎn)生”；affect“影響”，常指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響，且D項(xiàng)語態(tài)也不對(duì)。 6．(xx鶴崗高三質(zhì)檢)It is said that he ________ in a puter pany since graduation. A．has employed B．has been employed C．had employed D．is employed 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說自畢業(yè)以來他就受雇于一家電腦公司。since短語為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，且從句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 7．(xx山師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)He was worried, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money. A．included B．including C．contained D．containing 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麃G了裝有護(hù)照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。contain表示“裝有”，與bag構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用containing。include意為“包含”，與句意不符。 8．(xx平遙高三質(zhì)檢)It is said that this custom ________ more than three hundred years. A．existed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．built D．came into being 答案：A　句意：據(jù)說這種風(fēng)俗存在三百多年了。appear、build、e into being都不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。 9．(xx銀川一中月考)It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案：B　句意：盡管說已經(jīng)有約兩千名病人服用了這種藥，但是，這種藥品會(huì)帶來什么副作用還不明確。本題設(shè)空處須引導(dǎo)主語從句，what在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語，還可修飾名詞作定語；side effect為名語短語，故須用what修飾。 10．(xx吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)Special attention should be paid to ________ your eyes from sunshine in summer. A．stopping B．protecting C．keeping D．helping 答案：B　動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在夏天，要特別注意保護(hù)眼睛免受陽光的傷害。protect...from...“保護(hù)……免受……的傷害”。 11．(xx江西新余一中月考)With hard work, they finally ________ in getting in the crops before it rained. A．succeeded B．failed C．solved D．a(chǎn)dmitted 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞意義。句意：通過努力工作，他們終于在下雨前把莊稼收了。succeed in doing“成功做某事”。 12．(xx濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)—Have you handed in your paper yet? —Yes, I have. I guess it ________ by my tutor now. A．has graded B．is graded C．is being graded D．is grading 答案：C　grade在此為動(dòng)詞，表示“評(píng)閱”。paper與grade之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)now可知該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 13．(xx江西會(huì)昌中學(xué)月考)When she knew that the dinosaur eggs arrived at the museum safely, she smiled ________. A．in doubt B．in relief C．in peace D．in return 答案：B　考查短語意義。句意：當(dāng)知道恐龍蛋安全到達(dá)博物館時(shí)，她如釋重負(fù)地笑了。in doubt“懷疑地；迷惑地”；in relief“松了口氣；如釋重負(fù)”；in peace“和平地”；in return“作為回報(bào)”。 14．(xx山東濰坊模擬)After being burnt badly, the 17yearold girls life was once ________. A．out of danger B．in order C．out of place D．in danger 答案：D　考查短語意義。句意：被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，這位17歲女孩的生命一度陷入危險(xiǎn)中。out of danger“脫離危險(xiǎn)”；in order“有序地”；out of place“不恰當(dāng)；不適合”；in danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”。 15．(xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考)If this kind of swans isnt protected properly, they will ________ sooner or later. A．die down B．die out C．die from D．die of 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞短語意義。句意：如果不恰當(dāng)保護(hù)這種天鵝，它們遲早會(huì)滅絕。die out“滅絕；消失；消滅”，符合句意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx濟(jì)南市一模) One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest—a sparrow. __1__ the little bird had flown into our open garage. Then I __2__ the bird before I saw it. “Whats that？” I asked when I first heard the sound. “Its ing from the __3__，” my wife, Anita, said. “Maybe its one of the little __4__.” I looked into the garage. No children at all. But there was that sound again, ing from right up there. And thats __5__ I saw the sparrow. It was flying __6__ just inches below the ceiling. It was clearly __7__ to get out, but couldnt see the way out was not up, but __8__ and out through the garage door. So the bird continued flapping its rings and bumping its little head __9__ the ceiling. I tried to terrify it out, but only succeeded in driving it into the __10__ open space between the door and the ceiling. Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet __11__ it could get outside, but that only seemed to __12__ it more. “Why dont we just leave for a few minutes，” Anita __13__. “Im sure hell figure it out eventually.” We went back into the house, where we __14__ to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling. Then suddenly, it was __15__ and our uninvited guest was gone. Ive __16__ that little sparrow through the years, and Ive decided that birds are not different much from people. We think we were __17__ to fly ever upward, and we dont even consider the __18__ that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit. Once we figure out that we can make __19__ without banging (碰) our heads against ceilings, we can usually save ourselves much __20__. 文章大意：本文講述了一只麻雀被困在車庫內(nèi)，它一直朝上方拼命地飛，卻不能飛出去。實(shí)際上，只要它朝下飛一點(diǎn)就可以出去。由此作者想到了人，人們都認(rèn)為要想成功只能一直向上努力，實(shí)際上有時(shí)我們往下看看，出路也許就在腳下。 1．A.Still B．Somehow C．Instead D．Perhaps 答案：B　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：不知怎么地，這只麻雀飛進(jìn)了“我們”的車庫里。A仍然，還；B以某種方式，不知怎么地；C相反，代替；D也許。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 2．A.heard B．caught C．searched D．observed 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：在我看見這只鳥之前，我就已經(jīng)聽見它的聲音了。根據(jù)下文“when I first heard the sound”可知，此處指先聽見了聲音，故選A。B抓??；C搜查；D觀察。 3．A.house B．backyard C．garage D．basement 答案：C　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中“I looked into the garage.”可推知，作者的妻子剛從車庫那回來。A房子；B后院；C車庫；D地下室。根據(jù)語境可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 4．A.birds B．guests C．cats D．kids 答案：D　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“No children at all.”可知，妻子推測可能有小孩在里面，故選D。 5．A.when B．how C．why D．whether 答案：A　考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：就是在那時(shí)我看見了它。此處指作者看見麻雀的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，故選A。 6．A.quickly B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．cautiously D．slowly 答案：B　考查副詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)一只鳥被困住時(shí)，一定是著急地拼命亂飛，故選B，焦急地。A快速地；C小心謹(jǐn)慎地；D慢慢地，均不符合語境。 7．A.deciding B．hesitating C．trying D．choosing 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：很明顯，它在努力地嘗試飛出去。try to do意為“盡力做某事”，符合語境。A決定；B猶豫；D選擇。 8．A.up B．backward C．forward D．down 答案：D　考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)but可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故所選的詞應(yīng)與前句中up相反，故選D。 9．A.against B．off C．a(chǎn)long D．into 答案：A　考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“It was flying ________ just inches below the ceiling”可知，這只麻雀離天花板很近，所以它的頭會(huì)碰到天花板，故選A。against“緊靠……”。 10．A.free B．small C．wide D．dark 答案：B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我想把它嚇出去，但只能使這只麻雀飛到了門和天花板之間的空隙里。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，門和天花板之間的空并不大，故選B。 11．A.in case B．even if C．a(chǎn)s though D．so that 答案：D　考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：我努力地想讓它知道為了飛出去如何飛低幾英尺。根據(jù)句意可知，作者這樣做的目的是為了讓麻雀飛出去，故選D，以便，為了，表目的。A萬一；B即使；C好像，仿佛。 12．A.puzzle B．confuse C．frighten D．disturb 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意可知，作者試圖指引麻雀飛出車庫，但作者這一舉動(dòng)使麻雀更害怕了。故選C，使害怕。A迷惑；B困惑；D打擾。 13．A.suggested B．explained C．insisted D．demanded 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)妻子所說的話可知，她是在提議，故選A。A建議；B解釋；C堅(jiān)持；D要求。 14．A.attempted B．continued C．refused D．failed 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“ongoing struggle”可知，作者回到房間里仍能聽到麻雀掙扎著想飛出去的聲音，故選B。A試圖；B繼續(xù)；C拒絕；D失敗。 15．A.fierce B．empty C．safe D．silent 答案：D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“our uninvited guest was gone”可知，麻雀飛走了，它掙扎著想飛出去的聲音也就消失了，故選D。A激烈的，兇猛的；B空的；C安全的；D安靜的。 16．A.looked after B．worried about C．thought about D．brought up 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞短語語義辨析。句意為：這些年來我經(jīng)常想起這只麻雀。由下文可知，作者經(jīng)常由麻雀聯(lián)想到人，故選C。A照顧；B擔(dān)心；C.想起；D.撫養(yǎng)。 17．A.forced B．determined C．born D．urged 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們認(rèn)為我們天生就是要一直向上飛的……。be born to do sth.意為“天生做某事”，符合語意，故選C。 18．A.idea B．possibility C．challenge D．problem 答案：B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：……我們甚至不曾想過如果我們飛低一點(diǎn)，也許會(huì)有好事發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，文中指的是發(fā)生好事的可能性。A想法；B可能性；C挑戰(zhàn)；D問題。故選B。 19．A.progress B．peace C．decisions D．efforts 答案：A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：一旦我們明白不用碰壁也能取得進(jìn)步，我們就會(huì)避免麻煩。文中作者將麻雀成功飛出去暗喻人們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步和成功。make progress意為“取得進(jìn)步”，符合語境。故選A。B和平；C決定；D努力。 20．A.panic B．pressure C．loss D．trouble 答案：D　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章語境可知，麻雀最終飛出去了，但卻遭遇了很多困難和麻煩，而這些都是可以避免的，故選D，麻煩。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx杭州教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測) Tony Burke, Australias environment minister, says he wont decide until next year whether the koala should be protected as an endangered species. He was expected to make his decision by the end of October. But that decision has been put off. Burke said he needed more time to go over the latest information about the koalas population. In September, an Australian Senate mittee reported that there was no question the koalas population is on the decrease. “But they may not yet be eligible (符合條件) for listing as a threatened species，”said Senator Doug Cameron. “To have such a significant Australian icon (偶像) included on the threatened species list would be a national shame.” The koala is found only in the eucalyptus (桉樹) forests of Australia. And its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons, including the cutting down of forests to make way for human beings development, their own illness, climate change and killings by other animals such as wild dogs. And every year many koalas are hit by cars as they are trying to cross the busy roads. Putting off the decision on protection for the koala “is really bad news，”said Debbie Pointing, the president of the Koala Action Group. “Weve worked tirelessly for many years to gather data on the populations，”Pointing said. “That data should be enough to make a decision.” However, Burke pointed out that the Australian government had spent at least $6.3 million on koala conservation efforts since 1996. Senators listed efforts that are already underway in Queensland—the construction of special koala bridges as well as fences along roads, to keep the animals out of harms way. Some people say that is not enough. “What were doing at the moment is likely to drive this species to extinction，” Queensland University zoologist Bill Ellis said. “Koalas are an iconic Australian animal，” Burke told Australians. “They hold a special place in the hearts of Australians.” But it is a fact that if more isnt done to protect the koala, they might soon hold a place only in Australians memories. 文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。澳大利亞環(huán)境部長伯克推遲宣布考拉屬于瀕危動(dòng)物的決定。 1．Tony Burke put off announcing the koala as an endangered species because ________. A．he needed more time to examine the latest information B．he doubted whether koalas number is decreasing C．he was thinking about ways to protect koalas D．he had more important issues to deal with 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案，Burke需要更多的時(shí)間來核實(shí)相關(guān)的信息。 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The habitat of the koala. B．Australias traffic problems. C．The importance of koalas for Australians. D．Reasons for the decrease of the koala population. 答案：D　段落大意題。由第三段中的“...its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons, including...”可知，該段主要談?wù)摿藢?dǎo)致考拉數(shù)量銳減的若干原因，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．According to the text, Debbie Pointing thinks that ________. A．the construction of special koala bridges is of little use B．koalas are being less important in Australians hearts C．the government is to blame for the decreasing koala population D．the government should announce the koala as an endangered species 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中Debbie Pointing所說的話“Putting off the decision on protection for the koalo ‘is really bad news’”以及“That data should be enough to make a decision”可知，他認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該宣布考拉為瀕危動(dòng)物。 4．It can be learned from the text that Tony Burke ________. A．thought the government has done much for koalas B．called on Australians to take care of the koala C．decided to construct more fences along roads D．was optimistic about the koalas future 答案：A　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段中Burke所提到的政府在保護(hù)考拉方面所作的努力可知A項(xiàng)正確。 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Australia puts off the decision on whether the koala is endangered. B．Australia is taking special measures to protect koalas. C．The population of koalas is reducing rapidly. D．Australians are concerned about koalas. 答案：A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要報(bào)道了澳大利亞環(huán)境部長伯克推遲宣布考拉屬于瀕危動(dòng)物的決定這一事件以及社會(huì)各方對(duì)這一決定的反應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。