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2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 開(kāi)卷速查 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes（含解析）外研版 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will__1__(probable)say that they go to learn languages，arithmetic，history, science and some other knowledge.That is quite true；but why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time __2__they will be big and will have to work for __3__.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.But is that __4__only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just__5__(learn)facts.We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man__6__ really knows how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others __7__ to do it in the best way.The __8__(educate)person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just__9__(do) it badly.The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science, etc., __10__ to teach pupils the way to learn. 答案： 1．probably　2.when　3.themselves　4.the　5.learning　6.who　7.how　8.uneducated　9.does　10.but Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 [xx海南三亞月考] Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中風(fēng))within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest pared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also bee necessary to protect public health. 1．The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________. A．heart problems and air quality B．heart problems and exercising C．heart problems and smoking D．heart problems and fatty food 2．The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A．relatively high B．extremely low C．relatively low D．extremely high 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B．The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C．Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking. D．Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 4．The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________. A．inform B．persuade C．describe D．entertain 答案與解析： 本文主要講了被污染的空氣可導(dǎo)致心臟病或者中風(fēng)，最后作者說(shuō)更嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境法規(guī)不僅僅有利于改善環(huán)境，更有利于保護(hù)公眾健康。 1．解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段及全文可知全文講述的是心臟病和空氣質(zhì)量的關(guān)系，故正確答案為A。 答案：A 2．解析：詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)這句話中的信息詞“small”，并且后面緊跟著and，可知這個(gè)詞的意思和small為同義詞，故選C。 答案：C 3．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also bee necessary to protect public health.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：D 4．解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)整篇文章的語(yǔ)氣可得出文章是“告知”，而不是persuade(說(shuō)服)；describe(描繪)；entertain(娛樂(lè))。故選A。 答案：A Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 [xx黑龍江哈師大附中] Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. __1__ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. __2__ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. __3__ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. __4__ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. __5__ A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. C．Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sick. D．But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die. E．I only eat little meat. F．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. 答案與解析： 本文是一篇議論文，健康的生活很重要和在生活中，我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】?。做這類題時(shí)，特別要注意前后句的意思，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，填入的句子都是關(guān)聯(lián)句或是承上啟下的句子。 1．解析：根據(jù)文中： If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive.(如果我們拿走我們的錢，房子，汽車，甚至我們的衣服，我們可以生存。)但是如果……，故選D，表兩者對(duì)比，健康沒(méi)有，我們肯定會(huì)死。 答案：D 2．解析：根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知，特別是后句：I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. 答案：E 3．解析：根據(jù)后面的Taking exercise...可知。 答案：A 4．解析：根據(jù)后句I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.可知。 答案：C 5．解析：根據(jù)前句：...things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.說(shuō)起容易，做起難。我就一直堅(jiān)持。 答案：F Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 [xx河北保定聯(lián)考] Three years ago, I became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly－equipped classroom, I find the teachers patient but considerate.Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best use for it. I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties, they were always helpful. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determines who you are. 答案： Three years ago, I became a student in ordinary school. as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly－equipped classroom, I the teachers patient considerate.Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best use it. I worked and got along well my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties, they were always helpful. Soon, I became one of the top in my class, greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you use it that determines who you are.