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2019年高中英語 Unit 3 第二學(xué)時 Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給的中文填上有關(guān)的單詞或短語 1．Smoking is not________ (允許) in the cinema. 答案：permitted 2．Ive spent two years________(漫游)the world. 答案：wandering 3．The________(作者)should be the last men to talk about their work. 答案：authors 4．The last________(幕)of the play was very moving. 答案：scene 5．He has passed through various________(奇遇)． 答案：adventures 6．I had my hair cut at the________(理發(fā)店)yesterday. 答案：barbers 7．They were________(發(fā)現(xiàn))by police as they were entering the bank. 答案：spotted 8．I like to have ice cream for________(甜品)． 答案：dessert 9．I want my________(牛排)well－done. 答案：steak 10．In spite of all his________(過錯)，he is still a good rade(同志)． 答案：faults 11．I went and bought some________(信封)． 答案：envelopes 12．This is just what I have long________(尋求)after. 答案：sought 13．Its bad________(禮貌，舉止)to talk a full mouth. 答案：manners 14．I must tell you that his________(耐性)has its limit. 答案：patience 15．It is________(難于置信)that he did it for himself. 答案：unbelievable 16．她只管繼續(xù)做她的。 She just ________________________and did it. 答案：went ahead 17．整天盯著電腦屏幕看，眼直發(fā)痛。 ________________ a puter screen all day really makes my eyes hurt! 答案：Staring at 18．我只是碰巧找到的。 I only found it ______________________． 答案：by accident 19．他是由他姨媽撫養(yǎng)長大的。 He ______________by his aunt. 答案：was brought up 20．相反，俱樂部每個月都聚會。 ____________________，the club gathers every month. 答案：On the contrary 21．你如何解釋這個事故？ How do you ________________the accident? 答案：account for 22．每年都要花費大量金錢在廣告上。 ________________________ money is spent on advertisements every year. 答案：A large amount of Ⅱ.用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．To those more cautious persons, travelling in the desert might seem quite________(adventure)． 答案：adventurous 2．Mike used to swim in the river without his parents________(permit)． 答案：permission 3．It would be________(believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends. 答案：unbelievable 4．Mark Twain, a well－known________(novel), was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal. 答案：novelist 5．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and________(rude)． 答案：rudeness 6．The principals________(present) at the party didnt seem to be very accepted. 答案：presence 7．Finally he lost his________(patient) and started to yell at his mother. 答案：patience 8．________(believe), she could remember 200 English words. 答案：Unbelievably 9．Many people looked down upon Henry because of his poor________(appear)． 答案：appearance 10．He is no more a banker than a________(business)． 答案：businessman Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．He lost himself in London. He____________________London. 答案：was lost in　 2．The guide found the ice cave accidentally. The guide found the ice cave________________． 答案：by accident 3．Honestly speaking, I dont like the color of the dress. ____________________，I dont like the color of the dress. 答案：To be honest 4．He grew up in Shanghai in the care of his uncle. He________________________in Shanghai in the care of his uncle. 答案：was brought up 5．He was ill, for which reason he didnt go to school. He was ill, which________________his not going to school. 答案：accounted for Ⅳ.句子翻譯 1．姚明是在上海長大的。(bring up) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Yao Ming was brought up in Shanghai. 2．相反，大部分學(xué)生對適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活沒困難。(on the contrary，adapt to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：On the contrary, most of the students have no difficulty adapting to the college life. 3．盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進行。(go ahead) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 4．他正要出去時天下起雨來了。(be about to do...when...) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He was about to go out when it began to rain. 5．就是林小姐，我的英語老師，她是一個善良的人，當(dāng)我遇到困難的時候，她總是幫助我。(It is...that...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is Miss Lin，my English teacher, who is a warm－h(huán)earted woman and always helps me when I am in trouble. 6．事實上班上人人都及格了， 這說明每位同學(xué)都很努力。(The fact is that...，account for) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The fact is that everyone in the class passed the exam, which accounts for their hard work. 7．令人驚異的是李華這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得那么大的進步，尤其自從他有了自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法以后。(Its amazing that...，especially since...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is amazing that Li Hua has made such great progress in his studies this term, especially since he had his way of learning.