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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 1.3 Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Natural Disasters課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式 1.He got thoroughly wet in a 　　　(雷雨). 答案:thunderstorm 2.He was very 　　　(粗暴的) to me. 答案:rough 3.The earthquake was a terrible 　　　(災(zāi)難). 答案:catastrophe 4.It is a 　　　(多山的) island. 答案:mountainous 5.What do the 　　　(潛在的) customers need? 答案:potential 6.His temper is c　　　,so do not annoy him. 答案:changeable 7.I　　　is important in growing crops. 答案:Irrigation 8.The battleship shall be a　　　with another five guns. 答案:armed 9.There is abundant r　　　in our hometown. 答案:rainfall 10.A new railway is being c　　　. 答案:constructed Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Harry’s 　　　 to the problem is to make a list of all the pros and cons. A.approach　　　　　　　B.access C.way D.attitude 提示:句意為:“哈里對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法是列出所有的贊同者與反對(duì)者。”A項(xiàng)“解決辦法”;B項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入,通路”;C項(xiàng)“方式”;D項(xiàng)“態(tài)度”。由句意可知本題選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 2.Besides being short,a good dialogue must be 　　　 in such a way that the speakers’ parts are balanced. A.updated B.constructed C.demonstrated D.valued 提示:construct表示“建造,構(gòu)思,作(文),造(句)”等意義。A項(xiàng)“更新”;C項(xiàng)“論證,示范”;D項(xiàng)“珍視”。 答案:B 3.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means 　　　 with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 提示:by no means位于句首時(shí),句子需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),B項(xiàng)因?yàn)榧恿薾ot,所以意義不對(duì)。 答案:D 4.Much new and high technology has been introduced from America,thus 　　　 great increase in production of the pany. A.resulting in B.resulted in C.resulting from D.resulted from 提示:由句意可知此處表示“產(chǎn)生,造成,帶來(lái)”,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。因?yàn)閠hus是副詞,不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu),所以空格處只能用現(xiàn)在分詞表示結(jié)果。resulting from意為“由……造成”。 答案:A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 It was a village in India.The people were poor.However,they were not unhappy.After all,their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day,some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs.However,they did not have enough frogs of their own,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around,and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time,the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didn’t last long. The change was hardly noticed at first,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often,and,there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑) and medicines.Soon there was no money left. Then the people realised what was happening.It was the frog.They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed,the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now,the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 1.From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers 　　　. A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 提示:根據(jù)第一段中“The people were poor.However,they were not unhappy.”可知:村民過(guò)著貧窮但是幸福的生活?！皀ot unhappy”雙重否定表示肯定。故本題選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 2.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A.The frogs were easy money. B.They needed money to buy medicine. C.They wanted to please the visitors. D.The frogs made too much noise. 提示:根據(jù)第三段中“This seemed like money for nothing.”可知:這看起來(lái)像不需要付出什么就可以得到錢(qián)。再由第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知本題答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 3.What might be the cause of the children’s sickness? A.The crops didn’t do well. B.There were too many insects. C.The visitors brought in diseases. D.The pesticides were overused. 提示:由倒數(shù)第二段中“They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可知:蟲(chóng)子損害莊稼并且傳播疾病?！癟hey”指上句中的“insects”故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 4.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A.Happiness es from peaceful life in the country. B.Health is more important than money. C.The harmony between man and nature is important. D.Good old days will never be forgotten. 提示:整篇文章通過(guò)村民賣(mài)青蛙導(dǎo)致失去生態(tài)平衡得到教訓(xùn):人與自然之間的和諧是很重要的。 答案:C