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2019年高考英語 語法集訓(xùn)過關(guān) 狀語從句（含解析） Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. 　　　I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big pany. A. For the first time　　　　 B. The first time C. The first time when D. When the first time 2. Few people paid attention to their health conditions　　　　they were seriously ill. A. when　　　 B. if　　 　C. until　　　 D. after 3. —Did you remember to give Jerry the money? —Yes. 　　　　I saw him, I’m sure. A. So far as B. As long asC. Any time D. The moment 4. An independent traveler would like to struggle with maps and signs　　　　he finds the way. A. since B. until C. before D. when 5. —Are your family ready for rafting? —Yes, I really want my children to experience that　　　　they are young. A. / B. while C. unless D. if 6. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action　　　　it is too late. A. before B. after C. until D. when 7. —What’s your plan for this winter vacation? —I’ll take an express train to Shanghai for my holiday　　　　school ends. A. hurriedly B. soon C. immediately D. since 8. (xx巢湖模擬)　　　you get on well with a number of people, you are usually friends with only a few. A. Since B. Where C. Before D. While 9. (xx天津模擬)—I don’t think I need to buy that toy penguin—it’s for kids. —　　　　you don’t have kids, buy it anyway because it looks good. A. As if B. Even though C. In spite of D. Even so 10. (xx鄭州模擬)Much　　　　he states he has a good taste of his own, he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement. A. while B. although C. as D. when 11. 　　　　we don’t care about ourselves, we don’t want our kids to live in a bad environment. A. In order that B. Even if C. In case D. Now that 12. (xx太原模擬)—It’s pouring now. Are we still going camping tomorrow? —　　　　it is good or bad, we will set off as planned. A. However B. Whether C. Whatever D. No matter 13. (xx唐山模擬)　　　cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money, there still exist risks. A. Since B. While C. As D. When 14. —What should I wear to attend our class meeting? —Dress　　　　you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. that 15. (xx溫州模擬)Words don’t have the power to hurt you, 　　　the person who said them means a lot to you. A. if B. unless C. until D. whether 16. Please don’t call me at the office　　　　it’s really necessary. A. if B. unless C. otherwise D. except 17. (xx南通模擬)Generally speaking, senior citizens enjoy their freedom and they prefer to live on their own　　　　they can. A. as long as B. as far as C. now that D. even though 18. They will pay a visit to Europe in a couple of years　　　　they have enough money. A. for fear that B. on condition that C. even though D. as well as 19. I don’t understand how he can say that everything is fine　　　　it’s so obvious that it’s not. A. unless B. when C. so that D. in case 20. (xx玉溪模擬)　　　　you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 21. I can’t see any reason to use cash anymore　　　　it’s so much easier to use other means of payment. A. while B. therefore C. although D. since 22. (xx懷化模擬)My boy, do remember to leave things　　　　you can find them again. A. where B. when C. then D. there 23. (xx大慶模擬)—Jane has many advantages, too. —Oh, yes. 　　　　others are weak, she is strong. A. If B. When C. Though D. Where 24. (xx吉安模擬)Steps must be taken　　　　this kind of disaster will never happen again. A. so that B. even if C. because D. as 25. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flashlight, boots, 　　　　 you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking. A. so that B. in order that C. now that D. in case Ⅱ. 任務(wù)型閱讀 　　請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 　　注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。 　　Science exists to improve our lives. But sometimes science can ruin our pleasures. These four little truths are just some of those. 　　Sleeping with pets is a good way to catch the plague(鼠疫), or some other bacterial infections, as is claimed in the study done in February 2013 in Emerging Infectious Diseases magazine. The study shares a case of a nine-year-old boy whose cat caught the plague and gave it to its owner while they were sharing a bed. A regular visit to the vet can greatly reduce the risk of your pet catching any disease that may infect the owner as well. 　　A recent study done on 200, 000 people has shown that vitamin supplements do nothing to improve our lives, and what is worse—they actively increase our death risk. This conclusion from xx was so unbelievable that it made researchers do even more studies. Each study had the same result. People who choose vitamin supplements over fruit and vegetables are the same as people who choose to eat a burger over a healthy salad. People who use the solarium(日光浴室)experience certain changes to their brains that are very similar to many caused by drug addiction. According to a study, our brains can in fact recognize the difference between the natural UV light and the solarium. 　　Long exposure to artificial light during the night is directly linked to a higher risk of breast cancer, obesity and depression. Exposure to artificial light before sleeping disturbs the natural biorhythms(生物節(jié)奏)of our bodies, which leads to restriction on the hormone(荷爾蒙)melatonin, which is the hormone that helps us fall asleep. Title: Four scientific(1) 　　　　 Passage outline Supporting details Sharing bed with your pet is a terrible idea *You will probably be infected with(2)　　　　. *To reduce such risk, you should take your pet to visit the vet(3)　　　　. Be(4)　　　　about vitamin supplements Vitamin supplements actively increase the risk of (5)　　　　. You can bee (6)　　　　to solariums The solarium may bring about changes to the(7)　　　　just like drugs do. (8)　　　　long exposure to artificial lights *You are likely to(9)　　　　from breast cancer, obesity and depression after long exposure to artificial lights. *The natural biorhythms of your bodies will be disturbed and you will find it not(10)　　　　to fall asleep. 【語篇隨練】多練一點　技高一籌 根據(jù)譯文補(bǔ)全任務(wù)型閱讀中的經(jīng)典句式并仿寫句子 1. science exists . 科學(xué)之所以存在是為了改善我們的生活。 【仿寫】我之所以要離開目前的工作崗位, 唯一原因是希望能在一家貿(mào)易公司積累更多的工作經(jīng)驗。 I am leaving the present position in a trading pany. 2. Sleeping with pets is the plague, or some other bacterial infections, in the study done in February 2013 in Emerging Infectious Diseases magazine. 正如《新興傳染病》雜志上xx年2月完成的研究報告里所說的那樣, 與寵物共眠易患上鼠疫, 或者一些其他的細(xì)菌感染。 【仿寫】眾所周知, 實現(xiàn)互相理解的最佳方式是經(jīng)常進(jìn)行交流。 , mutual understanding is to municate a lot. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B?？疾闀r間狀語從句。句意: 我第一次見他時, 他正在一個大公司當(dāng)秘書。for the first time第一次, 單獨使用; the first time第一次, 常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 類似的還有the moment/minute等。若選C, The first time是先行詞, when I met him是定語從句, 主句缺少謂語、賓語等成分。故選B。 2. 【解析】選C?？疾闀r間狀語從句。句意: ……直到他們生了重病以后他們才會注意他們的健康狀況。when當(dāng)……時; if如果; until直到……; after在……后。本句中的few相當(dāng)于not, 構(gòu)成not. . . until. . . 直到……才……。故C正確。 3. 【解析】選D?？疾闀r間狀語從句。句意: ——你記得把錢給Jerry了嗎? ——是, 我一看見他就給他了。我能肯定。so far as據(jù)……, 就……; as long as只要; any time任何時候; the moment一……就……, 相當(dāng)于as soon as, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 故選D。 【拓展延伸】 (1)瞬間名詞moment, instant, minute, second與定冠詞the連用可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 相當(dāng)于as soon as, hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . 的用法, 表示“一……就……”。例如: The instant/minute/second I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me. 我一見到他, 就知道他在生我的氣。 (2)時間名詞morning, afternoon, evening, night, day, week, month, season, year與定冠詞the連用也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如: The week I was in hospital, she attended me at the bedside day and night. 我住院的一周里, 她一直日夜在我的床邊照看我。 The month I went to Europe, Mr. Simpson helped me(to)manage my business. 我去歐洲的那個月都是辛普森先生幫我來管理我的生意。 4. 【解析】選C?？疾闀r間狀語從句。句意: 一個有獨立性的游客在找到路之前, 他喜歡和地圖以及路標(biāo)較勁。since自從, 既然; until直到……為止; before在……之前; when當(dāng)……時; 根據(jù)句意可知是在找到路之前的掙扎。故C正確。 5. 【解析】選B?？疾闀r間狀語從句。句意: ——你們一家人準(zhǔn)備好去漂流了嗎? ——是的, 當(dāng)他們年輕時, 我真的想讓孩子們體驗一次。結(jié)合語境, while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 表“當(dāng)……時候”。句中that是指示代詞, 代替漂流一事。 6. 【解析】選A?？疾闀r間狀語從句。句意: 空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重, 所以我們必須在太晚之前采取措施。before在……之前; after在……之后; until直到……為止; when在……時候。根據(jù)句意故選A。 7. 【解析】選C?？疾闀r間狀語從句。句意: ——你的寒假計劃是什么? ——一放假我就將乘特快列車去上海度假。hurriedly匆忙地, 倉促地; soon不久, 一會兒; immediately一……就, 立即, 即刻; since既然, 自從, 由于。這里的immediately為連詞, 相當(dāng)于as soon as, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 根據(jù)句意故選C。 【拓展延伸】 連詞immediately, directly, instantly表示as soon as的意義時也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如: I recognized her immediately/instantly/directly I saw her. 剛一見面, 我就認(rèn)出了她。 注意表達(dá)此意義時, immediately, directly, instantly不再是副詞, 而是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞。 8. 【解析】選D?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意: 盡管你和很多人都相處融洽, 但你通常只和幾個人是朋友。while雖然, 盡管; since既然; where在……地方; before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知此處為讓步狀語從句的用法。故選D。 9. 【解析】選B?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意: ——我認(rèn)為我不需要買那個玩具企鵝, 那是孩子們玩的。——即使你沒有孩子, 也可以買它, 因為它看起來很漂亮。as if好像; even though即使; in spite of雖然; even so即便如此。這里需要引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞, 故選B。 10.【解析】選C?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意: 盡管他說自己有很好的品味, 然而他還是不可避免地受到廣告的影響。while盡管, 當(dāng)……時候; although盡管; as盡管, 隨著, 由于; when當(dāng)……時候。四個選項只有as可以用于這種倒裝語序, 即: n. /adj. /adv. /v. +as +主語+謂語。 【加固訓(xùn)練】 Much　　　　he states he has a good taste of his own, he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement. A. while B. although C. though D. when 【解析】選C。考查讓步狀語從句。四個選項只有though可以用于這種倒裝語序, 即: n. /adj. /adv. /v. +though+主語+謂語, although不能用于倒裝語序。 11. 【解析】選B?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意: 即使我們不關(guān)心自己, 我們也不希望我們的孩子生活在一個糟糕的環(huán)境里。in order that為了, 表示目的; even if即使, 表示讓步; in case以防萬一; now that既然。根據(jù)句意故選B。 12. 【解析】選B?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意: ——現(xiàn)在正在下著傾盆大雨, 我們明天仍然去野營嗎? ——無論天氣好壞, 我們都要按原計劃行動。however無論怎么樣; whether是否, 無論; whatever無論什么; no matter不管; whether . . . or無論是否, 故選B。 【拓展延伸】 whether. . . or. . . 表示“無論是否……, 不管是……還是……”之意。這個復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。例如: You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you’re free or busy. 不管你忙不忙, 都要參加這個典禮。 Whether you believe it or not, it’s true. 無論你是否相信, 這都是真的。 13. 【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。since自從; while盡管; as因為; when當(dāng)……的時候。句意: 盡管騎自行車是燃燒熱量的奇妙的方法, 但也存在風(fēng)險。根據(jù)句意選B。 【加固訓(xùn)練】 (xx天津模擬)　　　　I feel pity on earthquake victims in Sichuan, I can’t really do very much to help them but contribute my pocket money. A. As long as B. When C. While D. As 【解析】選C。考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知兩分句之間是讓步關(guān)系, as long as只要, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, 可排除。while, as都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, while盡管, 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放句首, as盡管, 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 14. 【解析】選B?？疾榉绞綘钫Z從句。句意: ——我們的班會我應(yīng)該穿什么參加? ——你想怎樣穿就怎樣穿。首先dress是不及物動詞, dress后如果出現(xiàn)賓語, 只能是人而不能是物。此句為祈使句, 省略了主語you, 也就是主語you已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了, 所以要從翻譯的角度來考慮, 是你想怎樣穿就怎樣穿, 而不是想穿什么就穿什么。what, whatever需要在從句中作主語、賓語的成分, 此句中有主語, dress是不及物動詞, 不需要賓語, 所以要選擇however表示方式, 作狀語, 故B正確。 15. 【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意: 話語本身不傷人, 除非說這話的人對你而言很重要。if如果; unless除非; until直到; whether是否。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 16. 【解析】選B?？疾闂l件狀語從句。句意: 請不要打電話到我的辦公室, 除非是真的有必要。if如果, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句; unless除非, 相當(dāng)于if not引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句; otherwise副詞, 否則; except介詞“除了”, 故選B。 17. 【解析】選A。考查條件狀語從句。句意: 一般說來, 老年人愿意享受自由, 只要他們能夠自己住, 他們都喜歡自己住。as long as只要; as far as直到; now that既然; even though即使。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。 18. 【解析】選B?？疾闂l件狀語從句。句意: 如果他們有足夠的錢, 他們會在一到兩年內(nèi)去歐洲旅游。for fear that唯恐(表示主觀上的擔(dān)心); on condition that如果(if); even though即使, 盡管; as well as和, 同, 也, 并。根據(jù)上下文可知表示條件關(guān)系, 故B正確。 【拓展延伸】 on condition that=if, 只能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, that不能省略, 該連詞引導(dǎo)的主句和從句的時態(tài)也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例如: I’ll e on condition that John is invited too. 如果約翰也受到邀請, 我就來。 I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果你能在星期一還我, 我可以借給你這本書。 19. 【解析】選B?？疾樵驙钫Z從句。句意: 我不理解, 既然很明顯這很不順利, 他怎么能說一切都很順利。unless除非; when既然, 當(dāng)……時; so that以至于; in case以防; 根據(jù)句意B正確。 【拓展延伸】 when引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時, 相當(dāng)于since/now that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。例如: How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television? 他們把所有的空閑時間都用來看電視了, 還能學(xué)到什么東西呢? Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one? 既然你已經(jīng)有了這么好的一份工作, 為什么還要再找新的工作呢? 20. 【解析】選A?？疾樵驙钫Z從句。句意: 既然你得到了機(jī)會, 你就要好好利用它。now that既然; after在……之后; although雖然, 盡管; as soon as一……就……。 21.【解析】選D?？疾樵驙钫Z從句。句意: 既然使用其他形式的付款方式要容易得多, 我看不出有任何理由使用現(xiàn)金。while當(dāng)……時; 盡管; 然而; therefore因此, 為副詞, 而不是連詞; although盡管; since既然, 根據(jù)句意可知上下文存在著因果的關(guān)系, 故使用since。故D正確。 22. 【解析】選A。考查地點狀語從句。句意: 孩子, 記住把東西放到你下次能夠找到的地方。前后兩個句子不能都是簡單句, 需要有連詞, 排除C、D, then, there都是副詞不是連詞; 句子中少地點狀語, 而when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 所以B也排除, where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句, 符合語境。 【加固訓(xùn)練】 My boy, do remember to leave things at the place　　　　you can find them again. A. at which B. when C. which D. that 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為the place, 在定語從句中作地點狀語, 所以要用引導(dǎo)詞where=at which。 23. 【解析】選D?？疾榈攸c狀語從句。句意: ——簡也有很多優(yōu)勢?！? 是的, 在別人差的方面, 她卻是強(qiáng)的。where表示“在……的地方”, 它引導(dǎo)了一個抽象的地點狀語從句, 故選D。 24. 【解析】選A?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。句意: 為了這種災(zāi)難再也不會發(fā)生, 必須采取措施。so that以至于, 為了; even if即使; because因為; as因為, 隨著, 盡管。根據(jù)句意故選A。 【拓展延伸】 　　so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時, 表示“以便; 為了”, 從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞; 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時, 從句中一般不用can和may等詞, 在so that前可以用逗號, 意思是“因此, 所以”。試比較: I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself. 我會給你所有的事實, 以便你可以自己判斷。(目的狀語從句) Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule. 每個人都幫了忙, 所以工作提前完成了。(結(jié)果狀語從句) 25. 【解析】選D?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。句意: 如果你去徒步旅行, 你不得不帶一些必要的東西, 如繩子、手電筒和靴子, 以防你在山里迷路了。so that以便; in order that為了; now that既然; in case以防萬一。根據(jù)句意故選D。 【拓展延伸】 　　in case作短語連詞, 能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。就其詞義和語法職能來分, 可引導(dǎo)兩種從句。 (1)in case/just in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句作“以免, 以備, 以防”等解。例如: Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 請你明天再提醒我一下, 免得我忘記。 (2)in case連接條件從句, 意為“如果, 萬一”。例如: In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 萬一我回來前他先到了, 請叫他等我。 注意: in case引出的條件從句所表示的意義是“預(yù)防某種情況的出現(xiàn)”; 如果從句說的是一般的假設(shè)或條件, 則要用if。請比較: I’ll tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case) Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if) Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文敘述了四個科學(xué)事實, 一是和寵物在一起共眠是一件可怕的事情, 二是對維生素的補(bǔ)充要慎重, 三是要多進(jìn)行日光浴, 四是避免進(jìn)行長期的人造光的暴曬。 1. 【解析】facts/truths。　根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知, 本文敘述了四個科學(xué)事實, 故用facts/truths。 2. 【解析】bacteria?！「鶕?jù)第二段第一句話可知, 你可能會感染上細(xì)菌, 故用bacteria。 3. 【解析】regularly?！「鶕?jù)第二段最后一句話可知, 應(yīng)該經(jīng)常帶著寵物去寵物醫(yī)院, 故用regularly(有規(guī)律地, 經(jīng)常)。 4. 【解析】careful/cautious?！「鶕?jù)第三段第一句話可知, 注意維生素添加劑, be careful/cautious about小心, 注意。 5. 【解析】death?！「鶕?jù)根據(jù)第三段第一句話they actively increase our death risk可知, 維生素添加劑增加了人們死亡的危險, 故用death(死亡)。 6. 【解析】addicted。　根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知, 你可能會沉溺于日光浴, 故用addicted(沉溺于, 上癮的)。 7. 【解析】brain。　根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知People who use the solarium experience certain changes to their brains. . . 可知, 日光浴給大腦帶來一些變化, 故用brain(大腦)。 8. 【解析】Avoid。　根據(jù)第五段第一句話可知, 長期在晚上暴露于人造光的人們?nèi)菀椎萌橄侔?、肥胖且容易沮喪? 所以人們應(yīng)避免這種光, 故用avoid(避免)。 9. 【解析】suffer。　根據(jù)第五段第一句話可知, 長期在晚上暴露于人造光的人們?nèi)菀椎萌橄侔?、肥胖且容易沮喪? 故用suffer(suffer from患上)。 10. 【解析】easy。　根據(jù)第五段第二句話可知, 你的身體的自然生物規(guī)律會被打亂, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺是不容易的, 故用easy(容易的)。 【語篇隨練】 1. The reason why；is to improve our lives. 【仿寫】The only reason why；is to gain more experience 2. a good way to catch； as is claimed 【仿寫】As is known to all；the best way to realize