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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Living well課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. Not long after his move to Harbin，Daming，a typical southerner，was ________(使適應(yīng)) to the cold weather there. [答案]　adapted 2．You should go to the countryside and breathe some fresh air. It would be ________(有益的) to your health. [答案]　beneficial 3．I apologized for my ________(缺席) from your birthday party；I was ill yesterday. [答案]　absence 4．Ive found a job that ________(適合) me down to the ground. [答案]　suits 5．My uncle is a ________(殘疾) person，so he cant do hard work. [答案]　disabled 6．I was often ________(鼓勵) by my father to do things on my own. [答案]　encouraged 7．We meet once a month to discuss ________(社區(qū)) problems. [答案]　munity 8．The little girl will be a(n) ________(同伴) for my young daughter. [答案]　panion 9．There are four emergency ________(出口) in the department store. [答案]　exits 10．Your birth ________(證明) says when and where you were born. [答案]　certificate Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．What Helen would like to do now is ________(clean)her house. [答案]　to clean 2．The young mans desire ________(bee) a rock singer made his father very angry. [答案]　to bee 3．Mr. Lee is said ________(go) to Singapore to attend an exhibition last month. [答案]　to have gone 4．Mary went into the office silently so as not ________(disturb) other colleagues. [答案]　to disturb 5．Linda received a message from her friend urging her ________(consider) the plan. [答案]　to consider 6．We didnt expect there________(be)so many people in the park. [答案]　to be 7．The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very fortable________(sit)on. [答案]　to sit 8．Im sorry________(give)you so much trouble. [答案]　to have given 9．The snow seemed________(blow) from the top of the mountain. [答案]　to have been blown 10．He seems________(talk)with his teacher. [答案]　to be talking Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He could not __________________________________(使他的生活方式適應(yīng)) the pany. Finally，he resigned.(adapt) [答案]　adapt his way of life to 2．His children ______________________________(還有他的妻子)were invited to the party.(as) [答案]　as well as his wife 3．Its a pity for you __________________________ the film last night.昨晚你沒看那部影片真是件遺憾事。 [答案]　not to have seen 4．My teacher happened ____________________ my position when I came in.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，我的老師正在修改我的作文。 [答案]　to be correcting 5．The bad weather __________________(阻止)me__________________(參加)the meeting. [答案]　prevented/stopped，(from)attending Ⅳ.短文語法填空 It was a very cold evening，and an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed ____1____ (end). Then came another rider，the old man ____2____ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course. ” Almost ____3____ (freeze)，the old man could not get ____4____ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, ____5____ to his home. “Sir，you didnt even ask the other riders for help，why? What ____6____ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes. I found they didnt care, ____7____ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into ____8____，I saw kindness. ” These words touched the rider deeply. “ Thank you for ____9____ youve said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others. ” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the ____10____(three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查詞形變化。根據(jù)語境可知好幾個騎馬的人都過去了，老人都沒有尋求幫助。因此此處表示“等待看起來沒有盡頭”。 [答案]　endless 2．[解析]　考查時態(tài)。and連接兩個并列的成分，故所填詞應(yīng)該和said形式一致。 [答案]　caught 3．[解析]　考查非謂語。此處用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動和完成。 [答案]　frozen 4．[解析]　考查意義與詞組的搭配。上文提到老人幾乎凍僵了，因此“他無法離開地面”。get off意為“離開(某地)”。 [答案]　off 5．[解析]　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。not just... but...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不僅……而且……”。句意為：他不僅把老人載過了河，還將其送回了家。 [答案]　but 6．[解析]　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。What if...為固定搭配，意為“要是……怎么樣？”。 [答案]　if 7．[解析]　考查定語從句。所填詞既引導(dǎo)從句，又在從句中作主語，而且前面有逗號，可知此處為非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故用which。 [答案]　which 8．[解析]　考查名詞性物主代詞。由前面的I looked into their eyes可知此處為but when I looked into your eyes，因為eyes在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過，所以此處用名詞性物主代詞yours代替your eyes。 [答案]　yours 9．[解析]　考查賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作for的賓語，且在從句中作賓語。 [答案]　what 10．[解析]　考查序數(shù)詞。表示“第三任總統(tǒng)”，要用序數(shù)詞third。 [答案]　third Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx吉林普通高中檢測)One day I was shopping in a small town in southern California. It was my ____1____ to be approached by a clerk whose personality clashed (沖突) with mine. He seemed most ____2____ and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought ____3____ ，and marched angrily out of the store. My ____4____ toward that clerk and the entire establishment increased with each step. On the outside，standing by the parking lot，was a darkskinned young man in his early twenties. His ____5____ brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，broad smile ____6____ his face. My attention was immediately arrested. The ____7____ power of that smile removed all ____8____ within me，and I found the muscles in my own face ____9____ responding. “Beautiful day，isnt it？” I remarked，in passing. Then，obeying an impulse (沖動)，I ____10____ . “I really owe you a debt of gratitude (感激)，” I said softly. His smile deepened, ____11____ he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman ____12____ and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos，he does not speak English，” she ____13____ . “You want I should tell him something？” In that moment I felt ____14____ . Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good ____15____ toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes，”my reply was sincere，“Tell him what I said，‘Thank you！’” “Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly____16____. I gave her arm a friendly pat ____17____ I turned to leave. “Just tell him that，” I insisted. “Hell understand. I am sure！” Oh，what a smile can ____18____ ! Although I have never seen that young man again，I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. ____19____ ，I became smileconscious，and I practice the ____20____ diligently，anywhere and everywhere，with everybody. 1．A.misfortune B．luck C．opportunity D．burden [解析]　與職員發(fā)生沖突當(dāng)然是“不幸(misfortune)的事?！? [答案]　A 2．A.helpful B．hardworking C．uncertain D．unfriendly [解析]　由上一句的clashed(沖突)和下文的not at all concerned(一點也不關(guān)心)可知這個售貨員不夠友好。 [答案]　D 3．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything [解析]　我由于生氣什么也沒有買。nothing什么也沒有。 [答案]　B 4．A.attitude B．walk C．a(chǎn)pproach D．a(chǎn)nger [解析]　作者越想越生氣。My anger increased。 [答案]　D 5．A.blank B．painful C．expressive D．critical [解析]　由后半句中a beautiful broad smile可知，他富于感情的眼神。expressive富于表情的。 [答案]　C 6．A.covered B．dropped C．spread D．wiped [解析]　他臉上露出大大的笑容。cover覆蓋、遮蓋。 [答案]　A 7．A.magic B．shocking C．evil D．exciting [解析]　微笑的神奇的力量，除去了我所有的不愉快。magic神奇的。 [答案]　A 8．A.happiness B．excitement C．bitterness D．sorrow [解析]　bitterness痛苦、苦難。 [答案]　C 9．A.unwillingly B．happily C．merely D．slightly [解析]　由下一句Beautiful day，isnt it？可知，作者此時的情緒是快樂的。happily快樂地，高興地。 [答案]　B 10．A.turned back B．looked ahead C．cut in D．went away [解析]　由上一句的in passing可知，此處為走過去之后又回頭轉(zhuǎn)身。turn back回過頭來。 [答案]　A 11．A.and B．for C．but D．so [解析]　由上下句句意可知，前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“但是他沒有試圖回答?！? [答案]　C 12．A.showed off B．stepped forward C．ran away D．passed by [解析]　這個女人向前走了一步。step forward向前走。 [答案]　B 13．A.hesitated B．volunteered C．a(chǎn)nswered D．begged [解析]　她主動幫忙。volunteer自愿(做、提供)。 [答案]　B 14．A.ignored B．involved C．changed D．a(chǎn)bsorbed [解析]　由下一句可知，此時作者的心態(tài)發(fā)生了改變。change改變。 [答案]　C 15．A.power B．mind C．fortune D．will [解析]　will“友好、親善”與friendliness相呼應(yīng)。 [答案]　D 16．A.frightened B．frustrated C．discouraged D．confused [解析]　這個女人有些迷惑。confused迷惑不解的。 [答案]　D 17．A.while B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．a(chǎn)fter [解析]　當(dāng)我離開時，我友好地拍了拍她的胳膊。as當(dāng)……的時候。 [答案]　B 18．A.operate B．run C．do D．a(chǎn)ttract [解析]　微笑產(chǎn)生的效果真大！ [答案]　C 19．A.From that day on B．So far C．Every now and then D．Up till now [解析]　從那天起我變的有意識的微笑。 [答案]　A 20．A.action B．a(chǎn)rt C．work D．expression [解析]　我勤奮地修煉微笑這門藝術(shù)。art藝術(shù)。 [答案]　B Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx河南開封高三第一次模擬)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days！” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the instrument.The producers of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty. Often such products are nothing more than money，making things for their producers.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be lawful to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulations.If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA (Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a piece of equipment，F(xiàn)DA has no right to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer to remove it from the market or it can take legal action，including the seizure(查封)of the product. One wellknown case a few years ago involved an electrical instrument called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the shops to stop the sale of the instrument on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously，most of the instruments on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律訴訟)，and new instruments appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 1．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the passage are__________. A．objective B．costly C．unreliable D．illegal [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.”可知，這些廣告所產(chǎn)生的效果是可疑的，有些甚至是危害健康的。故C項正確。 [答案]　C 2．We can learn from the passage that__________. A．the court is in charge of removing dangerous products B．new products are very safe to use C．the producers usually just care about money D．the production of an instrument must be approved by FDA [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Often such products are nothing more than money，making things for their producers.”可知，這些廣告產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)商只在乎錢。故C項正確。 [答案]　C 3．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product__________. A．if it is a drug B．if it is an instrument C．if its consumers make plaints D．if its producers challenge FDA [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.”可知，如果產(chǎn)品是藥物的話，食品及藥物管理局有權(quán)利要產(chǎn)品的安全性和有效性的證明。故A項正確。 [答案]　A Ⅶ.短文改錯 (xx山西太原統(tǒng)一檢測)After shopping，mother and I go to a restaurant for lunch.I noticed mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left，mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me，”she said，put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，mother.So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me，”said mother cheerfully. [答案]　 After shopping，mother and I to a restaurant for lunch.I noticed mother looking at a nearby table by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was that things were not going well.As we left，mother stopped their table.“Excuse me，”she said， her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so of my mother.May I hug you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，mother. I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did ，”said mother cheerfully.