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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練18 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空 1．They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 2．Im afraid Mr.Harding________see you now.Hes busy. 3．Peter________e with us today，but he isnt very sure yet. 4．When Galileo told people his discovery，no one________believe him. 5．My new dictionary is lost.Who________have taken it? 6．What a fine day! Lets go climbing，________we? 7．—Will you read me a story ，Mummy? —OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. 8．If you________smoke，please go outside. 9．You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers________not like the design of the furniture. 10．Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? 答案　1.should　2.cant　3.may　4.would　5.could 6．shall　7.shall　8.must　9.may　10.can Ⅱ.完成句子 1．愿你平安歸來。 ________you return in safety. 2．我很驚訝，他考試竟然失敗。 Im surprised that he________have failed in the exam. 3．我本來能做出這題目的，但是沒有。 I________have worked out the problem，but I didnt. 4．這不可能是他干的。 This________be done by him. 5．這可能是他干的嗎？ ________this be done by him? 答案　1.May　2.should　3.could　4.cant　5.Can Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．But for the help of my English teacher，I________the first prize in the English Writing petition. A．would not win B．would not have won C．would win D．would have won 解析　虛擬語氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might ＋ have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 答案　B 2．—Its the office! So you________know eating is not allowed here. —Oh，sorry. A．must B．will C．may D．need 解析　句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示“絕不”的意思。 答案　A 3．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets? There________be twelve. A．should B．would C．will D．shall 解析　你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎？應(yīng)該有十二人。should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 答案　A 4．—Its already seven oclock.Mary ________be at home by now. —Oh，I forgot to tell you she was going to a party and wouldnt be home until 10. A．must B．should C．might D．could 解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句中already暗示了答案應(yīng)具備“理應(yīng)，按理應(yīng)該”之意，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有should有此意思。 答案　B 5．—Where________Mary have put the library books? —She________them away.They must be somewhere. A．could；cant throw B．can；cant throw C．could；must have thrown D．can；cant have thrown 解析　考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。can have done表示對(duì)過去某事發(fā)生的可能性的質(zhì)疑，常用于否定句和疑問句中；cant have done 過去不可能做了某事。They must be somewhere.也提示出了答案選D。 答案　D 6．Youre late.You________here earlier. A．should e B．ought to e C．should have e D．ought have e 解析　should have done 本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上沒有做到的事；neednt have done本來不必做但實(shí)際上做了的事；oughtnt to have done本不該做但實(shí)際上做了的事； could have done本來能做但沒有做的事。這類結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示責(zé)備、埋怨或遺憾的語氣。 答案　C 7．I thought you________like something to read，so I have brought you some books. A．may B．might C．could D．must 解析　thought為過去式，must沒有過去式，could一般只用于疑問或否定句中，表示推測(cè)。 答案　B 8．There was plenty of time.She________. A．mustnt have hurried B．couldnt have hurried C．must not hurry D．neednt have hurried 解析　neednt have done 本不必做但實(shí)際上做了的事。 答案　D 9．The plant is dead.I________ it more water. A．will give B．would have given C．must give D．should have given 解析　should have done 本應(yīng)做但實(shí)際上沒有做的事。 答案　D 10．You________return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like. A．cant B．mustnt C．neednt D．may not 解析　neednt表示“不必”。從后一句可判斷出C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 11．Where is my pen? I________it. A．might lose B．would have lost C．should have lost D．must have lost 解析　在使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)用法時(shí)，首先應(yīng)掌握其推測(cè)用法的基本句式：can主要用于疑問或否定句中表示推測(cè)；may常用于肯定或否定句中表示推測(cè)；must用于肯定句中表示推測(cè)。 答案　D 12．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes，of course you________. A．might B．will C．can D．should 解析　could，might，would用來提問時(shí)，表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的，客氣。因此，用can，may或will來回答。 答案　C 13．If you go from Changchun to Beijing，you________a passport. A．neednt B．dont need C．neednt to have D．oughtnt need 解析　此處need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 答案　B 14．A puter________think for itself—it must be told what to do. A．cant B．couldnt C．may not D．might not 解析　can表示“能力”。 答案　A 15．Its nearly seven oclock.Jack________be here at any moment. A．must B．need C．should D．can 解析　只要抓住nearly這個(gè)信息詞和后面at any moment 這個(gè)信息詞語就可以選出C項(xiàng)。 at any moment 相當(dāng)于 very soon now。 答案　C Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) We now think of chocolate as sweet，but once it was bitter.We think of it as a candy，but once it was a medicine.Today，chocolate can be a hot drink，a frozen dessert，or just a snack.Sometimes its an ingredient(配料)in the main course of a meal.Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken.The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers. Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree.The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say“Ugh！”and run away.Workers must first dry and then roast the beans.This removes the bitter taste. The word “chocolate”es from a Mayan word.The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico.They valued the cacao tree.Some used the beans for money，while others crushed them to make a drink. When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century，they started drinking cacao too.Because the drink was strong and bitter，they thought it was a kind of medicine.No one had the idea of adding sugar.The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes.Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion. In the 1800s，the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.It quickly became a cheap and popular drink.Soon afterwards，a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.Later on，another factory mixed milk and chocolate together.People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better. Besides the chocolate candy bar，one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie.Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and，of course，an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce. 1.What is the main idea of this passage？(No more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined word“spices”mean？Write down another two spices，please.(No more than 11 words) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3．Why do the Spaniards think that cacao was a kind of medicine？(No more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________ 4．What food can chocolate make of today？(No more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like chocolate things now and say why？(Open)(No more than 35 words) _________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.A Brief History of chocolate. 2．Something can make food tasty，like salt，sugar，vinegar. 3．It was strong and bitter. 4．A hot drink，a frozen dessert，or just a snack. 5．Open. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)務(wù)\信(honesty)的作用。 Honesty means always telling the truth and never cheating.Honesty is a kind of courage and responsibility，an invisible power and wealth.Honesty wins trust，respect and friendship.So it pays to be honest. 注意： 1．無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語； 2．內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例； 3．詞數(shù)不少于100。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【寫作分析】 詞匯熱身： 1．a(chǎn)ll the time 2．no longer 3．from then on 4．be determined to do sth 重點(diǎn)句式： 1．Honesty is a good virtue. 2．Although nobody discovered it，I had no sense of success at all. 3．So from then on，I have been determined never to be dishonest. 4．In conclusion，to be honest will ensure you a happy life. 【范文賞讀】 Honesty is a good virtue.If you are honest all the time，youll be trusted and respected by others.I have learned a lot from my experience of dishonesty. When I was in Senior One，I was so eager to get a high score that I cheated in the exam.Although nobody discovered it，I had no sense of success at all.Instead，I felt guilty and it bothered me for a long time.What was worse，I was afraid that my friends would know about it and trust me no longer.So from then on，I have been determined never to be dishonest.Otherwise I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends. As you can see from my experience，if you are honest，you can say and do what you like without fear.In conclusion，to be honest will ensure you a happy life.