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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 開卷速查 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood（含解析）外研版 Ⅰ.語法填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time there was an idiot named Hugh. The towns folk would often make fun of him, but a few felt sorry for him and gave him hand－me－down clothes, leftover food, and even a small old house to live __1__ at the edge of town. Hugh lived on the donations made by the few kind people. One day, Hugh showed up at the village square __2__(wear) a brand new suit. Everyone__3__(amaze), for few people in the town could afford new clothing, let alone a nice suit. One of townsfolk asked Hugh where he got his new suit, thinking he must__4__(steal) it. “I bought it！” he told them. And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside __5__everyone was wondering about was__6__.__7__questioned where he got the money, he told them it was the money they gave him.__8__people giving him food, clothing, and shelter, he __9__(simple)saved and invested everything they gave him. “I may be your village idiot, but Im no fool.” Hugh smiled, and then handed out hundreds of dollar bills to __10__who had been kind to him. 答案與解析： 1．解析：live in意為“居住”，live in的賓語為a small old house。 答案：in 2．解析：邏輯主語Hugh與wear之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing，在句中作伴隨狀語。 答案：wearing 3．解析：句意：當(dāng)Hugh穿著一套新的品牌西裝出現(xiàn)在村莊廣場時，每個人都很驚訝。amazed指人感到驚訝，且文章的時態(tài)為過去時，故填was amazed。 答案：was amazed 4．解析：此處指人們認(rèn)為他一定是從哪兒偷了這套衣服，對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定的推測用must have done，故填have stolen。 答案：have stolen 5．解析：______everyone was wondering about為定語從句，修飾先行詞the fine new house，畫線部分在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故填that或which。 答案：that/which 6．解析：句意：并且他補充說山坡上正在建造的那座每個人都想知道的很好的新房子就是他的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填his，指代his house。 答案：his 7．解析：______questioned where he got the money為過去分詞短語作時間狀語，故填when或after。 答案：When/After 8．解析：“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。 答案：With 9．解析：save為動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，故填simply，意為“僅僅，只是”。 答案：simply 10．解析：句意：他微笑著，然后把數(shù)百美元散發(fā)給那些曾經(jīng)對他友善的人們。由此可知，應(yīng)填those。 答案：those Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 [xx齊齊哈爾實驗中學(xué)期中] The following story took place long ago in Israel. One day when government officials were rebuilding barn(糧倉), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used __1__to force the mice inside the hole to e out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had __2__. But just as they were about to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the__3__of the hole. After some __4__ the mice finally got out. __5__， they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other. It seemed that one was trying to __6__the tail of the other. Everyone was __7__， so they stepped closer to take a look. They __8__ that one of the mice was blind, and the other one was trying to __9__ the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could __10__ the blind one with him to escape. After __11__ what happened, everyone was lost in thought. One serious Rome official said：“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and __12__. ” The others thought for a while and said：“That was why！” A smart Israeli said：“I think the relationship was husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made__13__；so they agreed. Therefore, the Israeli’s expression showed __14__. A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of __15__ to parents, said：“I think their relationship was that of mother and __16__.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they agreed yet another time. Therefore, the face of the Chinese__17__professional modesty. At that moment, one pure－minded Samaritan looked at other people, and asked：“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？” Suddenly, the atmosphere __18__. The group looked back at the Samaritan and remained speechless. The Rome official, the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in __19__. In fact, the true love is not __20__on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 1．A.water B．gas C．smoke D．fire 2．A.died B．escaped C．left D．removed 3．A.gate B．sight C．moment D．exit 4．A.attempt B．discovery C．conduct D．encouragement 5．A.Strangely B．Interestingly C．Fortunately D．extremely 6．A.sting B．bite C．snatch D．exploit 7．A.amused B．fascinated C．speechless D．puzzled 8．A.supposed B．realized C．predicted D．a(chǎn)ssumed 9．A.encourage B．stimulate C．a(chǎn)llow D．invite 10．A.pull B．help C．lead D．defend 11．A.reviewing B．sharing C．spotting D．witnessing 12．A.queen B．prince C．minister D．maid 13．A.difference B．way C．reason D．sense 14．A.self－confidence B．self－satisfaction C．self－control　 D．self－assessment 15．A.loyalty B．bond C．devotion D．mitment 16．A.daughter B．father C．grandma D．son 17．A.surveyed　　 B．signed C．conveyed　　 D．flooded 18．A.transformed　 B．exchanged C．froze D．faded 19．A.shame　　 B．relief C．a(chǎn)stonishment D．pride 20．A.founded　　 B．established C．depended D．measured 答案與解析： 兩只老鼠結(jié)伴而逃，因為一只是瞎子，另一只就讓它咬住自己的尾巴為它引路，二者的關(guān)系引發(fā)了人們的議論。這種愛一定要建立在什么關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上嗎？事實上，真正的愛并非建立于利益、情義或血緣的關(guān)系上，而是建立于“沒有任何關(guān)系”上。 1. 解析：名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意及常識可以推測人們是用煙熏，強迫老鼠從洞里逃跑。所以答案選C。 答案：C 2. 解析：根據(jù)句意：人們認(rèn)為所有的老鼠都跑出來了，用escape，對應(yīng)10個空后面到了the blind one with him to escape.所以答案選B。 答案：B 3. 解析：名詞辨析。at the exit of the hole“在洞的出口”。選擇D。 答案：D 4. 解析：名詞辨析。句子后面是說老鼠終于出來了，說明前面一直在努力向外跑。A：努力；嘗試；B：發(fā)現(xiàn)；C：操作；D：鼓勵，所以答案選A。 答案：A 5. 解析：副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面句意：它們沒有立即逃跑，所以推斷出人們看到這一現(xiàn)象感到很奇怪，用strangely，B：感興趣地；C：幸運地；D：極度地，所以選擇A。 答案：A 6. 解析：原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)9空格后面的句子中用到了bite，所以答案選B。它在努力咬著另一個的尾巴。 答案：B 7. 解析：形容詞辨析?？吹角懊娴默F(xiàn)象人們自然感到很迷惑puzzled。 答案：D 8. 解析：動詞辨析。人們湊近一看，意識到(realize)有一只老鼠是瞎子。 答案：B 9. 解析：動詞辨析。allow sb. to do“允許某人干某事”另一只讓這只盲鼠咬著它的尾巴跑。A 鼓勵；B激勵；D邀請， 所以選擇C。 答案：C 10. 解析：動詞辨析。pull“拉”， 這樣它就可以拉著那只盲鼠一塊逃跑， 所以答案選擇A。 答案：A 11. 解析：動詞辨析?？赐暾麄€過程， 大家都陷入了沉思。A：復(fù)習(xí)； B：分享； C：發(fā)現(xiàn)； D：目睹；見證， 根據(jù)句意選擇D。 答案：D 12. 解析：考查名詞辨析?？崭袂懊嬗衑mperor(帝王)所以與minister(大臣)相對應(yīng)， 二者有利益(benefit)關(guān)系， 而且下文提到了husband與wife, 所以此處不用queen(王后), 故答案選C。 答案：C 13. 解析：固定短語。make sense“有道理，講得通”。A應(yīng)該用make a difference有意義。其余選項講不通。 答案：D 14. 解析：名詞辨析。其他人同意以色列人的觀點，自然他的臉上流露出的是得意、滿足的表情。A：自信；B：自我滿足；C：自我控制；D：自我評價。 答案：B 15. 解析：根據(jù)后文20后面的loyalty可得此處是指“對父母的孝道”所以答案用A。be loyal to sb.“孝敬某人”。 答案：A 16. 解析：詞義辨析。mother對應(yīng)son.中國人認(rèn)為兩只老鼠是“母子關(guān)系”。 答案：D 17. 解析：動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的the face of ...則知道“中國人的臉上流露出或表現(xiàn)出的是謙虛的表情，實際上內(nèi)心很得意”。A：調(diào)查；B：簽字；C：傳遞；傳達(dá)；表達(dá)；D：涌現(xiàn)，所以選擇C。 答案：C 18. 解析：動詞辨析。當(dāng)純潔的撒瑪利亞人提出“為什么兩只老鼠之間一定有關(guān)系呢？”這個問題時讓當(dāng)場的人都陷入了沉思，所以這時的氣氛是凝重的。A：轉(zhuǎn)化；B：交換；C：凝固；凍結(jié)；D：衰退；褪色。 答案：C 19. 解析：名詞辨析。上文提到了所有的人都陷入沉思，想想剛才的評論認(rèn)為兩只老鼠一定有某種關(guān)系，這時感覺有些難堪，所以羞愧地將頭都低下了。A：羞愧；難堪；B：輕松；松口氣；C：驚訝；D：驕傲，所以答案選A。 答案：A 20. 解析：動詞辨析。事實上，真正的愛并不是建立在利益、友誼等關(guān)系之上的。establish用作建立抽象的東西，比如establish relations。而found是建立實體，比如建立公司、組織等。depend on依賴；依靠，所以答案選擇B。 答案：B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 [xx鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測] My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far from Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants. The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature. Many years ago, China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize. In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor — and its this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking. 1．This text is mainly about ________. A. what caused Chinese food to taste fresh B. how Chinese food is cooked in the US C. when the author started to make Chinese food D. why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food 2．The author mentioned the energy crisis to show ________. A. it is important to protect the forests B. it is necessary to find substitutes for wood C. why the Chinese changed their way of cooking D. what problems a big population is causing China today 3．It can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis Chinese food ________. A. was cooked in rather large pieces B. was cooked in water but not oil C. didnt taste good D. didnt look fresh 答案與解析： 文章介紹了中國飯菜的特色及其形成原因。 1．解析：主旨大意題。文章前兩段介紹了作者對中國菜的喜愛，后兩段介紹了“why it has this special feature”，而這種獨特的特色，就是中國菜的“the fresh taste”，故可推知A項正確。 答案：A 2．解析：推理判斷題。文章第三、四段指出，因為能源危機，木材變得昂貴，為了更加經(jīng)濟地做飯，中國人將肉和蔬菜切成小塊使其便于烹飪，來節(jié)約燃料。故C項正確。 答案：C 3．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中信息： The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor可知，在能源危機之前，中國的食物看上去并不新鮮，故選D項，其他三項文中未提及。 答案：D