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2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題十三 特殊句式 　　高考精萃 1．(xx大綱全國卷)Not ________ do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 2．(xx湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ you keep good relationships with others. 3．(xx福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 4．(xx湖南卷)Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. 5．(xx四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry? 6．(xx大綱全國卷)________ (call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. 7．(xx北京卷)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 8．(xx天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 9．(xx福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________ ever, reaching 30℃ in summer. 10．(xx湖南卷)________ (make)what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it. 11．(xx湖南卷)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 12．(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________(not)． 13．(xx課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 14．(xx福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 15．(xx湖南卷)Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class. 16．(xx江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ I speak to him again. 17．(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete. 18．(xx天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. 19．(xx重慶卷)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. 20．(xx湖南卷)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 21．(xx重慶卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 22．(xx遼寧卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________he consider having a holiday abroad. 23．(xx天津卷)Only after Mary read her position the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake. 24．(xx湖北卷)Little ________ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 25．(xx重慶卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ he even give it a thought. 26．(xx江西卷)Never before ________ he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 27．(xx四川卷)This is not my story, nor ________ it the whole story. My story plays out differently. 28．(2011課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Only when he reached the teahouse ________ he realize it was the same place hed been in last year. 29．(2011四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down? 30．(2011陜西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work fast. 答案與解析 1．only　句意：護士們不僅想漲工資，而且也想減少工作時間。 2．will　句意：只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時，你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系?！皁nly＋狀語從句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。時間狀語從句中謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句需用一般將來時，故填will。 3．that　句意：是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。根據(jù)分析可知本句為強調(diào)句。去掉It was 和空格，題干可以還原為：The culture, rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。 4．that　句意：不是做我們喜歡的事情而是去喜歡我們必須做的事情才能讓人生幸福。本題考查強調(diào)句，故填that。not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do 為被強調(diào)部分。 5．that　句意：Smith 先生生氣是因為Jack 上學(xué)遲到嗎？It is/was...that...是強調(diào)句型，故填that。還原為普通句式為：Mr. Smith got angry because Jack came late for school. 6．Call　句意：明天給我打電話，我就告訴你實驗結(jié)果?？疾樘厥饩涫健捌硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句(一般將來時)”。故填Call。 7．Observe　句意：在實驗室做實驗時要仔細(xì)觀察是否發(fā)生了什么變化。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab 為從句，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句，故填Observe。 8．a(chǎn)nd　句意：給我一次機會，我會給你一個驚喜。本題考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式。故填and。 9．if　句意：這里的氣候很宜人，夏天的氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。本題考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)從句中的主語是it，謂語動詞又含有系動詞be時，可以把it 和系動詞be 一起省略。if ever 與 rarely 連用，意為“極少”。 10．Make　句意：讓你今天做的事情有意義，因為你正拿你生命中的一天來換取它。本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句意可知前半句為祈使句，用來給別人提建議，故填動詞原形Make。 11．is　句意：我們所需要的就是一小片土地，我們可以在一年中播種的季節(jié)里在那兒種植各類果樹。根據(jù)題干可知all 指代的是a small piece of land，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，整句話的語境為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。 12．not to　句意：這個司機想把車停在路邊，但被警察告知不要這么做。考查省略?？崭裉幯a全為not to park his car near the roadside。 13．Only　句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，病人才能在這家醫(yī)院得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委?。“only＋狀語”置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent. 14．did　句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家人的愛是多么重要?！癗ot until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，故用助動詞did 來幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 15．did　句意：邁克爾不止一次想過有朝一日他會成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not once 置于句首，后面句子的主語和謂語需采用部分倒裝形式。 16．will　句意：只有在他為自己的無禮道歉時，我才會再理他?？疾椤皁nly＋狀語從句”位于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝，由主將從現(xiàn)的原則知此處用will。 17．that　句意：直到看了那些文件之后，Gross 先生才意識到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。It is/was...that...是強調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete only after he had read the papers. 18．that　句意：直到在書信快結(jié)束的時候，她才提到她自己的計劃。本題考查“not...until...”的強調(diào)句形式，即“It is/was not until...that...”。 19．that　句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下，這個登山者才被營救了。被強調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為：With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued. 判斷強調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was 和 that 去掉后，剩余的部分仍是一個完整的句子。 20．that　句意：直到來到這里，我才意識到這個地方之所以出名不僅是因為它的美麗，還因為它的天氣?？疾閚ot...until 的強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，即“It is/was not until...that...”。 21．that　句意：鄭和早于Christopher Columbus 橫跨大西洋80年到達(dá)東非。 22．did　句意：直到三年前從教育行業(yè)退休以后他才考慮到國外度假。not until 位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。 23．did　句意：瑪麗直到第二次讀了她的作文之后才注意到那個拼寫錯誤?！皁nly＋狀語從句”置于句首時，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又根據(jù)after 引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)可知，主句要用一般過去時，故用助動詞did 來幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 24．does　句意：她不在乎自己的外表，她在乎的是自己的工作業(yè)績。表否定意義的little 位于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒裝。 25．will　句意：校長不會允許課程變化，他甚至也不會去考慮。nor 放在句首，所以句子需要部分倒裝。 26．has　句意：他從未見過有人打網(wǎng)球打得像Robert 一樣好。never before 為否定副詞短語，置于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝。 27．is　句意：這不是我的故事，也不是一個完整的故事，我的故事是不一樣的。nor 置于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝。根據(jù)時態(tài)暗示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時。 28．did　句意：直到他到茶館的時候，他才意識到這和他去年來的是同一個地方?！皁nly＋狀語(從句)”置于句首時，句子(主句)需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時。 29．that　句意：他是不是在船沉了一個月之后的一個孤島上被人救出來的？結(jié)合句意可知，這里是It was...that... 強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，被強調(diào)的是地點狀語on a lonely island。 30．that　句意：能給我們工作快速帶來收益的不是我們做了多少而是我們對于我們所做的事情付出了多少愛。本句被強調(diào)部分為not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。 　　模擬精選 1．(xx遼寧沈陽一模)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where ________(lie) a lake. 2．(xx山東威海一模)Only then ________ she realize how serious the situation had been. 3．(xx安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)Never before ________ I seen such a wonderful park, where Id like to pay a visit again. 4．(xx陜西咸陽一模)For a moment nothing happened; then ________(e) cheers from the excited audience. 5．(xx黑龍江哈師大附中期中)Not only ________Hunan TVs reality show Dad, Where Are We Going received high praise, but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular. 6．(xx福建福州八中二次質(zhì)檢)It was on a foggy day ________ the plane crashed. 7．(xx山東濰坊期中)It is attitude ________ matters much in daily work. 8．(xx福建福州八中六模)I have no idea why it is ________ he will go there with her. 9．(xx陜西一模)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking ________ (be) a mon sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls. 10．(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)期中)The majority of visitors ________ (be) in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject was simply surprising. 11．(xx東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模)If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure ________(be)． 12．(xx陜西一模)—Have you got any particular plans for the ing winter vacation? —Yes, ________ possible, Im going to visit my grandparents. 13．(xx陜西西安一中二模)________ seems to be intense petiton among students to enter a key university. 14．(xx浙江衢州一中一模)—How is the man injured in the accident? —The doctor said if ________(treat) in a proper way, he was more likely to be saved. 15．(xx福建福州八縣市一中期中聯(lián)考)________ possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they cant arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead. 16．(xx山東實驗中學(xué)二次診斷)________(follow) the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and it, I think, will work soon. 17．(xx遼寧沈陽二模)There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, is ________？ 18．(xx遼寧鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考)________ fun it is to take a rest after a long run! 19．(xx遼寧沈陽一模)It is a truth that the Diaoyu Island together with some other small ones around it ________(belong) to China. 20．(xx遼寧五校協(xié)作體二模)Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest ________(be) left for Tom and Betty. 答案與解析 1．lies　句意：我女兒想要在有湖泊的地方照相?？疾榈攸cwhere 在前的完全倒裝。正常語序為a lake lies where。 2．did　句意：只在那時她才意識到形勢有多嚴(yán)峻?？疾榈寡b。根據(jù)“Only＋副詞”放在句首要使用部分倒裝和時態(tài)暗示，可知填did。 3．have　句意：我從沒見過這么美麗的公園，我想再來參觀一次。否定副詞短語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝形式，never before 常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 4．came　句意：片刻間什么也沒發(fā)生，然后從興奮的觀眾那里傳來了歡呼聲?？疾閠hen 位于句首的完全倒裝。根據(jù)語境，填過去式。 5．has　句意：湖南衛(wèi)視真人秀節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》不但受到高度的贊揚，而且也讓這些明星和他們可愛的孩子們更受歡迎了。在 not only...but also 結(jié)構(gòu)中，not only 引導(dǎo)的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)題干中的has made 及 received 可知此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填助動詞has。 6．that　It was...that...強調(diào)句型。 7．that　句意：在日常工作中重要的是態(tài)度。此句為強調(diào)句式，故填that。 8．that　句意：我不知道他為什么要跟她去那里?？疾閺娬{(diào)句。同位語從句為強調(diào)句型。 9．a(chǎn)re　句意：當(dāng)下，禁煙的標(biāo)志在飯店、茶館和商場隨處可見。主語為signs，所以填復(fù)數(shù)。 10．were　句意：大多數(shù)來訪者都對他的結(jié)論表示贊同，即那個學(xué)科的圖書出版數(shù)量簡直是太令人驚訝了。句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，又因后面的句子是一般過去時，所以填were。 11．not to be　句意：如果父母從不要求孩子做家務(wù)，他們一定不會(做家務(wù))。考查不定式的省略。完整句子為they are sure not to be helpful at home。根據(jù)句意填否定形式。 12．if　句意：——對于即將到來的寒假你有特別的計劃嗎？——是的，如果可行的話，我要去看望祖父母?？疾槭÷?。根據(jù)句意，填if。 13．There　句意：學(xué)生們進入重點大學(xué)的競爭似乎很激烈?？疾閠here be 句型。there be 句型中的be 有時可用seem to be 等替換。 14．treated　句意：——事故中受傷的人怎么樣了？——醫(yī)生說如果治療合理，他很可能活下來。if treated 是 if he was treated 的省略。 15．If　句意：如果可能的話，他們會去機場接你，可是如果他們不能按時到達(dá)的話，你可以乘出租車。根據(jù)句意，把空格處補全后為If it is possible, 所以填I(lǐng)f。 16．Follow　句意：吃藥的時候按照包裝上的說明去吃，我想它很快就會起作用的。根據(jù)題干中的and 可知，此處是動詞原形開頭引導(dǎo)的祈使句，故填Follow。 17．there　句意：毫無疑問，食用有機食物會使你更健康，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)There is no doubt 來確定反意疑問句用is there。 18．What　句意：長跑之后好好休息一下真的很快樂！考查感嘆句。what 后加名詞。 19．belongs　句意：真相是釣魚島及其附屬島嶼屬于中國。本句主語是the Diaoyu Island, 所以動詞用單數(shù)形式，表示客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時。 20．were　句意：媽媽說十個橙子中邁克能吃兩個，剩下的留給湯姆和貝蒂。the rest “其余的”表示the rest of the oranges 其余的橙子，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 　　創(chuàng)新預(yù)測 1．It was on a stormy day ________ his father lost his life at sea. 2．Hand in your application form by Friday. If ________， you will lose the chance to apply for this position. 3．At no time ________ I take up singing as a career in the future. 4．—I felt left out at the party last night. —Really? If ________， you should have said something. 5．The boy wanted to meet his online friend, but we advised him not ________. 6．According to the report, it is lack of clean water, not lack of food, ________ robs millions of children in the developing world of health. 7．—Was it because of his carelessness ________ he didnt do the experiment successfully? —No, it is because of his wrong procedure. 8．It was not until he got home 30 minutes later ________ he found he had left his bag in the taxi. 9．In the past three years, some modern teaching equipment as well as 300 puters ________(donate) to the village school. 10．—Did you attend Helens birthday party last night? —Yes. Every boy and every girl ________ (be) very happy. 11．There is little water left in the bottle, ________？ 12．It was on a lonely island ________ he was spotted by the rescue team. 13．Only when we reached our destination ________ (we feel) at ease. 14．Many a boy in my school ________ (be) fond of playing football after school. 15．Each man and woman in my village ________ (be) friendly to the tourists. 16．Mike, as well as his parents, ________ (go) camping next Sunday. 17．I dont know who it was ________ saved my drowning son. 18．Not until I lost my job ________ (I realize) I should improve my working skills. 19．Was it because of the snowstorm ________ he got lost in the forest? 20．It was when he was twelve years old ________ he began to take music seriously. 答案與解析 1．that　It was...that... 強調(diào)句型。 2．not　if not 如果不。 3．shall　at no time 位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。根據(jù)in the future 可知用一般將來時。 4．so　if so 如果那樣的話。 5．to　動詞不定式的省略保留到不定式符號to。 6．that　It is...that... 強調(diào)句型。 7．that　Was it...that... 強調(diào)句型。 8．that　It was not until...that... 強調(diào)句型。 9．has been donated　in the past three years 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，equipment 與 donate 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 10．was　every＋單數(shù)名詞＋every＋單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 11．is there　There is little...的反意疑問句為 is there。 12．that　It was...that...強調(diào)句型。 13．did we feel　“only＋狀語”位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。 14．is　many a＋單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 15．is　“each＋單數(shù)名詞(＋each)＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 16．is going　as well as 連接并列主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原則。 17．that　it was...that...強調(diào)句型。 18．did I realize　not until 位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。 19．was　it...that...強調(diào)句型。 20．that　It was...that...強調(diào)句型。