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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)20 Theme parks 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx湖北省重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考) Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their hightech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality. People have been influenced to bee technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most monly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. The main goal of technology panies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern. I see people trapped in a pathological (病態(tài)的) relationship with timesucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money. What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, bee the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to discover that it does not work for technology. Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology. 1．The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. advantage　　　　　　　　 B. attraction C. adaption D. attempt 2．From the passage, technology panies aim to ________. A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest information C. improve peoples quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases 3．It can be inferred from this passage that people ________. A．consider too much technology wonderful B．have realized the harm of hightech devices C．can regain freedom without hightech devices D．may enjoy life better without overused technology 4．Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of hightech devices? A. Neutral.　　　　　　　　 B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 答案與解析 文中講述人們過度使用科技的弊端，反對大眾對科技的過度依賴。 1．B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段提到One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. 一個研究表明，人們不能抵抗現(xiàn)代媒體的吸引，所以選B項。 2．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到People have been influenced to bee technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most monly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. 可知科技公司的目的是讓人們來買他的產(chǎn)品，故選A項。 3．D　細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology. 可推斷出人們?nèi)绻贿^度的依賴科技，可以更好地享受生活，故選D項。 4．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, bee the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. 作者對于高科技的過度依賴持反對的態(tài)度，故選C項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A twentythreeyear old Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr. Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a parttime job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his __1__. He worked as a baggage handler. Last Friday night after a __2__ day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was __3__ a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a __4__ rest, so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes—just for a moment. __5__， while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank __6__ and was shocked to discover that the plane was in the air. __7__ was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to __8__. It was dark, unfortable and very, very cold. Frank knew he could not __9__ in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation. He decided to make as much __10__ as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. __11__， a passenger heard the noise and called a flight attendant, who immediately informed the pilot. __12__ the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold. When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance was waiting to take the very __13__ and frightened Mr. Vreede to hospital. __14__ examined him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours. __15__ spread quickly about this “stowaway”. The managing director of one of Duhais top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. “He must have wanted to e to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the hold！” __16__ the managing director. “__17__ been so kind，” said Mr. Vreede. “Im really enjoying my stay in Dubai and Im getting a lot of rest, so I wont fall asleep on the job again.” He also __18__ to his boss for sleeping at work __19__ working, and promised it would not happen again. “Next time, Ill catch a __20__ flight！” said Mr. Vreede. 1．A.business 　　　 B．studies C．flights D．exams 2．A.tiring B．boring C．lazy D．sad 3．A.boarding B．repairing C．loading D．sweeping 4．A.good B．quiet C．full D．quick 5．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise 6．A.set up B．threw up C．woke up D．looked up 7．A.It B．There C．What D．That 8．A.risk B．a(chǎn)nger C．bother D．panic 9．A.guarantee B．survive C．challenge D．involve 10．A.sense B．progress C．fortune D．noise 11．A.Luckily B．Generally C．Actually D．Usually 12．A.Unless B．Though C．Once D．Since 13．A.sleepy B．greedy C．hungry D．cold 14．A.Workers B．Passengers C．Doctors D．Pilots 15．A.Diseases B．News C．Fear D．Lies 16．A.joked B．cried C．whispered D．replied 17．A.Nobodys B．Someones C．Anyones D．Everyones 18．A.applied B．contributed C．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)ppealed 19．A.instead of B．in spite of C．in case of D．except for 20．A.local B．regular C．delayed D．cheap 答案與解析 這是一篇記敘文。荷蘭的一個大學(xué)生在首都機場做搬運工時在貨艙打了個盹，結(jié)果飛機帶著他飛到了迪拜機場。幸虧有好心人的幫助，他才沒有被凍死在貨艙里。 1．B　根據(jù)前面的“a business student”可知，他在機場做兼職是為了賺學(xué)費。故選B項。 2．A　弗蘭克為了準(zhǔn)備期末考試在學(xué)校圖書館學(xué)習(xí)了一天，肯定會覺得疲憊，故選A項。 3．C　下文說他在等待下一趟運送行李的卡車，由此可知他是在往飛機上裝(loading)行李。 4．D　弗蘭克的工作是往飛機上裝行李，趁下一輛車還沒來的時候，他趕快抓緊時間休息一下。故用 quick，表示“快速的”，與下文的“just for a moment”相呼應(yīng)。 5．A　此處語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選A項。弗蘭克本想在飛機的貨艙里休息一會，沒想到睡著了，而且飛機起飛了。 6．C　一個小時之后，弗蘭克醒了，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)在半空中了。這里用 wake up 表示“醒來”。 7．B　這里用 there be 句型表示存在。飛機的發(fā)動機噪音很大。 8．D　根據(jù)空后的“It was dark，unfortable and very, very cold.”可知，這里表示弗蘭克盡量不讓自己覺得驚慌(panic)。 9．B　貨艙里氣溫很低，因此他擔(dān)心他不能活下來。故選B項，表示“存活，活下來”。 10．D　下文說他拍打貨艙的頂部，使勁地喊叫，因此選D項。11空后的“heard the noise”是線索提示。 11．A　幸運的是，有個乘客聽到了他弄出的聲響，并叫來了乘務(wù)員，乘務(wù)員馬上報告給了飛行員。故選A項。 12．C　這里用 once 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。機長了解了事情的原委后，就趕緊下令往貨艙里輸送熱空氣。 13．D　前面說飛機的貨艙里很冷，因此選D項，表示此時的弗蘭克凍壞了。 14．C　根據(jù)空前的“hospital”可知，應(yīng)選C項。 15．B　這里說的是弗蘭克的此次經(jīng)歷被傳開了。因此選B項，表示“消息，新聞”。 16．A　總經(jīng)理的這句話顯然是在調(diào)侃，因此選A項。 17．D　從前面的敘述看，乘客、乘務(wù)員、機長以及那家酒店的總經(jīng)理都很友好。因此選D項。 18．C　這里表示弗蘭克向老板道歉，因為他在工作期間睡覺。 19．A　這里用 instead of 表示“而不是”。弗蘭克在工作期間沒有好好工作而是睡覺了。 20．B　弗蘭克說下次他在坐飛機時就不坐貨艙了，而是按規(guī)矩來。這里用 regular 表示“正常的，慣常的”。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school. Dear Mom and Dad， Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry __1__ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble __2__ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is __3__ the rules, of course. We are not __4__ (suppose) to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me __5__ (smoke) so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, __6__ caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was __7__ (burn). The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in __8__ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my __9__ and you must pay __10__ the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this. Much love, Susan 答案與解析 1．with　be angry with sb. 生某人的氣。 2．started　last night 與一般過去時連用。 3．a(chǎn)gainst　be against the rules 違犯。 4．supposed　be supposed to do 本應(yīng)該做某事。 5．smoking　catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人在做某事。 6．which　which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。 7．burning　be doing 正在做……。 8．flames　in flames 成為一片火海。 9．fault　fault 過失，過錯。 10．for　pay for 賠償。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (xx大連市月考) It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places. 答案 It is three years now since I from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We all enjoyed precious day greatly, the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people were familiar with. It was a pity some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting from different places.