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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)39 Pygmalion 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”——the name of the citys bikeshare program. Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people e here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesotas largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the citys many bike paths. The rise of bikeshare programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets, pump air into flat tires, and hit the road. Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise, but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas linked to climate change, is one of the many polluting substances that e out of a cars tailpipe. Bikeshare systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne, Australia. The largest program—with 70,000 bikes—is in Wuhan, China. To make roads friendlier to nonmotorists, the U．S. Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of onstreet bike lanes and bike—and pedestrian—only passages called greenways. 1．If one wants to use the bike, its a must to ________. A．give away a bicycle B．know Nice Ride well C．pay the cost in advance D．get a membership card 2．Which of the following can people do with the bikes? A．Earn a living. B．Enjoy bikeways. C．pete in a race. D．Rent them out to others. 3．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．benefits of biking B．pollution caused by cars C．methods to use the bikes D．ways to reduce pollution 4．Which of the following is TRUE of Nice Ride? A．It will take the place of taxi panies. B．China has better public bike systems. C．It attracts more people to choose biking. D．The government lacks money to support it. 答案與解析 本文主要介紹了公共自行車體系。就像借書一樣，人們可以用會員卡在許多自行車站租用自行車，這樣人們在鍛煉身體的同時也減少了空氣污染。 1．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的第二句“To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.”可知，若想租用自行車必須有會員卡，應選D項。 2．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的最后一句“People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the citys many bike paths.”可知，人們可以用這些自行車享受自行車車道，應選B項。 3．A　主旨大意題。第四段主要介紹了騎自行車帶來的好處，既能鍛煉身體，又能減少空氣污染，因此選A項。 4．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的第一句“The rise of bikeshare programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.”可知，Nice Ride 吸引更多的人選擇騎自行車出行，因此選C項。 Ⅱ.閱讀填句 Going on holiday should be an exciting moment. __1__ Here are some suggestions as to how you can stop that from being the case and make the whole experience a little more enjoyable. Choose Wisely　The first way to make sure you have a fortable flight is of course to choose your ticket carefully. __2__ Many flights let you book your seat ahead of time so youd better check in early or look online early and make sure you get it with the most space for your legs. Relax　__3__ People just cant associate being on a plane with being fortable and they tend to think that the experience is going to be unpleasant. Remember that tossing and turning wont make you any more fortable and instead just focus on the fact that you are sitting down without a care in the world during at least the period of the flight.__4__ Medication　If you do get travel sick then this is of course not conductive (有益的) to your fort. __5__ The other kind of medication that might help you relax and sleep quickly could be antianxiety if you are nervous about flight or sleeping tablets. A．Take some travel medication before the flight if this is the case. B．Think long and hard about the airline you are going to fly with and the seat you are going to book. C．It is actually unnecessary to worry about how to make a long flight fortable. D．In fact, the biggest problem with people on planes is the psychological factor. E．Avoid booking a seat beside a window in case you are dizzy. F．But many of us feel an amount of anxiety because the trip might be long while you still have to get there. G．It is a rare opportunity now to just relax and read a book. 答案與解析 1．F　根據上一句Going on holiday should be an exciting moment.可知。 2．B　根據下一句Many flights let...可知。 3．D　根據下一句People just cant...可知。 4．G　根據上一句Remember that tossing...可知。 5．A　根據本段標題Medication可知。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Son：Dad, Mom has bought a lovely cat for me, how can I make our new cat feel __1__ home? Need I buy some nice furniture for her? Dad：Actually, the first thing that you should prepare is a cat house. Two to three feet off the ground is the best __2__ (high). If you dont have enough space for a cat house, a cat bed is also a nice choice. First of all, you should have a nice spot __3__ your cat can go to feel safe. Son：I see. And I know cats enjoy __4__ (play). Could you give me some advice on how to find a good place for my cat to play? Dad：One nice choice is cat trees. Scratching posts (貓抓板) are __5__ great idea if you are short in space, but still want to give your cat a nice place where it can claw (抓) at. Son：I still think I had better get cat furniture that offers the pet a nice place to play. And Im looking for a great way to shop for cat furniture. Dad：If so, you should __6__ (simple) turn on your puter and do some online shopping. In no time __7__ you be able to skim all the offerings from many online stores. Whats great is that you can easily pare products and their prices, so you can get __8__ you want at the best possible price. And, probably the nicest thing about online shopping is __9__ your purchases may be shipped right to you, so you dont have to waste time making a trip to the store. Son：Thanks, Dad. Im sure that home will be an __10__ (invite) one by buying some new cat furniture. 答案與解析 1．at　feel at home 不拘束。 2．height　the best 后跟名詞。 3．where　先行詞為 spot，定語從句中缺狀語，故用 where 引導。 4．playing　enjoy 后跟動名詞作賓語。 5．another　表示“又一個”，用 another。 6．simply　修飾實義動詞用副詞。 7．will　in no time 與一般將來時連用。 8．what　what 引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。 9．that　that 引導表語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。 10．inviting　形容詞作定語。inviting 吸引人的。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (xx黑龍江省大慶實驗中學月考) The environment pollution is more and more seriously today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There was more and more dirty smoke in the air. Peoples health has been greatly affecting by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of disease caused by pollution. In order to live the better life, its time for us to protect our world. Firstly, we shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Dont use plastic bags. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cut them down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful. 答案 Ⅴ.書面表達 (xx石家莊市質檢) 假定你是李華，上網時發(fā)現(xiàn)有外籍教師網上輔導英語口語，因此發(fā)帖向在線外籍教師Peter尋求幫助。要點包括： 1．自我介紹(姓名，身份及年齡) 2．英語學習情況，困難及感受 3．請求給予幫助 注意： 1．詞數100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 范文 Dear Peter， Im Li Hua, a senior student from China, Im very happy to find that some foreign teachers help students with oral English on line along with your contact information. So I cant wait to post this message to you. Ive learnt a lot from my school teachers in the past six years and known about three thousand English words and some basic grammar. I can do some reading and writing in English now, but I still have difficulty in listening and speaking. I always feel nervous when talking with native speakers. Thats why I am writing to you. It would be nice if you could do me a favor. Im looking forward to chatting with you often. Yours， Li Hua