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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點(diǎn)梳理 第5講 七下 Unit 1-2復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練 一、易錯單詞 1. 人 2. 氣味 3. 照料 4. 支持 5. 成員 6. 旗幟 7. 百貨商店 8. 南方 9. 海岸 10. 日期 11. 問候 12. 地址 13. 忘記 14. 想念 15. 笑 16. 仍然是 17. 鼓勵 18. 位于 19. 更喜歡 20. 完成 21. 快樂的 22. 勤勉的 23. 耐心的 24. 聰明的 25. 嚴(yán)格的 26. 獲得成功的 27. 可能的 28. 優(yōu)秀的 29. 完美的 30. 很可能 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Let me write down the date before I forget it. A. don’t know B. don’t see C. don’t remember 2. —I have to go to Beijing for a week. — Don’t worry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself. A. live with B. go after C. look after 3. I haven’t told others about this. So it remains a secret. A. is still B. isn’t C. finds 4. —John is smart. He’s good at Maths. —So he is. A. happy B. clever C. nice 5. —I am afraid my daughter can’t pass the math test this time. —Take it easy. Probably she’ll pass it. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Maybe 6. —You shouldn’t make fun of others. —I am sorry. A. laugh at B. talk with C. make friends with 7. The room is full of balloons. A. is flying to B. is looking at C. is filled with 8. —Put the things behind you, you will enjoy the sunshine in your life again. —Thanks for your advice. A. When the traffic is heavy B. Discuss the things carefully C. Try to forget the things ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A ______ means a thing that is said or done to cause laughter. A. joke B. flag C. picnic 10. To ______ someone means to make someone feel brave enough or confident enough to do something. A. interview B. encourage C. remember 11. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? —Sometimes. It is an interesting program, but I ______ Sports News. A. prefer B. decide C. want 12. It was a difficult time, but we never ______ hope. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up 13. Linda’s father hates waiting in line. I think he’s just not very ______. A. patient B. powerful C. popular 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. as well 2. 照顧 3. tell jokes 4. 取笑 5. be strict about 6. 放棄 7. go to work 8. 夜以繼日 9. department store 10. 以……而聞名 11. prefer to 12. 去度假 13. be full of 14. 去觀光 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ben’s grandmother is a short woman with grey hair. She cooked tasty food, which Ben thinks was the 1. ________ (delicious) in the world. She looked after her family. She was always 2. ________ (cheer), kind and never lost her temper. However, she passed away two years ago. Ben 3. ________ (real) misses her a lot. Joyce’s best friend Alice is a tall girl 4. ________ glasses. She often tells Joyce jokes 5. ________ (make) her happy, but she never laughs at 6. ________ (other). Alice is also 7. ________ clever girl who does well in Maths. They two often study and play together. Joyce hopes they 8. ________ (be) friends forever. Amy’s Maths teacher Mr Li is tall and thin. He uses many games in teaching and 9. ________ (he) classes are always interesting. 10. ________ he’s strict about their studies, he always encourages and supports them. 必考詞匯背記 1. patient adj.: stay calm and do not get annoyed 耐心的 Luckily, his mother was patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. 所幸他媽媽很有耐心，沒有放棄盡力幫助他。 We must be patient with children. 我們對孩子要有耐心。 ◇拓展 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 2. forget v.: fail to remember or keep in memory 忘記 I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. 對不起，我忘記你的名字了。 I forgot to turn off the light. 我忘記關(guān)燈了。 ◇常用短語 forget to do sth. 忘記應(yīng)該做或還沒有做的事情 forget doing sth. 忘記做過的事情 ◇反義詞 remember v.記得 ◇拓展 forgetful adj.健忘的 3. encourage v.: make sb. feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth. 鼓勵 The good news encouraged all of us. 這個好消息鼓舞了我們所有人。 My friends often encourage me to learn new things. 我的朋友們常常鼓勵我學(xué)習(xí)新事物。 ◇常用短語 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 ◇拓展 encouragement n.激勵，鼓勵 encouraging adj.振奮人心的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 4. successful adj.: having done what one has tried to do 獲得成功的 It’s a very successful thriller, but I think it’s boring. 那是一部成功的恐怖片，但是我認(rèn)為它很無聊。 ◇拓展 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successfully adv. 成功地 5. give up: stop doing or having sth. 放棄 Don’t give up hope; keep on trying. 不要灰心，繼續(xù)努力。 He decides to give up smoking. 他決定戒煙。 ◇拓展 give back 歸還 give away 贈送 give out 分發(fā) give in 屈服 give sb. a hand 幫某人的忙 6. as well: too 也；除……之外 He speaks French, and Spanish as well. 他說法語，也會說西班牙語。 ◇拓展 as well as 和；也 He can play tennis as well as basketball. 他會打籃球，也會打網(wǎng)球。 7. lie v.: be situated 位于；坐落在（lay, lain, lying） The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province. 這個小城鎮(zhèn)位于甘肅省的東部。 ◇拓展 lie 還有以下幾種意思： A. 躺 (lay, lain, lying) There is a child lying on the ground. 地上躺著一個小孩。 B. 撒謊 (lied, lied, lying) Don’t lie to me. 不要對我撒謊。 8. prefer v.: choose one thing or an action rather than another 更喜歡 Does she prefer pop music? 她更喜歡流行音樂嗎？ ◇常用短語 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 與……相比更喜歡…… prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.) 寧可……也不愿…… He prefers swimming to playing balls. 他喜歡游泳不喜歡打球。 I prefer to stay at home rather than (to) go out. 和出門比起來，我比較喜歡待在家里。 9. finish v.: bring to an end; plete 完成 I’ve already finished my homework. 我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。 ◇常用短語 finish doing sth. 完成某事 When did you finish reading this novel? 你什么時候看完的這本小說？ 10. be famous for: be well-known for 以……而聞名 China is famous for china in the world. 中國以瓷器而聞名于世。 ◇辨析 be famous for 因……而出名，for 后面接出名的原因。 be famous as 以……身份而著名，as 后接表示身份、職位的名詞。 Lu Xun was famous as a writer. 魯迅是著名的作家。 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. would like to 愿意…… ◇例句 I’d like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. 我想把我最好的朋友田甜介紹給你。 ◇用法 would like to常用于有禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。 ◇運(yùn)用 Would you like to e to supper?（英譯漢） _______________________________________________ 2. as ... as ... 和……一樣 ◇例句 She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。 ◇用法 as ... as ...，用于比較句型，中間插入的是形容詞或副詞的原級。 ◇運(yùn)用 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：人物介紹 典例：介紹好朋友 模板： Dear Rita, How is everything going? I’d like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. She’s going to study at the George Spencer School for one year. Tian Tian is a 16-year-old girl. She is as tall as you. She has big black eyes and black hair. She’s always smiling. She’s quiet. She likes reading, swimming and hiking. I’m sure that you will like her and you two will be good friends. She should arrive at the Heathrow Airport at 4:00 pm August 1st. Will you please be kind enough to meet her at the airport? Many thanks. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 提醒：能力提升卷（五）的書面表達(dá)就寫人物介紹 第五講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. person 2. smell 3. care 4. support 5. member 6. flag 7. store 8. south 9. coast 10. date 11. greeting 12. address 13. forget 14. miss 15. laugh 16. remain 17. encourage 18. lie 19. prefer 20. finish 21. cheerful 22. hard-working 23. patient 24. smart 25. strict 26. successful 27. possible 28. excellent 29. perfect 30. probably 二、i. CCABC ACC ii. ABACA 三、1. 也 2. take care of 3. 講笑話 4. make fun of 5. 對……要求嚴(yán)格 6. give up 7. 上班 8. all day and all night 9. 百貨商店 10. be famous for 11. 更喜歡 12. go on holiday 13. 充滿 14. go sightseeing 四、1. most delicious 2. cheerful 3. really 4. with 5. to make 6. others 7. a 8. will be 9. his 10. Although/Though 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. 你愿意來吃晚飯嗎？ 2. This film is as interesting as that one.