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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練15 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．The news________Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is what surprised the world. 2．________was known to us all is that Johnson had broken his promise that he would give each of us a small gift. 3．________Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district. 4．Is it，in your opinion，possible________new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic? 5．With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is________the cars can be parked. 6．It was in the classroom________I found my cell phone. 7．After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from________she used to be. 8．Information has been put forward________more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. 答案　1.that　2.What　3.That　4.that　5.where 6．that　7.what　8.that Ⅱ.完成句子 1．這個(gè)小孩子總是問爸爸一連串的問題。 The little boy always asked his father________questions. 2．湯姆打算做的事已做成了。 Tom succeeded in what he________to do. 3．使我們寬慰的是，大雪在清晨停了下來。 ________，the heavy snow stopped in the early morning. 4．工人們指責(zé)老板不守信用。 Workers________their boss________having broken his promise. 5．為了那些饑餓的孩子，我們正在募捐。 We are collecting money________ those starving children. 答案　1.a series of　2.set out　3.To our relief　4.accused；of　5.in aid of Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The panies are working together to create________they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A．which B．that C．what D．who 解析　該句中they hope是插入語，故“________will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”。實(shí)際上是create的賓語，且缺少賓語從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中做主語，what可以起到該作用。 答案　C 2．The last time we had great fun was________we were visiting the Water Park. A．where B．how C．when D．why 解析　由the last time可知是表示時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。 答案　C 3．Students are always interested in finding out________they can go there with a new teacher. A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long 解析　how far多遠(yuǎn)；how soon多久；how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 答案　A 4．When asked________they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A．what B．why C．whom D．which 解析　句意：當(dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時(shí)，孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的，希望被愛。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且what在從句中作needed的賓語。 答案　A 5．Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held? A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析　由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷________the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語，故空格處應(yīng)為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該從句中句子成分完整，但語意不完整，故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)，表示地點(diǎn)。 答案　D 6．People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years. A．that B．which C．what D．how 解析　what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時(shí)充當(dāng)achieved的賓語。 答案　C 7．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home. A．what B．that C．which D．one 解析　句中的from缺少賓語，what既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語。 答案　A 8．________is known to us all is that the xx Olympic Games will take place in London. A．It B．What C．As D．Which 解析　分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“________is known to us all”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中做主語。如果選it，需去掉all后的is；如果選as，需去掉is that。 答案　B 9．________was most important to her，she told me，was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 解析　what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。 答案　C 10．The little girl who got lost decided to remain________she was and wait for her mother. A．where B．what C．how D．who 解析　remain是系動(dòng)詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選A。 答案　A 11．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，________our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. A．where B．what C．that D．how 解析　根據(jù)our astronauts desire to do可知，主語從句中to do之后缺少賓語，需用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。 答案　B 12．I think father would like to know________Ive been up to so far，so I decided to send him a quick note. A．which B．why C．what D．how 解析　what既起了連接作用，又在賓語從句中作了up to的賓語。up to＝occupied or busy with，表示“正在做著或忙于某事物”。 答案　C 13．The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at________I thought was a dangerous speed. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．what D．that 解析　what在本題中相當(dāng)于the speed that，既起了連接兩個(gè)句子的作用，又在兩個(gè)句子中擔(dān)任成分。其一，作了介詞at的賓語；其二，作了賓語從句的主語。 答案　C 14．A modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago. A．what B．how C．that D．where 解析　what＝the place that。 答案　A 15．________climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize. A．No matter when B．Whichever C．No matter which D．Whenever 解析　句意為：無論哪個(gè)登山者最先到達(dá)山頂都會(huì)得到5 000英鎊的獎(jiǎng)賞。whichever＝no matter which，但no matter which不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，whichever可以引導(dǎo)主語從句。 答案　B Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) I once knew an old man whose bad memory made him famous.John Smith was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings，his classes—even his meals. Once he forgot he ate breakfast twice，at home and at school.His wife liked to remind her neighbors，“If John didnt have his head tied on，he would forget that too！”Since Smith was a professor at a well known university，his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment.It wasnt that he was not clever，as some critical people tended to say，just very，very absentminded.One hot summer day，Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a threehour train ride away.To make the trip more interesting for his young children，he kept the name of the town a secret.However，by the time they arrived at the station，Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit.Luckily，a friend of his happened to be in the station.He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going. The professors wife was surprised to see him again so soon.“Oh，my dear，I forgot the name of the town.”“What？You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name！Now Ill write the name of that town on a piece of paper，and you put it in your pocket and please，please dont forget where you put it.” Satisfied that she had solved the problem，she sent her husband off again.Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time. “What is the matter now？” “As you told me，I didnt forget where I put the name of that town，but I forgot where I left our children！” 1.What is the best title of this passage？(No more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined word“embarrassment”mean？(No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Mr Smith hurry back home the first time？(No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________ 4．What did he e back home for the second time？(No more than 9 words) ________________________________________________________________ 5．Imagine how Mr Smith found his children he had left there.(Open)(No more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.A forgetful man—John Smith. 2．Disfort. 3．He forgot where he and his children were going to. 4．He forgot where he left his children. 5．Open. V．書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文 1．簡(jiǎn)述以下現(xiàn)象： (1)健康之重要人盡皆知； (2)許多青少年不注重健康問題，假期尤甚。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。導(dǎo)致的危害如：影響視力，身體虛弱，缺乏人際交往。 2．簡(jiǎn)述你的看法，提出你的建議。 要求：(1)內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，語言流暢； (2)詞數(shù)不少于100，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：交流municate；心理健康 mental health Have a healthy lifestyle ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【寫作分析】 詞匯熱身： 1．pay attention to 2．be bad for 3．get nearsighted 4．municate with 重點(diǎn)句式： 1．Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. 2．They spend too much time watching TV，playing games and chatting on the Internet all night，which is bad for their health. 3．They will lose the chance to municate with others face to face as they never go out，which may have a bad effect on their mental health. 【范文賞讀】 Have a healthy lifestyle As we all know，health is very important.Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However，many teenagers dont pay any attention to their health，especially during the holiday.And they spend too much time watching TV，playing games and chatting on the Internet all night，which is bad for their health.First，this may make them get nearsighted.Besides，their bodies bee much weaker.Thirdly，they will lose the chance to municate with others face to face as they never go out，which may have a bad effect on their mental health. In my opinion，they should spend less time in front of the TV or the puter.Go out to take some exercises，play some sports and visit some places and have a healthy lifestyle.