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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)題 北師大版選修8 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．What did the woman do this morning? A．She did some shopping. B．She did her homework. C．She did some housework. 2．Who will go for a drive with the woman? A．The man. B．Two men. C．A few friends. 3．What does the woman mean? A．They dont have many tickets. B．It is easy for them to get the tickets. C．All the tickets have been sold out. 4．When will the man be able to visit Mr Black? A．On November 1st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 3rd. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She doesnt like picnic at all. B．She went on a picnic yesterday. C．She is very busy today. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Doctor and patient. 7．Why cant the woman get in touch with her partner? A．Because she doesnt know her partners phone number. B．Because her partners mobile phone was powered off. C．Because her partners mobile phone was stolen. 8．What will the woman do after class? A．She will call her partner again. B．She will make a speech. C．She will turn off the light. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Where are the two speakers? A．In the woman speakers house. B．In a park. C．At school. 10．What can people do on the“Happy Web”？ A．They can buy real houses. B．They can exchange their flats. C．They can buy virtual cars. 11．What did the man do last night? A．He had a rest. B．He surfed the Internet. C．He studied in a night school. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．Whats the probable season now? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring. 13．Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Saleswoman and customer. 14．What does the man want to do? A．Buy famous brand longsleeve Tshirts. B．Save some money in the bank. C．Buy goodquality Tshirts at a low price. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回笞第15至17題。 15．Where does Henry work? A．On a train to London. B．In an office in London. C．At a club outside London. 16．When does Henry get up every day? A．At 6：30. B．After 6：30. C．Before 6：30. 17．How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train? A．A waste of time. B．An enjoyable time. C．A relaxing time. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．How many people were trapped in the mountain? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Why did the man and his children go to the mountains? A．Because they wanted to go sightseeing. B．Because they wanted to go for an adventure. C．Because they wanted to look for a Christmas tree. 20．When did the story happen? A．Before Christmas. B．After Christmas. C．On Christmas Eve. 聽(tīng)力原文 Text 1 M：Where were you this morning? W：This morning？I was at home，helping my mother. Text 2 M：Kate，lets go for a drive somewhere this weekend? W：Thats a good idea.Just two of us. Text 3 M：Do you have any tickets for Tao Zhes concert today? W：We dont have any tickets left，you know. Text 4 M：May I see Mr.Black the day after tomorrow? W：Let me see...Er...Its November the first today...Oh，sorry.You cant.But what about tomorrow afternoon? M：Thats OK.Thank you. Text 5 M：Would you like to go on a picnic with me today? W：I dont think so.If I hadnt had a picnic yesterday，Id be very happy to go with you today. Text 6 M：Where is your partner，Lily？Hasnt he e back to school? W：Not yet. M：What has happened to him? W：I dont know. M：Did you call him? W：Yes，I did.I rang him up ten minutes ago，but he had his mobile phone powered off. M：Its eight oclock now，and he should have been here half an hour ago. W：Ill call him again after this class if he still hasnt turned up. M：Sure，please tell him to ring me if you can contact him. W：Yes，I will. Text 7 W：Hi，Jim！You look tired. M：Yes，I was on the Internet the whole night. W：What did you do? M：I played on the “Happy Web”． W：What is it? M：Dont you know？It is kaixin 001.It is so popular among young people.You can buy house，plant crop and buy cars on it.Of course，they are all virtual. W：Sounds interesting.But I hope you listen to the teacher carefully next class，because whether you can pass the exam depends on what she says. Text 8 M：Its getting warmer and warmer.I want to buy some new clothes for a change.What do you suggest，dear? W：Well，I think that Tshirts would be OK for this time of the year. M：Do you mean longsleeve Tshirts? W：Yes.Do you have any favourite brands? M：Well，I hear Crocodiles and Maple Leaves are quite good. W：I know，but the prices of those Tshirts are quite high.And we have to pay a large sum of money to the bank next month.We should save some money. M：Yes，you are right.We shouldnt waste money.Would you like to go to the shopping center with me after lunch to have a look and then choose some goodquality Tshirts at a low price? W：OK.Ill go with you. Text 9 W：How are things，Henry? M：Fine，Jane.Its a long working day but Im used to that，so it doesnt trouble me too much. W：Traveling to downtown London every day—dont you find it troublesome? M：It was hard at first—especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But its bearable now that Im used to it. W：Dont you think its a terrible waste of time？I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day. M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it. W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time? M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news.Todays newspaper told me that American First Lady，Michelle Obama has bee one of People magazines 100 most beautiful people.And on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge. Text 10 A father and his three children trapped in the Northern California mountains during a heavy snow were rescued alive on Wednesday，media reported. Frederick Dominguez，38，and his children 18yearold Christopher，14yearold Alexis and 12yearold Joshua got lost on Sunday after they went to the mountain range for a Christmas tree.His wife didnt know they were missing until Monday.About 80 searchers set out on foot and on snowmobile and began a search.Dominguezs pickup truck was found Monday night parked along a mountain road about tens of miles northeast of Chico.People searched Tuesday night，despite rain and heavy snow.On Wednesday morning rescuers airlifted the family out of the mountains and were planning to evaluate their conditions. The family said they got lost by going from pine tree to pine tree，trying to find the perfect Christmas tree，before realizing they were lost. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.A 9．C　10.C　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.C　20.A 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Many years ago, an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higherperforming and lowerperforming children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (設(shè)備)．Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing：one was called “Class A”， the other, “Class B”． In everyones minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids plained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another endofyear exam. The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class B．In fact, the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last years exam.They had bee “Class A” children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now bee “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believed—so that was what they became. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)令人深思的教育實(shí)驗(yàn)。 21．According to the text, it is a fact that________． A．the Class A kids worked harder B．the Class A kids had better facilities C．kids in the two classes had equal ability D．teachers of Class A were more experienced 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Everything was made as equal as possible，except...及第三段的And those in the other group, though equal the year before可知，兩個(gè)班的學(xué)生資質(zhì)相當(dāng)而且學(xué)習(xí)條件相同。] 22．The underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“________”． A．reward system B．false impression C．teaching plan D．old tradition 答案　B　[詞義猜測(cè)題。由該詞所在段落的內(nèi)容——盡管兩個(gè)班的孩子無(wú)區(qū)別，但由于班級(jí)冠名不同而導(dǎo)致了家長(zhǎng)、老師的錯(cuò)誤印象和分別心可知，illusion指“錯(cuò)覺(jué)”。] 23．Why didnt the Class B kids perform well in the second exam? A．Because they didnt work hard. B．Because they had lost selfconfidence. C．Because their teachers were irresponsible. D．Because what they learned was too difficult. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末句That was what they...what they became可知，B班的學(xué)生被認(rèn)為比較差，最后他們失去了自信，也就真的差了。] 24．The experiment proved the importance of________． A．great ambitions B．natural talents C．strong determination D．outside influence 答案　D　[推理判斷題。本文介紹了一個(gè)教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)：成績(jī)相同的兩個(gè)班由于分別接受積極的和消極的外部影響，一年以后兩個(gè)班的成績(jī)出現(xiàn)明顯差距。因此這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了外部影響的重要性。] B London has always been known for its “black fogs”．In the winter of 1952, a milky white fog rolled into the city.As the smoke poured into the air, it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them.In this way, the most serious air pollution disaster in history began.When it was over, more than 4，000 people had been killed by the thick black smog. New York City has had several Londontype smogs since 1950.Each time，100 to 400 deaths were caused by the smog.Although these smogs were not as deadly as Londons, New York City has the worst air pollution problem in the United States. In all the killer smogs, factories and homes poured smoke and fumes into the air from the furnaces.The chemical fumes bined with the water droplets in the fog to form harmful substances.These substances caused the illness of those who breathed the polluted air. Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind.But sometimes there is an unusual weather condition called a temperature inversion.A layer of cold air remains near the ground as smoke and fumes pour into it.This is covered by an upper layer of warm air that acts like a lid.It prevents the polluted cooler air from rising.The harmful fumes pile up and make people ill.The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of collisions occur on the highways. Another type of smog occurs in Los Angeles.Here the weather may be clear and sunny.But stinging eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air.The smog is due to invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.Because these chemicals are changed by the sun high up in the air, it is called photochemical smog.It contains automobile exhaust fumes and nitrogen oxides changed by the suns rays.Added to these are sulfur dioxide and other fumes from factories and oil refineries.Photochemical smog is found in many large cities all over the world. Killer smogs dont happen very often, fortunately.But in Beijing, a bination of automobile exhaust fumes, home furnace smoke, and factory waste gases pours into the air.This may also happen in the suburbs, or out in the country, where large factories have been built.A number of harmful substances have been found in the air there.When these substances are breathed in day after day, the health of the population is affected. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 倫敦、紐約、洛杉磯和北京四個(gè)大城市曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷和正在經(jīng)歷的空氣污染雖然有些許不同，但是都對(duì)人類(lèi)的生活產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。 25．Why do people call this phenomenon “black fog”？ A．It is black and dirty. B．It can affect the health. C．It can kill people. D．It is too thick for people to see something. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them”可知答案為D。] 26．What can reduce the air pollution according to the passage? A．Water. B．Wind. C．The sun. D．Cold air. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind.”可知答案為B。] 27．From the passage we know that the most serious black smog disaster took place in________． A．London B．New York C．Los Angeles D．Beijing 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the most serious air pollution disaster in history began”以及第二段第三句中的“these smogs were not as deadly as Londons”可推知，最嚴(yán)重的濃黑的煙霧發(fā)生在倫敦。] C Zoey Wall admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish. “But I honestly think its good that theyre going to a natural home，” she said. Zoeys fourthgrade class at Hawthorne Elementary School in Helena, Montana, spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time they were nothing more than little fish eggs. The Hawthorne kids took part in a program called “Trout (鱒魚(yú)) in the Classroom”—a national project supported by a conservation (保護(hù)) group called Trout Unlimited.So did kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville, Virginia. “I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up，” said seventhgrader Lauren Clayton. “We have to protect them，” Wilson seventhgrader Hunter Strickler said.“Or some of the fish could go extinct.” Strickler was right.When the United States was first founded, rivers and streams across the continent were filled with fish.Since then，pollution, overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction. Thanks to the kids in the “Trout in the Classroom” program, trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that, the kids are helping to restore (恢復(fù)) their local ecosystems. Theyre also learning all sorts of scientific lessons.While the fish are at school, the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool, clean water, proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks in their classrooms. At Seneca Street Elementary School in Oneida, New York, the fish were just “eggs with eyes” when they first arrived.Thats how fourthgrader Alex Tooker described them. But by the middle of May they were “as big as a finger，” according to classmate Luke Swasey—big enough to be released into Oneida Creek. In Helena, the kids from Hawthorne Elementary released their trout into Spring Meadow Lake. “I hope they get big and nothing eats them，” said Seneca Street fourthgrader Alexandra Cianfrocco. “It was really fun，” said Hawthorne Elementary fourthgrader Justin Tofflemire.“I think its something I d want to do again.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是新聞報(bào)道。魚(yú)類(lèi)保護(hù)活動(dòng)“教室鱒魚(yú)”計(jì)劃在美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校成功開(kāi)展。 28．What is the main purpose of the “Trout in the Classroom” program? A．To teach how to keep fish. B．To save trout from dying out. C．To raise money for poor students. D．To excite students interest in science. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。由第六段中的We have to protect them...Or some of the fish could go extinct和第七段中的Since then, pollution...pushed some species to the danger of extinction可推斷，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的主要目的是阻止鱒魚(yú)滅絕。] 29．According to the text, kids taking part in the program________． A．must be members of Trout Unlimited B．a(chǎn)re required to have previous experience C．release trout when they grow big enough D．a(chǎn)re responsible for preventing overfishing 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段中的trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country以及倒數(shù)第四段中的．..they were “as big as a finger，”．..—big enough to be released into Oneida Creek可知C項(xiàng)正確。] 30．Which word best describes the students work in the program? A．Difficult. B．Challenging. C．Experimental. D．Successful. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。由第八段中的Thanks to the kids...across the country.And by doing that...their local ecosystems可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃開(kāi)展得很成功。] 31．What can be inferred from the text? A．The program is funded by schools. B．The kids gain a lot by raising trout. C．Trout are particular about their living conditions. D．The students take turns to look after the fish. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。文章提到孩子們通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，既保護(hù)了生態(tài)又增長(zhǎng)了知識(shí)(Theyre also learning all sorts of scientific lessons)，收獲頗豐。] D Turanor PlanetSolar is an entirely solarpowered boat.It is the largest solarpowered boat in the world and the first to sail around the world.Similar to Earthrace, the boat used solar power instead of using Bio Diesel(生物柴油)． The boat is covered in over 500 square meters of solar panels.This 31meterlong boat has been designed to be used as a luxury yacht after the record attempt is finished. The boat is registered in Switzerland and was financed by a German.Its construction cost was $12.5 million.The name, derived from J．R.R.Tolkiens novel, translates to “The Power of the Sun”． On September 27，xx Turanor PlanetSolar started on a journey around the world in Monaco.On November 27，xx the solar boat reached Miami.A significant stopover was Cancn, during the United Nations World Climate Conference. At the centerline of the world tour, Captain Erwann Le Rouzic took it over in New Caledonia in mid May 2011, for the rest of the trip sharing the masters responsibility with Captain Patrick Marchesseau. At the end of May 2011, the boat docked (進(jìn)港) at Brisbane, where in an official ceremony the “PlanetSolar Relay for Hope” was launched, a global relay children and young people can take part in and present their visions and hopes for a solar energy driven world through essays, videos, music, drawing and models. On the first voyage around the globe, Turanor PlanetSolar has reached two records: fastest crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by solar boat and longest distance ever covered by a solar electric vehicle. After 584 days, Turanor PlanetSolar returned to Monaco on May 4，xx after sailing around the globe.Technical problems with the propeller system (in July, 2011) had forced the boat to stay in an Asian port for two weeks of maintenance.The boat is now scheduled for a refit so it can be chartered to tourists in the Mediterranean Sea.Sailings are planned with 12 passengers. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 全球最大型的太陽(yáng)能輪船Turanor PlanetSolar完成了它的環(huán)球之旅，它倡導(dǎo)使用新能源，是歷史上最快穿越大西洋的太陽(yáng)能船和行駛旅程最遠(yuǎn)的太陽(yáng)能輪船。 32．What is the similarity between Earthrace and Turanor PlanetSolar? A．They are financed by a German. B．They sail with passengers on board. C．They have two electric motors. D．They promote the use of green energy. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Similar to Earthrace, the boat used solar power instead of using Bio Diesel可推斷，答案為D。] 33．What is the RIGHT time order of the following events about Turanor PlanetSolar? a．It reached Miami. b．It reached Brisbane. c．Erwann Le Rouzic took it over. d．It returned to Monaco. e．It was repaired in Asia. A．a(chǎn)，e，d，b，c B．a(chǎn)，b，c，e，d C．c，a，e，b，d D．a(chǎn)，c，b，e，d 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段On November 27，xx the solar boat reached Miami，第五段．..the Captain Erwann Le Rouzic took it over in New Caledonia in mid May 2011...，第六段At the end of May 2011, the boat docked at Brisbane...，末段．..returned to Monaco on May 4，xx...和Technical problems...(in July, 2011) had forced the boat to stay in an Asian port...可推斷，答案為D。] 34．After Turanor PlanetSolar finishes sailing around the globe，________． A．the boat will be displayed in the museum B．it will start another global trip soon C．people will refit it and use it in tourism D．the boat will create another new record 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段The