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2019年高考英語 1.1 Introduction Reading課后強化作業(yè) 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He had developed a slight American ________(口音) after living in America for some time. 2．It was ________(顯然的)to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 3．were ________(排隊)up to buy tickets. 4．Just ________(比較) the room that has been cleaned with the others. 5．If two or more things ________(不同)，they are unlike each other in some ways. 6．Prices are rising ________(持續(xù)地)in China，which makes people feel worried. 7．The students majoring in medicine must study the ________(結(jié)構(gòu))of the human body. 8．Some of the questions he asked were very ________(令人困惑的)so I didnt know how to answer them. 9．Important details had been ________(省略)from the article. 10．People change their minds for a ________(種類)of reasons. 答案：1.accent　2.obvious　3.queuing　4pare　5.differ　6.steadily　7.structure　8.confusing　9.omitted　10.variety Ⅱ.完成句子 1．盡管他們是好朋友，但他們幾乎沒有共同之處。 Although they are good friends, they ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．這個男孩領(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費事地找到了他的家。 The boy leading the way, we ________________ ________ ________ ________ his home. 3．我們對人生持不同的看法，這絲毫沒有影響我們的友誼。 Our different views of life ________ ________ ________ to our friendship. 4．和班上其他學(xué)生的作文相比，瑪麗的是最好的。 ________ ________ the other students positions in the class, Marys is the best. 5．他的工作和我的很相似。 His job is ________ ________ ________. 答案：1.have little in mon 2．had no difficulty in finding 3．make no difference　4pared to/with 5．similar to mine Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Violence on TV turns out to be a strong ________ on some young people. A．impression　　　　　　　 B．expression C．influence D．influential 答案：C　句意：電視中的暴力片段對一些年輕人有強烈的影響力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表達”；influence“影響力”；influential“有影響的”。 2．I had driven for a whole day, and decided to put up in a small town, because I was tired out; besides, my car needed to be ________. A．cleaned up B．filled up C．pulled up D．used up 答案：B　句意：我開了一天的車，決定在一座小城鎮(zhèn)中住下來，因為我累極了，再說我的車也需要加油。clean up“把……收拾干凈，除掉”；fill up“裝滿，填充”；pull up“停車”；use up“用光”。 3．Most people on this island are recreational fishermen, and ________， fishing bees an actual part of their leisure time. A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．purposefully C．obviously D．formally 答案：C　句意：這個島上的大部分人都是消遣性的漁民，很顯然，釣魚實際上成了他們悠閑時光的一部分。 4．Marys father likes to ________； Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he is in New York. A．get along B．turn around C．get around D．turn up 答案：C　句意：瑪麗的父親喜歡到處跑，星期一他在華盛頓，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了紐約。get along“進展”；turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身”；get around“四處走動”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。 5．—What do you think of the new English teacher? —________ she is an elegant (優(yōu)雅的) lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with. A．Even if B．When C．While D．Once 答案：C　句意：—“你認為這位新來的英語老師怎么樣？”—“雖然她是一位優(yōu)雅的女士，但是與她共事很難?！贝颂幰脀hile引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……但是……”。 6．—She should not have done that sort of thing. —Whatever she did was reasonable, ________ to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to ________ your lessons. A．pared; doing B．paring; doing C．pared; do D．paring; do 答案：A　句意：—“她不應(yīng)當做那種事情?！薄芭c你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再說，這也不關(guān)你的事，趕緊做你的功課吧?！眕are與主語whatever she did是被動關(guān)系，故用pared；get down to后接名詞、動名詞作賓語。 7．Supermarkets now offer a great ________ of goods to satisfy different needs and ________. A．variety; tastes B．type; hopes C．number; smell D．kind; market 答案：A　句意：超市現(xiàn)在提供種類繁多的貨物以滿足不同的需要和愛好。a variety of“不同種類的”；這里taste指“愛好”。 8．—Which team is ________ to win the game? —In my opinion, it is ________ for our team to win. A．probable; likely B．possible; probable C．likely; probable D．likely; possible 答案：D　句意：—“哪一隊有可能贏？”—“據(jù)我看，我們隊有可能贏?！钡谝粋€空主語是which team，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具體意義的主語后面；第二個空只能用possible構(gòu)成it is possible for sb. to do sth.句型。要注意雖然probable和likely可用形式主語it，但是這時真正的主語只能是that從句，不能是動詞不定式。 9．Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us，they also ________ many problems for the environment. A．led to B．turned to C．came to D．a(chǎn)ppealed to 答案：A　lead to“導(dǎo)致”，這里選A項表示“它們也給環(huán)境帶來了很多問題”。 10．Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A．what B．this C．it D．that 答案：C　此處使用的是“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型的一般疑問句形式。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, __1__ many of them are not very __2__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __3__ it, not only in England and America, __4__ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak __5__ their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as __6__ language. It is __7__ to say how many people are learning it. __8__ boys and girls in school are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. __9__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best __10__ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt __11__ language well when we were __12__. If we learn a second language in the __13__ way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It __14__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __15__ it. It is using the language, __16__in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language __17__， they will learn it __18__. In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the __19__. You can read them, spell them and __20__ them. 你知道世界上有多少種語言嗎？你在學(xué)校覺得外語難學(xué)嗎？認真閱讀本文后，你會得到這兩個問題的答案。 1．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．yet D．while 答案：A　根據(jù)前文的“There are about 1, 500...”以及后文的“many of them are not very...”可知有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，所以A項的but符合。 2．A.useful B．necessary C．important D．good 答案：C　文章第一段的提示“the most important languages”主要談世界上最重要的語言之一是英語，因此可以推斷出全世界1,500多種語言中有許多是不重要的。 3．A.like B．use C．learn D．speak 答案：B　由于很多人使用英語，所以英語才是世界上最重要的語言，因此選use。 4．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lso D．so 答案：A　該空與上文的not only一起構(gòu)成“not only...but (also)．..”固定短語，意為“不僅……而且……”。 5．A.like B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)s 答案：D　全世界有200,000,000人把英語作為母語來講，所以用介詞as，意為“作為”。 6．A.foreign B．a(chǎn) second C．the second D．a(chǎn) special 答案：B　全世界有200,000,000人把英語作為第二語言與自己的母語并列使用。“a＋序數(shù)詞”表示“再一，另一”；the second“第二”。這里的“a”不能換成“the”，所以選B項。 7．A.easy B．a(chǎn)gain C．difficult D．best 答案：C　句意為：目前全世界有多少人正在學(xué)習(xí)英語很難說。 8．A.Millions of B．Million of C．Millions D．Several million 答案：A　millions of意為“無數(shù)，許多”；several million意為“數(shù)百萬”。該句表示“全世界許許多多的學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)英語”。 9．A.Some B．Other C．All D．Few 答案：A　上文說很多英國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)法語，也有一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)其他語言，如德語、俄語、日語和漢語。依據(jù)句意，選A項。 10．A.time B．way C．thing D．place 答案：B　下文主要談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。 11．A.a foreign B．our mothers C．others D．our own 答案：D　當我們還是孩子的時候，就學(xué)會了自己的母語，故D項正確。 12．A.born B．children C．grown D．boys 答案：B　根據(jù)句意和常識可知，B項正確。 13．A.same B．different C．useful D．good 答案：A　如果我們用同樣的方法學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言，就不會那么難了。 14．A.does B．says C．listens to D．follows 答案：C　在孩子學(xué)會說話之前，先要“聽”。follow是“領(lǐng)會、聽清楚”的意思。 15．A.ask B．want C．get D．a(chǎn)sk for 答案：D　ask for sth.意思是“請求得到某物”。 16．A.speaking B．writing C．thinking D．doing 答案：C　孩子索取東西的過程，其實就是運用語言思維和交流的過程。 17．A.some time B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)ll the time D．for the time 答案：C　some time意為“一段時間”；sometimes意為“有時候”；all the time意為“一直，總是”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項。 18．A.quickly B．soon C．freely D．easily 答案：A　如果人們一直使用另一門語言，那么他們就會很快地學(xué)會這門語言。 19．A.mouth B．hands C．ears D．mind 答案：C　學(xué)習(xí)生詞最好先聽，既然是聽，當然要用耳朵。 20．A.speak B．use C．love D．write 答案：D　根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practice your English. For example，write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel fortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will bee fortable municating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 1. What is important to learn English? A. To read English every day. B. To make a record of your mistakes. C. To buy a dictionary. D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由文中最后一段第二句可知正確答案為D項。 2. When you learn English, you do not need to ________. A. be patient B. make mistakes C. express your ideas in English D. understand everything all at once 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段第四句“You do not have to understand everything all at once.”可知D項為正確答案。 3. Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English? A. To municate in English. B. To worry about making mistakes. C. To think about what has been done after classes. D. To make a record of your achievements. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第一、二句話可知B項正確。 4. How many ways are given to learn English in the passage? A. Two ways. B. Three ways. C. Four ways. D. Five ways. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。從文中第二、三、四段的首句可知正確答案為B項。 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A．It is very important to learn a second language. B．Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not. C．There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily. D．Dont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language. 答案：C　主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句為本文的主旨句，故C項正確。