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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Body language課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Which country do you__________(代表)? [答案]　represent 2．The boy is very __________(好奇的)and he is always asking questions. [答案]　curious 3．Cant you see our soldiers are__________(接近)the enemies position? [答案]　approaching 4．The film is intended for ________(成年人)． [答案]　adults 5．The boss made a ________(陳述；說明) at the meeting. [答案]　statement 6．We were sitting on the sofa at our ________(輕松，愜意)． [答案]　ease 7．This is his ________(主觀的) judgement，not the truth. [答案]　subjective 8．The child was ________(擁抱) her mother. [答案]　hugging 9．Educating people is the ________(功能) of education. [答案]　function 10．Your account last month was ________(錯(cuò)了)． [答案]　false Ⅱ.語法填空 1．They built the strong walls ________ defence of the enemies. [答案]　in 2．________ general，this room looks bare，and you need some pictures on the walls. [答案]　In 3．The new ers are curious ________ the things in the room，so no one would like to leave. [答案]　about 4．I benefited much from my association ________ him. [答案]　with 5．The approach ________ the house was blocked by the snow. [答案]　to 6．Simon ________(true) got a job by answering an advertisement in the newspaper. [答案]　truly 7．The shoes fit me well. It is attractive as well as ________(function)． [答案]　functional 8．Dont talk about your ________(willing) to do it. [答案]　willingness 9．Try to put us at ________(easy)，Linda. [答案]　ease 10．We were ________(anger) at the girl for her action. [答案]　angry Ⅲ.完成句子 1．________ ________ more ________ to lose weight by changing unhealthy eating habits.通過改變不健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你更有可能減肥。 [答案]　You are；likely 2．I dont want to attend the party ____________________.即使被邀請我也不想出席那個(gè)聚會。 [答案]　even if invited 3．I didnt go swimming yesterday；____________________.我昨天沒去游泳，杰克也沒去。 [答案]　neither did Jack 4．Hell________________(丟面子)if he does not________________(不守諾言)． [答案]　lose his face；keep his promise 5．The police________________(互相聯(lián)絡(luò))by radio. [答案]　municate with each other Ⅳ.短文語法填空 (xx廣東深圳一調(diào))It happened at a weekend in the 1970s. Mom gave me two tickets for a film，telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the ____1____ (end) housework. She told me to keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket. I was very happy. At that time，a ticket cost only 20 fen. But to me, a little girl of twelve,20 fen seemed quite a lot. I reached the cinema ____2____ (hurry). Holding the ticket in my hand，I began to look for a buyer. Just then a handsome young man, ____3____ noticed me and the ticket，came toward me with a big smile，“Youve got ____4____ extra ticket？” “Yes，” I nodded. “Thats great. Say how much？” “20 fen. ” “ Oh，” he thought for a while and then took out a ten yuan note ____5____ his wallet. “Im terribly sorry, ____6____ Ive only got this note.” Seeing I was confused, he added, “ Then how about waiting for a while ____7____ I have changed it in the cinemas store？” Without much thinking，I agreed. Then we went to the cinema together. He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with ____8____. Soon he disappeared in the Mens. I stood there ____9____ (puzzle). Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow ____10____ (cheat) me. Before long I found that hed sold the ticket to a little boy. He earned 20 fen, but lost his honor! 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查詞匯變化。根據(jù)上下文可知，媽媽沒有時(shí)間去看電影，由此可知是“沒完沒了的”家務(wù)活，故應(yīng)在end后加上否定后綴變成形容詞endless，修飾名詞housework。 [答案]　endless 2．[解析]　考查副詞。此處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞reached，故用hurry的副詞形式。 [答案]　hurriedly 3．[解析]　考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞為young man，關(guān)系詞前有逗號，指人，故用who。 [答案]　who 4．[解析]　考查冠詞。泛指“一張多余的票”，且extra ticket以元音音素開頭，故其前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。 [答案]　an 5．[解析]　考查介詞。此處表示從他的錢包里拿出一張十元的鈔票，故用from。 [答案]　from 6．[解析]　考查連詞。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 [答案]　but 7．[解析]　考查連詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”或“直到”。 [答案]　before/until/till 8．[解析]　考查代詞。指代前面的a handsome young man，位于介詞后，故用人稱代詞賓格him。 [答案]　him 9．[解析]　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境，此處表示作者很困惑，故用puzzled，形容人。 [答案]　puzzled 10．[解析]　考查時(shí)態(tài)。cheat發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞realized之前，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 [答案]　had cheated Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考(一))One afternoon，I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people. We went around a few streets in Manhattan. I was travelling back to India the next day. ____1____ ，I took part in this activity in the afternoon. We ____2____ at a coffee shop with lots of ____3____ packed properly for distributing. The first person we offered food cried. This was a (n) ____4____ moment for all of us and really ____5____ me. After this the food was distributed ____6____ with a crowd surrounding us. Our activity was over by 5∶00 p．m. and we started back to our homes. However，I was still feeling the need to do ____7____. So I decided to buy dinner ____8____ myself but give it to someone more needy and ____9____ my dinner for the day. This was an inspiration I never had before. But somehow it ____10____ me. There werent any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was ____11____ who I would give the food to. I found one but he ____12____ to take food as he needed only money. I found another person，but he went away ____13____ I could approach him. But I had a feeling that ____14____ would e. Then I found one old lady sitting on one corner of the road. I asked her if she would like to eat something and she ____15____. I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire ____16____ to her. The lady looked excited，opened the package and began eating at once with great ____17____ . As I walked home，I felt a surge (澎湃) of ____18____ I had never experienced before. I didnt feel ____19____ though I hadnt eaten much the whole day. This was a unique，deep feeling，and I felt a little inspired. What I got was much more than what I ____20____ . 1．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Anyhow D．Still [解析]　下午我仍然參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，still 仍然。 [答案]　D 2．A.gathered B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)ttended D．a(chǎn)pproached [解析]　我們聚集在咖啡商店前帶著許多包裝好準(zhǔn)備分發(fā)的食物。gather 聚集。 [答案]　A 3．A.cakes B．books C．food D．newspapers [解析]　food 食物，由第一句中distribute food 提示可知。 [答案]　C 4．A.surprising B．heartwarming C．confusing D．embarrassing [解析]　我們提供給食物的第一個(gè)人哭了，這對于我們來說是一個(gè)溫暖人心的時(shí)刻。heartwarming 暖人心房的。 [答案]　B 5．A.upset B．touched C．a(chǎn)ppealed D．interested [解析]　這真的令我們感動(dòng)。touch sb. 令某人感動(dòng)。 [答案]　B 6．A.gradually B．normally C．quickly D．generally [解析]　在這以后，食物很快地在圍攏我們的人群中得到發(fā)放，quickly 迅速地。 [答案]　C 7．A.well B．more C．much D．most [解析]　然而，我仍然感覺到有必要做更多的事情。more 更多的。 [答案]　B 8．A.for B．of C．in D．by [解析]　于是我決定給自己買點(diǎn)飯，buy sth. for sb. 給某人購買某物。 [答案]　A 9．A.take out B．hand over C．make up D．miss out [解析]　把它給了更需要的人，于是那天的飯就錯(cuò)過了，miss out 錯(cuò)過，省掉。 [答案]　D 10．A.beat B．knocked C．depressed D．struck [解析]　但是不知怎么的，它深深打動(dòng)了我，strike sb. 打動(dòng)某人，令……印象深刻。 [答案]　D 11．A.wondering B．predicting C．supposing D．wandering [解析]　我一直在想我把這些食物給誰，wonder 對……疑惑。 [答案]　A 12．A.refused B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．managed D．pretended [解析]　我找到了一個(gè)人但是他拒絕接受食物，因?yàn)樗枰膬H僅是錢。refuse to do 拒絕做某事。 [答案]　A 13．A.when B．until C．before D．unless [解析]　我又找到了一個(gè)人，但是沒等我靠近他，他就走開了。before 在……之前，沒等……就……。 [答案]　C 14．A.everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．no one [解析]　但是我有一種感覺有人快來了。 [答案]　B 15．A.declined B．hesitated C．promised D．a(chǎn)greed [解析]　我問她是否想吃點(diǎn)東西，她同意了，agree 同意。 [答案]　D 16．A.luggage B．package C．box D．pizza [解析]　把整個(gè)的一大包給了她，package 包裹，下一句中opened the package 有提示。 [答案]　B 17．A.appreciation B．pride C．enjoyment D．shame [解析]　那位老太太看上去很興奮，打開包裹，非常感激地吃了起來。appreciation 感激。 [答案]　A 18．A.imagination B．relief C．satisfaction D．intention [解析]　在回家時(shí)，我感覺到從未有過的滿意。satisfaction 滿意。 [答案]　C 19．A.hungry B．tired C．happy D．relaxed [解析]　雖然一整天我沒吃多少東西，但是我感覺不到饑餓。hungry 饑餓的，與沒吃多少東西相呼應(yīng)。 [答案]　A 20．A.expected B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．lost D．gave [解析]　我所得到的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我所給予的。give 給予施舍。 [答案]　D Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx江西紅色六校第二次聯(lián)考) Use More Facial Expression One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact，more than 50 percent of anothers impression，he believes，is influenced by the look on your face. Naturally a smile in which the eyes participate is extremely municative. An unfriendly look often brings the same thing in return. People tend to mirror your expression，so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea or the audience through your facial expression. Rid Your Inner Fear Its natural to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audience. The way to handle it is to put it to work for you，get into action，as Shakespeare observed，action cures fear. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it，do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin，is to take a few deep breaths，which will help keep your voice under control. In fact，if youre thoroughly prepared，just taking a few deep breaths before youre introduced will give you added confidence and balance. Other known ways to control nervousness and fear are to give yourself an encouraging talk or take some physical exercise. Polish Your Voice Our voice is the main instrument we possess for municating with people. We all sound sensitive. So invest in a taperecorder，practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it.You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Remember that Demosthenes and Winston Churchill both used pebbles in their mouths while practicing their speaking. Simply reading out loud can also help you improve your voice and develop a personal style. Strengthen Your Memory Psychologists tell us that most individuals dont use above ten percent of their natural capacity for memory，thats parable to trying to run a car on one cylinder(汽缸)．Why do most people use so little of their power of memory? Because they dont practise the fundamentals of remembering. First and most important，its necessary to have a burning desire to remember；its difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so. Step two is concentration. Henry Ward Beecher once observed，one hour of intense concentration can acplish more than years of dreaming. The next principle is repetition. We learned many things in school by repetition. When you hear a name for the first time，repeat it，spell it，write it down and review it. Youll soon know it by heart. 1．Why should you polish your voice? A．Because it can develop a personal voice. B．Because you can practise reading aloud. C．Because you can have other evaluated it. D．Because it is the major instrument in munication. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Polish Your Voice中第一句就提到：“我們的聲音是我們與別人溝通的主要儀器之一”，因此選D。 [答案]　D 2．To make a good impression on others，you should pay special attention to your__________. A．words B．facial expression C．gestures D．voice [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Use More Facial Expression中前兩句得知選B。 [答案]　B 3．Which of the following ways to get rid of your inner fear is NOT included in the passage? A．Taking a deep breath. B．Keeping your voice under control. C．Having an encouraging talk. D．Taking some physical exercise. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Rid Your Inner Fear(克服內(nèi)心恐懼)中，第四句“Another simple aid...，is to take a few deep breaths，”可知A與原文相符；再由最后一句得知C、D正確，故選B。 [答案]　B 4．How can you strengthen your memory? A．By having a desire to remember，concentrate and repeat. B．By practicing the fundamentals of remembering. C．By writing down what we want to remember. D．By repeating，spelling and reviewing it. [解析]　由最后一段中“First and most important，its...to remember；...Step two is concentration... The next principle is repetition”，可知選A。 [答案]　A 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Action Cures Fears. B．How to Strengthen Your Memory. C．How to municate with People. D．Four Efficient Ways to Improve Your Speech. [解析]　標(biāo)題歸納題。A、B、C都講述了某一方面，只有D項(xiàng)涵蓋了全部內(nèi)容，故選D。 [答案]　D Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon bees another meal of day. Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. [答案]　 The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon another meal of day. ，it had a connection the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits. This made for the in the porcelain industry.