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2019-2020年中考英語試題匯編 專題八 任務(wù)型閱讀 精講3 綜合型 【xx山東德州】六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。 We need to be responsible(有責(zé)任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use it up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. 74 ① ____ You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you get a new one. 72 Think twice before replacing something that still works. 74 ②_________ When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new. Do without Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources(資源). 71. When can you get a new telephone according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 72. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 73. What should you do if you don’t have butter for a sandwich at home? _______________________________________________ 74. 從下列ABC中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳段意。 ①_______②_______ A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do 75. Give a title(題目)to the passage. ______________________________________ 71. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anyone./ You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn’t work(anymore)./When the old telephone doesn’t work(anymore). 72. 在替換仍然能用的東西之前，請三思/請好好考慮一下/請斟酌。 73. You can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter). 74. ①A ② C 75. Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean?/ Be responsible for our environment/How to be a frugal consumer 第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 【xx山東菏澤】閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is being more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “ I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do . He chooses which petition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!” Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph(給……拍照)him for magazine. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute. ” 61. Who is Jeff Gaye? 62. What does Jeff’s father do? 63. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? 64. 把短文第二段中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 65.給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 61. HeisayoungAmericanswimmer. 62. He is an engineer and he I also his son’s manager. 63. Foratleastsixhours. 64. 我只想和我的同學(xué)一樣，那對我來說是非常重要的。65. AYoungFamousSwimmer. 【xx四川自貢】第二節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 請根據(jù)各小題后的要求完成每小題。 What does an elephant never do? An elephant never eats meat. An elephant always eats ①p____ and it eats a lot .It eats for about sixteen hours a day, usually at night. When it’s very hot, around midday, it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours .It usually sleeps on its feet. After sunset, it starts to walk to look for water. An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days . An elephant shows feelings.②______ It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad. They bury (埋藏) the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙). They usually don’t leave that place for three days. When elephants travel, they always stop when they e to the place where a friend is under the ground. Elephants have great memories! 81. 請根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全①處單詞 p________ 82. 請結(jié)合上下文選出能填入②處的句子。 A. It eats and it sleeps. B. It laughs and it cries C. It travels and it stops 83. How many hours does an elephant eat for a day? ______________ (three words) 84. How does an elephant sleep?___________________(three words) 85. How do the elephants bury a dead elephant?_______________(two words) 81. plants 82. B 83. About sixteen hours 84. On its feet 85. With tusks 【xx山東濰坊】五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求做題。 You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at home. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible---especially when it es to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier. Talk about everyday stuff---and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later. Find something to chat (聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship fortable. It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better. When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important______. 1. What is the text mainly about? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) _______________________. 2. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (請將文中畫線部分句子譯成漢語) __________________________________________. 3. Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4. (請根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容列舉與父母聊天的兩個好處) (1) ___________________________ (2) ___________________________ 4. Please fill in the bland at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase. (請?jiān)谖哪┛瞻滋幪钊胍粋€適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語) _____________________________. 5. Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parents in your daily life. (請結(jié)合實(shí)際，寫一個英語句子描述你和父母曾做過的一件事，不得重復(fù)文中內(nèi)容) ______________________________. 1.(Some suggestions/ advice on) how to build (develop) a good (great) relationship with your(our) parents. / how to get along well with your parents. 2. 你做的越多，事情就越容易。 3. (1) It can keep the present relationship strong. (2) It can help a might-be-worse relationship get better. 4. es up/ appears/ happens 5. We had a picnic together last month. 六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；毎小題2分，滿分10分)） 【xx山東聊城】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips(建議) for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants. Don’t order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you. Some drinks are full of sugar. So when_________, you should choose milk or water. Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked (烘烤的) food. It is healthier. Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less. You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later. Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like “healthy” or “l(fā)ight(清淡的)” on the menu. Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad. 21.回答問題： How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants? ________________________________________________________________ 22. 在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的一句話. It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health. ________________________________________________________________ 23. 在第3段空缺處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使全句完整。 ________________________________________________________________ 24. 回答問題： What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)? ________________________________________________________________ 25. 將最后一段中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。 ________________________________________________________________ 21. Five. 22. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. 23.you want to drink something24. Baked food. 25. 在快餐店吃飯對你（健康）可能并非有害。 【xx山東青島】B 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（共8分） Where is the true home of the hamburger? The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎的)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food. Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”，as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef. Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city. ②Coincidentally， its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”. The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger—over 2,500 kg! 任務(wù)一 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。每空一詞。（2分） 1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens,___ and____ . 2. When there was no more_____ at the 1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef____. 任務(wù)二 請根椐短文內(nèi)容，用英語表達(dá)①處劃線單詞his所指代的內(nèi)容。(1分）_____ 任務(wù)三 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測劃線單詞coincidentally的中文意思。將其字母代號填寫在答題卡上。 (1分)__________ A.幸運(yùn)地 B.碰巧地 C.相反地 任務(wù)四 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（1分） How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?___________. 任務(wù)五 請從文中找出與 Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a longtime ago.意思相近的句子。 (1分）________________________________. 任務(wù)六 請用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過10個詞。（2分) It’s mainly about_________________________________. 任務(wù)一.1. Hamburg ；Seymour2.pork; instead 任務(wù)二. Fletcher Davis’(s)/Old Dave’s/Davis’(s)/Fletcher’s 任務(wù)三. B 任務(wù)四. Every year/Once a year 任務(wù)五. Minced beef was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. /The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎的)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. 任務(wù)六. the(true) home of hamburgers/who invented hamburgers./the invention of the hamburger./who was (is)the real(possible)inventor of the hamburger. 【xx山東青島】C 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（共7分） The power of humor An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot. ① develop a sense of humor and watch funny films. The ic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do“silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: ▲Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most fortable chairs pay more— and for food and drinks. ▲ Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. ▲Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends e dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine. ▲ Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑), using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to ic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over 600 million! ②__________. In New Zealand, for example，people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 任務(wù)一 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把相關(guān)的信息匹配。將II欄的宇母代號填寫在答題卡上。（每小題1分，共 3 分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._______ I II 1. the ic Relief charity A. pay a fine 2. in New Zealand B. big red noses on buildings 3. a red nose party C raise money 任務(wù)二 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將①處劃線詞組develop a sense of humor譯成漢語。（1分)____ 任務(wù)三 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，對下面句子做出正（T)誤（F)判斷。(1分)________ ic Relief can’t get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition. 任務(wù)四 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（1分） Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes?_______________. 任務(wù)五 選擇合適的句子填入②處，使文章合理通順。將句子的字母代號填寫在答題卡上。(1分) A. So more charities have been opened around the world. B. Red Nose Day has bee something special for English people. C. The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. 任務(wù)一 1. C2. B3. A 任務(wù)二：培養(yǎng)幽默感 任務(wù)三：T 任務(wù)四：Because they want to make themselves and others laugh. 任務(wù)五：C 【xx山東煙臺】D The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car. It was clear that her car broke down. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. “Is he going to hurt me?” The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car to get warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him. But Bryan wanted no money. ①對他來說，幫助別人很正常。He said, “If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.” After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small caf. She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (懷孕). ②Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face. As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s words. The old lady paid one hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. ” Under the note were nine more $100 bills. Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story. “Bryan…Bryan Anderson my dear… you’re not going to believe what has happened… ” Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel. 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 61. Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62. 請將劃線句子①翻譯成英語。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. 請將劃線句子②翻譯成漢語。 _______________________________________________________________________________64. 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將句子補(bǔ)充完整, 使句子意思連貫。 The waitress found__________________________ and ___________________________on the table when she returned with the change. 65. What have you learned from the story? (with one sentence) _______________________________________________________________________________ 61. No , she didnt . Because she was afraid of being hurt by the man . 62. It is normal for him to help others. 63. 盡管她看上去很累， 但是她仍然臉上帶著微笑來為顧客服務(wù)。 64. a small note ,nine more $100 bills . 65. Love needs to be passed on . 【xx甘肅蘭州】六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。 Dear God. ①you ,take ,dog,of, will, care, my, please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her. Love,Lucy Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated (口述) these words: Dear Lucy, Abbey has arrived in heaven. t She isnt sick anymore. ②Her spirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey loved being your dog. You dont need to worry about her. Shes being looked after very well here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and sending it to me. ③ You have a wonderful mother. I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you very much. By the way, Im easy to find. I am wherever there is love. Love,God We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, “To Lucy” with this note: 81.將文中①處畫線內(nèi)容，連詞成句。__________________________________ 82.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________ 83.將文中③處畫線句子改寫為感嘆句。(每空限填一詞) __________ ____________wonderful you have! 84. Who helped Lucy write the letter to God?(回答最多不超過三詞)_________________ 85. Where can we find God according to the passage?（回答最多不超過六詞)______________ 81. Will you please take care of my dog? 82.她的精神(靈魂)與我在一起，正如存在于你心中一樣。(僅供參考) 83. What a 84. Lucys mother 85. Wherever there is love. .任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）【xx貴州安順】 There once was a woman. She had a faithful(忠實(shí)的)dog. The dog was so faithful that she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out.(A)And after she returned, she would always find her baby safe. One day, the woman left the baby with the dog and went shopping. When she returned,she found something had taken place in the house. There were bloodstains(血跡）all over the bedroom. The woman then thought of her baby. She cried and started looking for him. Then she saw the faithful dog. It was licking (舔）its mouth. It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her baby. Without thinking too much,(B) . But as she continued looking for her child, she saw something else. Close to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleeping. And under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼).The woman now understood what had happened. The dog tired to protect her baby from the jackal,but just now she killed the dog. How regretful she was! 21. 從文中找出與下句意義相近的句子。 The dog seemed to have just finished a good meal. 22. 將(A)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。 23. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將(B)處補(bǔ)充完整。 24. 把下面發(fā)生的事情排序： ①The woman found the bloodstains all over the room. ②The woman found her baby sleeping.