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2019-2020年中考英語試題匯編 專題九 短文填空 根據(jù)首字母提示填詞 【xx山東德州】五、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化。 A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?” “Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61)l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home (62)s____ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday. ” “Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was (63)t____ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.” “Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends (64)w____ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend (65)a ____ once.” “He should let me (66)k____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a (67) l____, saying that I was ing. Well, since he isn’t here. I won’t wait any longer.” The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched (68)h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can e out now. Mr. White. He’s gone.” Mr. White came out of the bedroom. “Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very (69)w____ . The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he (70)n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter. ” 61. looking 62. since63. told64. was65. at 66. know67. letter68. him69. well70. needs 【xx江蘇南京】B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on it and ride away. But wait—isnt this s__66__？ No one shouts, “Stop! Thief！” Thats b__67__ this free ride is just fine with the city. You can find h__68__ of free yellow bikes in some U．S. cities. The idea began in Portland , Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for f__69__ transportation, and they wanted to help c__70__ pollution. So, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they s__71__ the Yellow Bike Project. The public bikes are p__72__bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work, to school, or to run errands. They then leave the bike for the n__73__ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r__74__. What would be the point of stealing something thats already free? Portlands i__75__ quickly became popular. Within two years of its start, similar programs were set up in cities in six other states. 66. s___ 67. b___ 68. h___ 69. f___ 70. c___ 71. s___ 72. p___ 73. n___ 74. r___ 75. i___ 66. stealing/strange 67.because 68. hundreds 69. free 70.control 71. started 72.painted73. next 74.rule/rules 75. idea 【xx江蘇連云港】B．根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。 Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that xx will be one second (51)l_________ than xx—also known as a leap second(閏秒). Over the centuries, the Earth has been slowing down. This (52)m________ that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with the Earth’s time. To keep up with the Earth’s time, we(53)a________ a second sometimes. We have been doing this (54)s___________ 1972. And this year will be the 26th second we’ve added! You will have to stay up(55)l________ if you want to experience it. It’ll be added just before 8:00a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1. 51. longer52. means53. add54. since55. late 【xx內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】V．閱讀理解填詞: (共10個(gè)空；每空1分，滿分10分) 71—80空 In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 71 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 72 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ I’m so p 73 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 74 , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 75 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 76 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 77.” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can bee a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 78 a red face. Others lie so m 79 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 80 by their own dishonest behaviour. 71．s____________ 72．i____________ 73. p____________ 74．H____________ 75．h____________ 76. b____________ 77. w____________ 78．w____________ 79．m____________ 80. t____________ 71．sold 72．if 73．poor 74．However75．how 76．bring77．weight78．without79．much80．themselves 第二節(jié)短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分) 【xx四川南充】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺詞語補(bǔ)充出來，使短文完整、正確、通順。(每空限填一詞，并將該單詞的完整形式填寫在答題卡內(nèi)相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。) Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones (智能手機(jī)) if you look a 76 , Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever t 77 about what they mean to your eyes? Staring(盯)at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease(疾病) c 78__ glaua(青光眼). While youre probably not going to stop using them，therere a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your smartphone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every h 79 and try the following: look at something at least 5 meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this s 80 times. It should reduce(減少)the disfort in your eyes. 76. around77. thought 78. called79. hour80. some / several 【xx天津】八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。 In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k 81 of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them sop 82 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, its both of the things, but it’sa 83 something else: theyre elephants. These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰國大象保護(hù)中心）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoosa 84 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lairw 85 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephantsh 86 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants ares 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance（表演）, the elephants play a number ofi 88 , including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）. But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Humane 89 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they dont just copy their trainerso 90 other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. 81.kinds 82.popular 83.also 84.around 85.works86.hear87.smart88.instruments89.encourage90.or 【xx江蘇鹽城】C. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。 English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b 71 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 72 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 73 DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i 74 in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 75 money. They are trying To find ways to make their house better when they can’t a 76 the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular. DIY can be different. People often find it not e 77 to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 78 is difficult to build. DIY can also be d 79 . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r 80 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 71. beautiful72. painting73. share74. interest75. save76. afford77. easy78. itself79. dangerous80. reported 【xx山東煙臺(tái)】七、短文填空（10分） Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting e 81 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here a 82 some useful rules. ★ Eat different kinds of food, e 83 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get w 84 our body needs by eating all sorts of food. ★ Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. B 85 water, kids also need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at l 86 three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks w 87 little sugar. ★ Pay a 88 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 89 eating. Eating too much makes you bee fat and unhealthy. ★ Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and p 90 puter games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 81.enough 82.are 83.especially84.what85.Besides 86.least 87.with 88.attention89.stop90.playing 【xx江蘇揚(yáng)州】缺詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞） Frank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass (沙漏), he wondered what it was. His mother said, “ An hourglass is made in the s________66 of 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the m________67. It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.” Frank w________ 68 the little stream of sand. He was i________69, because it would not run faster. “Let me shake it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.” “It will,son,” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very s________70, but they never stop. While you are at play, the sand is r________71, grain by grain. The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved a________72 its great face. This is because they keep working every minute. They do not stop to t________73 how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.” Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can never learn i________74.”His mother said, “Study all the time. N________75 stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.” Frank followed his mother’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one and a half hours he knew the poem perfectly. 66. shape 67. middle 68. watched 69. impatient 70. slowly 71. running72. around 73. think 74. it 75. Never 七、【xx江蘇泰州】短文填空, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字線提示, 補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞, 使短文完整、通順。(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞)(10分) In a national spelling petition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low voice, the judges(裁判) were not sure (71) i▲ the girl spelled the word with B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized that she had made a (72)m▲ . Instead of telling a (73)l▲ , she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she (74)l▲ the petition. As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers (75)r▲ the girl’s story the next day. In fact, she won great respect from others (76)b▲ she was honest. The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except (77)h▲ . But she was brave (78)e▲ to tell the truth. She made the right choice. It’s true that the choices we make today will decide (79)w▲ we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be (80)h▲ , we must show them that we are honest ourselves. 71. if 72.mistake 73. lie 74. lost 75.reported 76. because 77.herself78.enough 79.what 80.honest 【xx湖南衡陽】A）單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英語首字母提示或所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，計(jì)5分） It is very (61) c________ to raise money in Canadian and (62)_______(美國的) schools. Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think of great ideas, such as “King of Queen for a Day.’’It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. After all the tickets are (63)s_______,one ticket is drawn. The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday. When the student arrives in the morning , the headmaster greets him or her and carries the student’s books. The student sits in the headmaster’s (64) c_______ for the day and even can use the headmaster’s mobile phone to call home. At noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and (65)________(招待) it to the student. 61. mon 62. American 63. sold64. chair65. offer / serve 六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分） 【xx山東萊蕪】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules t 71 he couldn’t stand, so he left home. Because he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a l 72 by begging. Years later, his father was old, but he was still l 73 for his son. He had been to every corner of the city. E 74 he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo, he w 75 , “I still love you, my dearest son. Please e back home!” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He thought for a while and decided to go b 76 to see his father. It was an early morning w 77 he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears (眼淚) in their e 78 . The son asked, “W 79 is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft v 80 , “ Because I’m expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left.” 71. that 72. living 73. looking 74. Everywhere 75. wrote 76. back 77. when 78. eyes 79. Why 80. voice 【xx湖北襄陽】六、短文綜合填空（本大題滿分11分，每空1分） 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。 If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t (73). And he became famous by showing people how to be successful. Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train u (74) he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am. every day to milk the cows in his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother e (75) him: “Why not try to be better in other things i____________ (76) of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more a (77) in college. He joined the debate(辯論) team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was d (78) in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失敗). But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c (79) and became widely known. The young man made his own words e true: “B (80) that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s (81) his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(暢銷書) i (82) How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l_____________(83). They are still helping people on the road to success. 73. trying 74.until 75. encouraged 76. instead 77. active (alive) 78. disappointed 79. petition(contest) 80. Believe 81. share 82. include 83. languages