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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練9 Ⅰ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 1．Id like to know the reason________youre so late. 2．I cant accept the way________you apologized to me. 3．Can you give me a reason________you failed in the exam? 4．Jack will never forget the year________he studied in Japan. 5．The boy________father is a martyr studies very hard in honor of his father. 6．The new MP4________was sent to me by my aunt is better than my old one. 7．The meeting was put off，________was exactly what we expected. 8．The student to________you talked yesterday wanted to see you just now. 答案　1.why/for which　2.in which/that　3.why/for which　4.when/ in which　5.whose　6.that/which 7．which　8.whom Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他們倆并無共同之處。 They two________nothing________. 2．言行應(yīng)該一致。 Saying and doing should________each other. 3．難怪他來晚了。 ________that he was late. 4．簡言之，人吃飯應(yīng)是為了活著，而活著不是為了吃飯。 In short，you should________. 5．他把成功歸功于努力工作。 He________his success________hard work. 答案　1.have；in mon　2.agree with　3.No wonder　4.eat to live，not live to eat　5.owed; to Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The old town has narrow streets and small houses________are built close to each other. A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞small houses，在從句中做主語。句意為：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近。 答案　D 2．Julie was good at German，F(xiàn)rench and Russian，all of________she spoke fluently. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 解析　考查定語從句。介詞后只能使用的關(guān)系代詞是which，who，whose，因為句子中關(guān)系詞指代是語言，故選C。句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，這三種語言她說得都很流利。 答案　C 3．We want clean rivers and lakes，________we can swim without harm to our health. A．which B．that C．where D．what 解析　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞rivers and lakes，且在從句中作狀語。 答案　C 4．Thats the new machine________parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 解析　考查定語從句。句意應(yīng)為 “那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。 答案　C 5．Wind power is an ancient source of energy________we may return in the near future. A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which 解析　考查的是介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句?？疾榻樵~＋which的用法。＝Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future. 答案　C 6．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park，________parents were sitting together joking. A．their B．whose C．which D．that 解析　whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。 答案　B 7．In the office，I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm，________many people have gone home. A．that B．which C．whose time D．by which time 解析　by which time 引出的是一個非限制性定語從句，其中 by which time 相當于 and by that time。 答案　D 8．Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained 解析　注意不能選 D，因為動詞 explained 缺賓語。 答案　A 9．Luckily，wed brought a road map without________we would have lost our way. A．it B．that C．this D．which 解析　which 指 the road map。 答案　D 10．When he was working there he caught a serious illness from________effect he still suffers. A．which B．that C．whose D．what 解析　from whose effect he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 effect。 答案　C 11．Its said that hes looking for a new job，one________he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．where C．that D．which 解析　where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 one。one 在此指 a new job。 答案　B 12．We are living in an age________many things are done on puter. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 解析　先行詞是表時間的 age(時代)，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when。 答案　D 13．The little time we have together well try________wisely. A．spending it B．to spend it C．to spend D．spending that 解析　該句的正常詞序為 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely。 答案　C 14．The old building，behind________was a famous church，was________we used to work. A．that，the place B．it，the place C．which，where D．what，where 解析　第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引導(dǎo)表語從句。 答案　C 15．We will be shown around the city: schools，museums，and some other places，________other visitors seldom go. A．what B．which C．where D．when 解析　先行詞是地點名詞 places，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 where。 答案　C Ⅳ.閱讀表達 Land unlike labor and capital，has a special feature：It is in strictly fixed supply in total.Because of this，we say that its price is demanddetermined.In other words，the price of land is determined pletely by what families and firms are willing to pay for it.But not all the land is the same.Some land is more valuable than other land.The value of land to a potential user may depend upon the characteristics of the land itself or upon its location. Consider the potential uses of a piece of land in a suburb of Kansas City，Allan wants to build a clothing store in that place.He estimates that he can earn economic profits of $10,000 per year there because of the lands excellent location.Bella，another person interested in buying the er，believes that she can earn $35,000 in economic profits if she builds a drug store there.Clearly，Bella will be more likely to get the land. Because location is often the key to profits，landowners are frequently able to squeeze their renters.One of the most popular locations in the Boston area，for example，is Harvard Square.There are dozens of restaurants in and around the square，and most of them are full most of the time.Despite this seeming success，most Harvard Square restaurant owners are not getting rich，because they must pay very high rents for the locations of their restaurants.A large part of the restaurants revenues goes to rent the land. Although the supply of land is generally perfectly fixed，the supply of land in a given use may not be so.As the population of a city grows，housing developers find themselves willing to pay more and more for land.As land bees more valuable for development，some farmers sell out the supply of land that can be used for development increases. 1.What is the best title of this passage？(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined word“squeeze”mean？(No more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________ 3．Whats the difference between land and other resources？(No more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________ 4．Why cant most Harvard Square restaurant owners get rich？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5．What would the results be like，if farmers sold out their land？(Open)(No more than 35 words) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.The land market. 2．It means“press firmly”． 3．Lands supply is strictly fixed. 4．Because they must pay very high rents for the locations of their restaurants. 5．Open. Ⅴ.書面表達 請根據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容提示， 寫一篇題為SAVE EARTH，SAVE US的公益廣告解說詞。 污染的原因 人類的生產(chǎn)和生活活動(請自行列舉) 污染類型 1.空氣污染　2.噪音污染　3.水污染 造成后果 1.物種減少 　2.人類健康受損　3 .環(huán)境惡化 建議措施 (請自己列出若干條) 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．內(nèi)容要涵蓋上面所列的幾條。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【寫作分析】 詞匯熱身： 1．with the development of 2．throw...into... 3．die out 4．suffer from 5．prevent...from... 重點句式： 1．With the development of modern society，pollution caused by human activities is being a more and more serious problem. 2．More and more people are suffering from health problems. 3．Enough attention should be paid to this problem and measures should be taken. 4．Only by working together can we help the environment! 【范文賞讀】 SAVE EARTH，SAVE US With the development of modern society，pollution caused by human activities is being a more and more serious problem. Smoke from factories and gases from vehicles are the main reasons for air pollution.Rivers are polluted when people throw waste into them，or when factories pour waste water into them.Modern lifestyle and modern ways of production also cause noise pollution.As a result，many species are dying out.More and more people are suffering from health problems. Enough attention should be paid to this problem and measures should be taken.Firstly，we should make laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into rivers and sending smoke into the air without being dealt with.Secondly，we should raise peoples awareness of the serious problem and call on more people to protect the environment.Only by working together can we help the environment!